[PATCH] KVM: x86/pmu: Manipulate FIXED_CTR_CTRL MSR with macros

From: Dapeng Mi
Date: Tue Aug 08 2023 - 13:03:02 EST


Magic numbers are used to manipulate the bit fields of
FIXED_CTR_CTRL MSR. This is not read-friendly and use macros to replace
these magic numbers to increase the readability.

Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h | 2 ++
arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c | 16 +++++++---------
arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h | 10 +++++++---
3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h
index 85a9fd5a3ec3..018441211af1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
#define INTEL_FIXED_0_USER (1ULL << 1)
#define INTEL_FIXED_0_ANYTHREAD (1ULL << 2)
#define INTEL_FIXED_0_ENABLE_PMI (1ULL << 3)
+#define INTEL_FIXED_0_ENABLE \
+ (INTEL_FIXED_0_KERNEL | INTEL_FIXED_0_USER)

#define HSW_IN_TX (1ULL << 32)
#define HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED (1ULL << 33)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
index edb89b51b383..03fb6b4bca2c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
@@ -418,13 +418,12 @@ static void reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
printk_once("kvm pmu: pin control bit is ignored\n");

if (pmc_is_fixed(pmc)) {
- fixed_ctr_ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl,
- pmc->idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED);
- if (fixed_ctr_ctrl & 0x1)
+ fixed_ctr_ctrl = pmu_fixed_ctrl_field(pmu, pmc->idx);
+ if (fixed_ctr_ctrl & INTEL_FIXED_0_KERNEL)
eventsel |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS;
- if (fixed_ctr_ctrl & 0x2)
+ if (fixed_ctr_ctrl & INTEL_FIXED_0_USER)
eventsel |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR;
- if (fixed_ctr_ctrl & 0x8)
+ if (fixed_ctr_ctrl & INTEL_FIXED_0_ENABLE_PMI)
eventsel |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT;
new_config = (u64)fixed_ctr_ctrl;
}
@@ -747,10 +746,9 @@ static inline bool cpl_is_matched(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
select_os = config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS;
select_user = config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR;
} else {
- config = fixed_ctrl_field(pmc_to_pmu(pmc)->fixed_ctr_ctrl,
- pmc->idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED);
- select_os = config & 0x1;
- select_user = config & 0x2;
+ config = pmu_fixed_ctrl_field(pmc_to_pmu(pmc), pmc->idx);
+ select_os = config & INTEL_FIXED_0_KERNEL;
+ select_user = config & INTEL_FIXED_0_USER;
}

return (static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(pmc->vcpu) == 0) ? select_os : select_user;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
index 7d9ba301c090..2d098aa2fcc6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
@@ -12,7 +12,11 @@
MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_BTS_UNAVAIL)

/* retrieve the 4 bits for EN and PMI out of IA32_FIXED_CTR_CTRL */
-#define fixed_ctrl_field(ctrl_reg, idx) (((ctrl_reg) >> ((idx)*4)) & 0xf)
+#define fixed_ctrl_field(ctrl_reg, idx) \
+ (((ctrl_reg) >> ((idx) * INTEL_FIXED_BITS_STRIDE)) & INTEL_FIXED_BITS_MASK)
+
+#define pmu_fixed_ctrl_field(pmu, idx) \
+ fixed_ctrl_field((pmu)->fixed_ctr_ctrl, (idx) - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED)

#define VMWARE_BACKDOOR_PMC_HOST_TSC 0x10000
#define VMWARE_BACKDOOR_PMC_REAL_TIME 0x10001
@@ -164,8 +168,8 @@ static inline bool pmc_speculative_in_use(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc);

if (pmc_is_fixed(pmc))
- return fixed_ctrl_field(pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl,
- pmc->idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED) & 0x3;
+ return pmu_fixed_ctrl_field(pmu, pmc->idx) &
+ INTEL_FIXED_0_ENABLE;

return pmc->eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE;
}
--
2.34.1