Re: [BUG kernel-5.15] aarch64: __pi_strncmp() out-of-bound error

From: Mark Rutland
Date: Mon Aug 07 2023 - 11:33:00 EST

Next message: Masahiro Yamada: "[PATCH 2/3] mips: replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>"
Previous message: Masahiro Yamada: "[PATCH 1/3] mips: remove unneeded #include <asm/export.h>"
In reply to: John Hsu (許永翰): "[BUG kernel-5.15] aarch64: __pi_strncmp() out-of-bound error"
Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ]

On Mon, Aug 07, 2023 at 12:31:45PM +0000, John Hsu (許永翰) wrote:
> Hi ARM maintainers,
>
> We met this issue under our internal test.
> It seems that __pi_strncmp() reads out-of-bound.
>
> [ 7445.268043][ T382] ueventd: [name:fault&]Unable to handle kernel
> paging request at virtual address ffffff803fd3f000
> [ 7445.268078][ T382] ueventd: [name:fault&]Mem abort info:
> [ 7445.268084][ T382] ueventd: [name:fault&] ESR = 0x96000007
> [ 7445.268089][ T382] ueventd: [name:fault&] EC = 0x25: DABT (current
> EL), IL = 32 bits
> [ 7445.268095][ T382] ueventd: [name:fault&] SET = 0, FnV = 0
> [ 7445.268100][ T382] ueventd: [name:fault&] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
> [ 7445.268105][ T382] ueventd: [name:fault&] FSC = 0x07: level 3
> translation fault
> [ 7445.268110][ T382] ueventd: [name:fault&]Data abort info:
> [ 7445.268115][ T382] ueventd: [name:fault&] ISV = 0, ISS =
> 0x00000007
> [ 7445.268120][ T382] ueventd: [name:fault&] CM = 0, WnR = 0
> [ 7445.268126][ T382] ueventd: [name:fault&]swapper pgtable: 4k pages,
> 39-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000426c6000
> [ 7445.268133][ T382] ueventd: [name:fault&][ffffff803fd3f000]
> pgd=1800000327ff5003, p4d=1800000327ff5003, pud=1800000327ff5003,
> pmd=1800000327fef003, pte=0000000000000000
> [ 7445.268154][ T382] ueventd: [name:traps&]Internal error: Oops:
> 96000007 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
> [ 7445.268278][ T382] ueventd: [name:mrdump&]Kernel Offset:
> 0x2825400000 from 0xffffffc008000000
> [ 7445.268286][ T382] ueventd: [name:mrdump&]PHYS_OFFSET: 0x40000000
> [ 7445.268294][ T382] ueventd: [name:mrdump&]pstate: 82400005 (Nzcv
> daif +PAN -UAO)
> [ 7445.268301][ T382] ueventd: [name:mrdump&]pc : [0xffffffe82d420210]
> __pi_strncmp+0x1a0/0x1c4
> [ 7445.268310][ T382] ueventd: [name:mrdump&]lr : [0xffffffe82dbe12c0]
> __security_genfs_sid+0x100/0x168
> [ 7445.268319][ T382] ueventd: [name:mrdump&]sp : ffffffc0097cb8b0
> …
> [ 7445.269337][ T382] ueventd: CPU: 0 PID: 382 Comm: ueventd Tainted:
> G S W OE 5.15.41-android13-8-gb1f1ad628628 #1
> [ 7445.269347][ T382] ueventd: Hardware name: MT6886(ENG) (DT)
> [ 7445.269354][ T382] ueventd: Call trace:
> [ 7445.269359][ T382] ueventd: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2a8
> [ 7445.269374][ T382] ueventd: dump_stack_lvl+0x74/0xa4
> [ 7445.269384][ T382] ueventd: dump_stack+0x14/0x1c
> [ 7445.269391][ T382] ueventd: mrdump_common_die+0x32c/0x5ac [mrdump]
> [ 7445.269470][ T382] ueventd: ipanic_die+0x1c/0x28 [mrdump]
> [ 7445.269539][ T382] ueventd: __die+0xbc/0x308
> [ 7445.269548][ T382] ueventd: die+0xd8/0x500
> [ 7445.269556][ T382] ueventd: die_kernel_fault+0x94/0xa8
> [ 7445.269565][ T382] ueventd: __do_kernel_fault+0x1d8/0x214
> [ 7445.269571][ T382] ueventd: do_bad_area+0x40/0x174
> [ 7445.269579][ T382] ueventd: do_translation_fault+0x48/0x54
