Re: [BUG] KCSAN: data-race in drm_sched_entity_is_ready [gpu_sched] / drm_sched_entity_push_job [gpu_sched]
From: Christian König
Date: Fri Aug 25 2023 - 03:07:33 EST
Hi Mirsad,
the name SPSC stands for SingleProducerSingleConsumer, so yes even by
the name of the component we make it clear that this can only be used by
one producer and one consumer thread at the same time.
Here disabling preemption is just done so that the consumer thread
doesn't busy loop for the producer thread to be scheduled in again.
Regards,
Christian.
Am 24.08.23 um 19:46 schrieb Mirsad Goran Todorovac:
Thank you, Christian.
Glad to hear about that.
However, I guess this assumes that this piece of code between
-----<>-----
preempt_disable();
tail = (struct spsc_node **)atomic_long_xchg(&queue->tail,
(long)&node->next);
WRITE_ONCE(*tail, node);
atomic_inc(&queue->job_count);
/*
* In case of first element verify new node will be visible to
the consumer
* thread when we ping the kernel thread that there is new work
to do.
*/
smp_wmb();
preempt_enable();
-----<>-----
... executes only on one CPU/core/thread?
I understood that preempt_disable() disables only interrupts on one
core/CPU:
https://kernelnewbies.kernelnewbies.narkive.com/6LTlgsAe/preempt-disable-disables-preemption-on-all-processors
So, we might have a race in theory between WRITE_ONCE() and atomic_inc().
Kind regards,
Mirsad
On 8/21/2023 8:22 PM, Christian König wrote:
I'm not sure about that.
On the one hand it might generate some noise. I know tons of cases
where logic is: Ok if we see the updated value immediately it will
optimize things, but if not it's unproblematic because there is
another check after the next memory barrier.
On the other hand we probably have cases where this is not correctly
implemented. So double checking those would most like be good idea.
Regards,
Christian.
Am 21.08.23 um 16:28 schrieb Mirsad Todorovac:
Hi Christian,
Thank you for the update.
Should I continue reporting what KCSAN gives? I will try to filter
these to save your time for
evaluation ...
Kind regards,
Mirsad
On 8/21/23 15:20, Christian König wrote:
Hi Mirsad,
well this is a false positive.
That drm_sched_entity_is_ready() doesn't see the data written by
drm_sched_entity_push_job() is part of the logic here.
Regards,
Christian.
Am 18.08.23 um 15:44 schrieb Mirsad Todorovac:
On 8/17/23 21:54, Mirsad Todorovac wrote:
Hi,
This is your friendly bug reporter.
The environment is vanilla torvalds tree kernel on Ubuntu 22.04
LTS and a Ryzen 7950X box.
Please find attached the complete dmesg output from the ring
buffer and lshw output.
NOTE: The kernel reports tainted kernel, but to my knowledge
there are no proprietary (G) modules,
but this taint is turned on by the previous bugs.
dmesg excerpt:
[ 8791.864576]
==================================================================
[ 8791.864648] BUG: KCSAN: data-race in drm_sched_entity_is_ready
[gpu_sched] / drm_sched_entity_push_job [gpu_sched]
[ 8791.864776] write (marked) to 0xffff9b74491b7c40 of 8 bytes by
task 3807 on cpu 18:
[ 8791.864788] drm_sched_entity_push_job+0xf4/0x2a0 [gpu_sched]
[ 8791.864852] amdgpu_cs_ioctl+0x3888/0x3de0 [amdgpu]
[ 8791.868731] drm_ioctl_kernel+0x127/0x210 [drm]
[ 8791.869222] drm_ioctl+0x38f/0x6f0 [drm]
[ 8791.869711] amdgpu_drm_ioctl+0x7e/0xe0 [amdgpu]
[ 8791.873660] __x64_sys_ioctl+0xd2/0x120
[ 8791.873676] do_syscall_64+0x58/0x90
[ 8791.873688] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x73/0xdd
[ 8791.873710] read to 0xffff9b74491b7c40 of 8 bytes by task 1119
on cpu 27:
[ 8791.873722] drm_sched_entity_is_ready+0x16/0x50 [gpu_sched]
[ 8791.873786] drm_sched_select_entity+0x1c7/0x220 [gpu_sched]
[ 8791.873849] drm_sched_main+0xd2/0x500 [gpu_sched]
[ 8791.873912] kthread+0x18b/0x1d0
[ 8791.873924] ret_from_fork+0x43/0x70
[ 8791.873939] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
[ 8791.873955] value changed: 0x0000000000000000 ->
0xffff9b750ebcfc00
[ 8791.873971] Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
[ 8791.873980] CPU: 27 PID: 1119 Comm: gfx_0.0.0 Tainted:
G L 6.5.0-rc6-net-cfg-kcsan-00038-g16931859a650 #35
[ 8791.873994] Hardware name: ASRock X670E PG Lightning/X670E PG
Lightning, BIOS 1.21 04/26/2023
[ 8791.874002]
==================================================================
P.S.
