Re: [PATCH v2] KVM: x86/pmu: Manipulate FIXED_CTR_CTRL MSR with macros

From: Mi, Dapeng
Date: Tue Aug 22 2023 - 22:22:52 EST


On 8/21/2023 4:05 PM, Like Xu wrote:
On 15/8/2023 11:28 am, Dapeng Mi wrote:
Magic numbers are used to manipulate the bit fields of
FIXED_CTR_CTRL MSR. This is not read-friendly and use macros to replace
these magic numbers to increase the readability.

More, reuse INTEL_FIXED_0_* macros for pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl_mask, pls.

Sure. Thanks.


Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c | 10 +++++-----
  arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h |  6 ++++--
  2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
index edb89b51b383..fb4ef2da3e32 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
@@ -420,11 +420,11 @@ static void reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
      if (pmc_is_fixed(pmc)) {
          fixed_ctr_ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl,
                            pmc->idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED);
-        if (fixed_ctr_ctrl & 0x1)
+        if (fixed_ctr_ctrl & INTEL_FIXED_0_KERNEL)
              eventsel |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS;
-        if (fixed_ctr_ctrl & 0x2)
+        if (fixed_ctr_ctrl & INTEL_FIXED_0_USER)
              eventsel |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR;
-        if (fixed_ctr_ctrl & 0x8)
+        if (fixed_ctr_ctrl & INTEL_FIXED_0_ENABLE_PMI)
              eventsel |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT;
          new_config = (u64)fixed_ctr_ctrl;
      }
@@ -749,8 +749,8 @@ static inline bool cpl_is_matched(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
      } else {
          config = fixed_ctrl_field(pmc_to_pmu(pmc)->fixed_ctr_ctrl,
                        pmc->idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED);
-        select_os = config & 0x1;
-        select_user = config & 0x2;
+        select_os = config & INTEL_FIXED_0_KERNEL;
+        select_user = config & INTEL_FIXED_0_USER;
      }
        return (static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(pmc->vcpu) == 0) ? select_os : select_user;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
index 7d9ba301c090..ffda2ecc3a22 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
                        MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_BTS_UNAVAIL)
    /* retrieve the 4 bits for EN and PMI out of IA32_FIXED_CTR_CTRL */
-#define fixed_ctrl_field(ctrl_reg, idx) (((ctrl_reg) >> ((idx)*4)) & 0xf)
+#define fixed_ctrl_field(ctrl_reg, idx) \
+    (((ctrl_reg) >> ((idx) * INTEL_FIXED_BITS_STRIDE)) & INTEL_FIXED_BITS_MASK)
    #define VMWARE_BACKDOOR_PMC_HOST_TSC        0x10000
  #define VMWARE_BACKDOOR_PMC_REAL_TIME        0x10001
@@ -165,7 +166,8 @@ static inline bool pmc_speculative_in_use(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
        if (pmc_is_fixed(pmc))
          return fixed_ctrl_field(pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl,
-                    pmc->idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED) & 0x3;
+                    pmc->idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED) &
+                    (INTEL_FIXED_0_KERNEL | INTEL_FIXED_0_USER);
        return pmc->eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE;
  }

base-commit: 240f736891887939571854bd6d734b6c9291f22e