> [ 7445.269585][ T382] ueventd: do_mem_abort+0x3c/0x100
> [ 7445.269592][ T382] ueventd: el1_abort+0x38/0x54
> [ 7445.269602][ T382] ueventd: el1h_64_sync_handler+0x54/0x88
> [ 7445.269610][ T382] ueventd: el1h_64_sync+0x78/0x7c
> [ 7445.269618][ T382] ueventd: __pi_strncmp+0x1a0/0x1c4
> [ 7445.269626][ T382] ueventd: selinux_genfs_get_sid+0x114/0x220
> [ 7445.269636][ T382] ueventd: inode_doinit_with_dentry+0x3d0/0x598
> [ 7445.269644][ T382] ueventd: selinux_d_instantiate+0x1c/0x24
> [ 7445.269652][ T382] ueventd: d_splice_alias+0x5c/0x280
> [ 7445.269662][ T382] ueventd: kernfs_iop_lookup+0xec/0x21c
> [ 7445.269674][ T382] ueventd: __lookup_slow+0xc4/0x150
> [ 7445.269684][ T382] ueventd: lookup_slow+0x40/0xf0
> [ 7445.269690][ T382] ueventd: walk_component+0x144/0x160
> [ 7445.269696][ T382] ueventd: link_path_walk+0x25c/0x344
> [ 7445.269703][ T382] ueventd: path_lookupat+0x64/0x120
> [ 7445.269710][ T382] ueventd: filename_lookup+0xc4/0x1b0
> [ 7445.269718][ T382] ueventd: user_path_at_empty+0x48/0xb4
> [ 7445.269725][ T382] ueventd: do_faccessat+0xa8/0x1f0
> [ 7445.269732][ T382] ueventd: __arm64_sys_faccessat+0x20/0x28
> [ 7445.269738][ T382] ueventd: invoke_syscall+0x3c/0xf0
> [ 7445.269746][ T382] ueventd: el0_svc_common+0x84/0xe8
> [ 7445.269753][ T382] ueventd: do_el0_svc+0x20/0x84
> [ 7445.269759][ T382] ueventd: el0_svc+0x1c/0x48
> [ 7445.269766][ T382] ueventd: el0t_64_sync_handler+0x7c/0xd8
> [ 7445.269773][ T382] ueventd: el0t_64_sync+0x15c/0x160
>
> We found that we hit this issue when we compare these two strings.
>
> ________________address|_0__1__2__3__4__5__6__7__8__9__A__B__C__D__E__F
> __ 0123456789ABCDEF
> NSD:FFFFFF80089EDA00|>2F 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2F 76 69 72 74 75 61
> 6C /devices/virtual
> NSD:FFFFFF80089EDA10| 2F 62 6C 6F 63 6B 2F 00 E0 03 01 AA E1 03 02
> AA /block/.........
>
> ________________address|_0__1__2__3__4__5__6__7__8__9__A__B__C__D__E__F
> __ 0123456789ABCDEF
> NSD:FFFFFF803FD3EFE0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2F 64 65 76 69
> 63 ........../devic
> NSD:FFFFFF803FD3EFF0| 65 73>2F 76 69 72 74 75 61 6C 2F 6D 69 73 63
> 00 es/virtual/misc.
> NSD:FFFFFF803FD3F000| ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??
> ??
> NSD:FFFFFF803FD3F0E0| ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??
> ??
>
> We observe the second string is put at the tail of the first page and
> the next page is unreadable.
> Thus, we made a simple test as below and it can reproduce this issue.
>
> static noinline void strncmp_ut(void)
> {
> int ret = 0;
> int size = 4096;
> char *src1 = vmalloc(size);
> char *src2 = vmalloc(size);
> char *str1 = "/devices/virtual/block/";
> char *str2 = "/devices/virtual/misc";
> int len1 = strlen(str1);
> int len2 = strlen(str2);
> char *str1_start, *str2_start;
>
> pr_info("src1: %px\n", src1);
> pr_info("src2: %px\n", src2);
> pr_info("len1 :%d, len2: %d\n", len1, len2);
>
> memset(src1, 0, size);
> strncpy(&src1[size-len1-1], str1, len1);
> memset(src2, 0, size);
> strncpy(&src2[size-len2-1], str2, len2);
>
> str1_start = src1 + size - len1 - 1;
> pr_info("str1_start: %px", str1_start);
> str2_start = src2 + size - len2 - 1;
> pr_info("str2_start: %px", str2_start);
> ret = strncmp(str1_start, str2_start, len1);
> pr_info("ret: %d\n", ret);
> }
>
>
> Does any issue exist in __pi_strncmp in kernel-5.15?