According to Mr. Heo's instructions, I am adding the unwound trace
here:
[ 1879.706518]
==================================================================
[ 1879.706616] BUG: KCSAN: data-race in drm_sched_entity_is_ready
[gpu_sched] / drm_sched_entity_push_job [gpu_sched]
[ 1879.706737] write (marked) to 0xffff8f3672748c40 of 8 bytes by
task 4087 on cpu 10:
[ 1879.706748] drm_sched_entity_push_job
(./include/drm/spsc_queue.h:74
drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_entity.c:574) gpu_sched
[ 1879.706808] amdgpu_cs_ioctl
(drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cs.c:1375
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cs.c:1469) amdgpu
[ 1879.710589] drm_ioctl_kernel (drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:788) drm
[ 1879.711068] drm_ioctl (drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:892) drm
[ 1879.711551] amdgpu_drm_ioctl
(drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_drv.c:2748) amdgpu
[ 1879.715319] __x64_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:51 fs/ioctl.c:870
fs/ioctl.c:856 fs/ioctl.c:856)
[ 1879.715334] do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:50
arch/x86/entry/common.c:80)
[ 1879.715345] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
(arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120)
[ 1879.715365] read to 0xffff8f3672748c40 of 8 bytes by task 1098
on cpu 11:
[ 1879.715376] drm_sched_entity_is_ready
(drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_entity.c:134) gpu_sched
[ 1879.715435] drm_sched_select_entity
(drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c:248
drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c:893) gpu_sched
[ 1879.715495] drm_sched_main
(drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c:1019) gpu_sched
[ 1879.715554] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:389)
[ 1879.715563] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145)
[ 1879.715575] ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:312)
[ 1879.715590] value changed: 0x0000000000000000 ->
0xffff8f360663dc00
[ 1879.715604] Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
[ 1879.715612] CPU: 11 PID: 1098 Comm: gfx_0.0.0 Tainted:
G L 6.5.0-rc6+ #47
[ 1879.715624] Hardware name: ASRock X670E PG Lightning/X670E PG
Lightning, BIOS 1.21 04/26/2023
[ 1879.715631]
==================================================================
It seems that the line in question might be:
first = spsc_queue_push(&entity->job_queue,
&sched_job->queue_node);
which expands to:
static inline bool spsc_queue_push(struct spsc_queue *queue,
struct spsc_node *node)
{
struct spsc_node **tail;
node->next = NULL;
preempt_disable();
tail = (struct spsc_node **)atomic_long_xchg(&queue->tail,
(long)&node->next);
WRITE_ONCE(*tail, node);
atomic_inc(&queue->job_count);
/*
* In case of first element verify new node will be visible to
the consumer
* thread when we ping the kernel thread that there is new
work to do.
*/
smp_wmb();
preempt_enable();
return tail == &queue->head;
}
According to the manual, preempt_disable() only guaranteed
exclusion on a single CPU/core/thread, so
we might be plagued with the slow, old fashioned locking unless
anyone had a better idea.
Best regards,
Mirsad Todorovac