Re: [PATCH v5] riscv: Handle zicsr/zifencei issue between gcc and binutils

From: Mingzheng Xing
Date: Thu Aug 24 2023 - 13:48:09 EST


On 8/25/23 01:33, Conor Dooley wrote:
On Fri, Aug 25, 2023 at 01:30:36AM +0800, Mingzheng Xing wrote:
On 8/24/23 19:32, Mingzheng Xing wrote:
On 8/23/23 21:31, Conor Dooley wrote:
On Wed, Aug 23, 2023 at 12:51:13PM +0100, Conor Dooley wrote:
On Thu, Aug 17, 2023 at 03:20:24PM +0000,
patchwork-bot+linux-riscv@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
Hello:

This patch was applied to riscv/linux.git (fixes)
by Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@xxxxxxxxxxxx>:

On Thu, 10 Aug 2023 00:56:48 +0800 you wrote:
Binutils-2.38 and GCC-12.1.0 bumped[0][1] the default
ISA spec to the newer
20191213 version which moves some instructions from the
I extension to the
Zicsr and Zifencei extensions. So if one of the binutils
and GCC exceeds
that version, we should explicitly specifying Zicsr and
Zifencei via -march
to cope with the new changes. but this only occurs when
binutils >= 2.36
and GCC >= 11.1.0. It's a different story when binutils < 2.36.

[...]
Here is the summary with links:
   - [v5] riscv: Handle zicsr/zifencei issue between gcc and binutils
     https://git.kernel.org/riscv/c/ca09f772ccca
*sigh* so this breaks the build for gcc-11 & binutils 2.37 w/
    Assembler messages:
    Error: cannot find default versions of the ISA extension `zicsr'
    Error: cannot find default versions of the ISA extension `zifencei'

I'll have a poke later.
So uh, are we sure that this should not be:
-       depends on (CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION < 170000) ||
(CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION < 110100)
+       depends on (CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION < 170000) ||
(CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION <= 110100)

My gcc-11.1 + binutils 2.37 toolchain built from riscv-gnu-toolchain
doesn't have the default versions & the above diff fixes the build.
I reproduced the error, the combination of gcc-11.1 and
binutils 2.37 does cause errors. What a surprise, since binutils
2.36 and 2.38 are fine.

I used git bisect to locate this commit[1] for binutils.
I'll test this diff in more detail later. Thanks!

[1] https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=f0bae2552db1dd4f1995608fbf6648fcee4e9e0c

Hi, Conor.
The above error does originate from link[1] mentioned above, which was
resolved in gcc-12.1.0[2], and gcc-11.3.0 made the backport[3].
So gcc-11.2.0 combined with binutils 2.37 produces the same error.
I think we should do the following diff to fix it:
-       depends on (CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION < 170000) || (CC_IS_GCC &&
GCC_VERSION < 110100)
+       depends on (CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION < 170000) || (CC_IS_GCC &&
GCC_VERSION < 110300)
That sounds good to me. Can you make that a real patch please?

Okey.
Just a question, I see that the previous patch has been merged
into 6.5-rc7, and now a new fix patch should be sent out based
on that, right?


Best Regards,
Mingzheng.


Thanks for working on it :)