There's no known issue, but the implementation change substantially in commit:

387d828adffcf1eb ("arm64: lib: Import latest version of Arm Optimized Routines' strncmp")

... which added additional alignment restrictions to accesses to avoid crossing
an MTE tag granule.

Using your test on v6.5-rc3 I could not trigger the issue, but I could trigger
the issue atop v5.15:

[ 1.639268] src1: ffff800010005000
[ 1.639982] src2: ffff80001000d000
[ 1.640758] len1 :23, len2: 21
[ 1.641098] str1_start: ffff800010005fe8
[ 1.641202] str2_start: ffff80001000dfea
[ 1.642312] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80001000e000
[ 1.643237] Mem abort info:
[ 1.643858] ESR = 0x96000007
[ 1.644201] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 1.644453] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 1.644979] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 1.645212] FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
[ 1.645492] Data abort info:
[ 1.645638] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007
[ 1.645818] CM = 0, WnR = 0
[ 1.646075] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000007a611000
[ 1.646417] [ffff80001000e000] pgd=100000004001d003, p4d=100000004001d003, pud=100000004001e003, pmd=100000004001f003, pte=0000000000000000
[ 1.648699] Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 1.649681] Modules linked in:
[ 1.650322] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.15.0-dirty #1
[ 1.650994] pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 1.651475] pc : __pi_strncmp+0x1a0/0x1c4
[ 1.652860] lr : strncmp_ut+0xf4/0x118
[ 1.653133] sp : ffff80001009bdd0
[ 1.653680] x29: ffff80001009bdd0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 1.654134] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
[ 1.654453] x23: ffffa050aff25000 x22: 0000000000001000 x21: ffff800010005fe8
[ 1.654774] x20: ffff80001000dfea x19: ffff80001000dff7 x18: 0000000000000006
[ 1.655138] x17: 687469726f676c61 x16: 2046454420504d49 x15: ffff80001009b950
[ 1.655462] x14: 0000000000000008 x13: ffffffffffffffff x12: 00000000000002dc
[ 1.656107] x11: 0101010101010101 x10: ffffa050afc9c540 x9 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f
[ 1.656467] x8 : 6b6074737168752e x7 : ffffa050afc9ae60 x6 : 0000000000000000
[ 1.656769] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 6c6175747269762f x3 : 2f6b636f6c622f6c
[ 1.657083] x2 : 0000000000000007 x1 : ffff80001000dff2 x0 : ffff800010005ff0
[ 1.657576] Call trace:
[ 1.657920] __pi_strncmp+0x1a0/0x1c4
[ 1.658179] smp_cpus_done+0xb4/0xc0
[ 1.658363] smp_init+0x80/0x90
[ 1.658516] kernel_init_freeable+0x12c/0x290
[ 1.658792] kernel_init+0x28/0x130
[ 1.658966] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 1.659564] Code: b4fff762 d1002000 d1002021 f8626803 (f8626824)
[ 1.661848] ---[ end trace 5ce515dccfbd3da3 ]---
[ 1.663291] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
[ 1.663861] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[ 1.667296] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b ]---

That __pi_strncmp+0x1a0/0x1c4 is right at the end of __pi_strcmp():

| L(done_loop):
| /* We found a difference or a NULL before the limit was reached. */
| and limit, limit, #7
| cbz limit, L(not_limit)
| /* Read the last word. */
| sub src1, src1, 8
| sub src2, src2, 8
| ldr data1, [src1, limit]
| ldr data2, [src2, limit] // <----------- Faulting LDR here
| sub tmp1, data1, zeroones
| orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
| eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
| bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */
| ccmp diff, #0, #0, eq
| b.ne L(not_limit)
|
| L(ret0):
| mov result, #0
| ret

Thanks,
Mark.

Next message: Masahiro Yamada: "[PATCH 2/3] mips: replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>"
Previous message: Masahiro Yamada: "[PATCH 1/3] mips: remove unneeded #include <asm/export.h>"
In reply to: John Hsu (許永翰): "[BUG kernel-5.15] aarch64: __pi_strncmp() out-of-bound error"
Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ]