[PATCH 1/2] usb: xhci-mtk: add a bandwidth budget table

From: Chunfeng Yun
Date: Wed Aug 30 2023 - 14:30:15 EST


In order to estimate when fs/ls transactions appear on a downstream bus,
the host must calculate a best case full-speed budget, use a table to
track how many bytes occure in each microframe.
This patch is prepared for introducing an improved bandwidth scheduling.

Signed-off-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/usb/host/xhci-mtk-sch.c | 113 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------
drivers/usb/host/xhci-mtk.h | 4 +-
2 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mtk-sch.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mtk-sch.c
index 579899eb24c1..93d962b159b4 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mtk-sch.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mtk-sch.c
@@ -19,6 +19,13 @@
#define HS_BW_BOUNDARY 6144
/* usb2 spec section11.18.1: at most 188 FS bytes per microframe */
#define FS_PAYLOAD_MAX 188
+/*
+ * max number of microframes for split transfer, assume extra-cs budget is 0
+ * for fs isoc in : 1 ss + 1 idle + 6 cs (roundup(1023/188))
+ */
+#define TT_MICROFRAMES_MAX 8
+/* offset from SS for fs/ls isoc/intr ep (ss + idle) */
+#define CS_OFFSET 2

#define DBG_BUF_EN 64

@@ -237,17 +244,26 @@ static void drop_tt(struct usb_device *udev)

static struct mu3h_sch_ep_info *
create_sch_ep(struct xhci_hcd_mtk *mtk, struct usb_device *udev,
- struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
+ struct usb_host_endpoint *ep, struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx)
{
struct mu3h_sch_ep_info *sch_ep;
struct mu3h_sch_bw_info *bw_info;
struct mu3h_sch_tt *tt = NULL;
+ u32 len;

bw_info = get_bw_info(mtk, udev, ep);
if (!bw_info)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

- sch_ep = kzalloc(sizeof(*sch_ep), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (is_fs_or_ls(udev->speed))
+ len = TT_MICROFRAMES_MAX;
+ else if ((udev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) &&
+ usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc))
+ len = get_esit(ep_ctx);
+ else
+ len = 1;
+
+ sch_ep = kzalloc(struct_size(sch_ep, bw_budget_table, len), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sch_ep)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

@@ -279,7 +295,11 @@ static void setup_sch_info(struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx,
u32 mult;
u32 esit_pkts;
u32 max_esit_payload;
+ u32 bw_per_microframe;
+ u32 *bwb_table;
+ int i;

+ bwb_table = sch_ep->bw_budget_table;
ep_type = CTX_TO_EP_TYPE(le32_to_cpu(ep_ctx->ep_info2));
maxpkt = MAX_PACKET_DECODED(le32_to_cpu(ep_ctx->ep_info2));
max_burst = CTX_TO_MAX_BURST(le32_to_cpu(ep_ctx->ep_info2));
@@ -313,7 +333,7 @@ static void setup_sch_info(struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx,
* opportunities per microframe
*/
sch_ep->pkts = max_burst + 1;
- sch_ep->bw_cost_per_microframe = maxpkt * sch_ep->pkts;
+ bwb_table[0] = maxpkt * sch_ep->pkts;
} else if (sch_ep->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
/* usb3_r1 spec section4.4.7 & 4.4.8 */
sch_ep->cs_count = 0;
@@ -330,6 +350,7 @@ static void setup_sch_info(struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx,
if (ep_type == INT_IN_EP || ep_type == INT_OUT_EP) {
sch_ep->pkts = esit_pkts;
sch_ep->num_budget_microframes = 1;
+ bwb_table[0] = maxpkt * sch_ep->pkts;
}

if (ep_type == ISOC_IN_EP || ep_type == ISOC_OUT_EP) {
@@ -346,18 +367,52 @@ static void setup_sch_info(struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx,
DIV_ROUND_UP(esit_pkts, sch_ep->pkts);

sch_ep->repeat = !!(sch_ep->num_budget_microframes > 1);
+ bw_per_microframe = maxpkt * sch_ep->pkts;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sch_ep->num_budget_microframes - 1; i++)
+ bwb_table[i] = bw_per_microframe;
+
+ /* last one <= bw_per_microframe */
+ bwb_table[i] = maxpkt * esit_pkts - i * bw_per_microframe;
}
- sch_ep->bw_cost_per_microframe = maxpkt * sch_ep->pkts;
} else if (is_fs_or_ls(sch_ep->speed)) {
sch_ep->pkts = 1; /* at most one packet for each microframe */

/*
- * num_budget_microframes and cs_count will be updated when
+ * @cs_count will be updated to add extra-cs when
* check TT for INT_OUT_EP, ISOC/INT_IN_EP type
+ * @maxpkt <= 1023;
*/
sch_ep->cs_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(maxpkt, FS_PAYLOAD_MAX);
sch_ep->num_budget_microframes = sch_ep->cs_count;
- sch_ep->bw_cost_per_microframe = min_t(u32, maxpkt, FS_PAYLOAD_MAX);
+
+ /* init budget table */
+ if (ep_type == ISOC_OUT_EP) {
+ for (i = 0; i < sch_ep->cs_count - 1; i++)
+ bwb_table[i] = FS_PAYLOAD_MAX;
+
+ bwb_table[i] = maxpkt - i * FS_PAYLOAD_MAX;
+ } else if (ep_type == INT_OUT_EP) {
+ /* only first one used (maxpkt <= 64), others zero */
+ bwb_table[0] = maxpkt;
+ } else { /* INT_IN_EP or ISOC_IN_EP */
+ bwb_table[0] = 0; /* start split */
+ bwb_table[1] = 0; /* idle */
+ /*
+ * @cs_count will be updated according to cs position
+ * (add 1 or 2 extra-cs), but assume only first
+ * @num_budget_microframes elements will be used later,
+ * although in fact it does not (extra-cs budget many receive
+ * some data for IN ep);
+ * @cs_count is 1 for INT_IN_EP (maxpkt <= 64);
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < sch_ep->cs_count - 1; i++)
+ bwb_table[i + CS_OFFSET] = FS_PAYLOAD_MAX;
+
+ bwb_table[i + CS_OFFSET] = maxpkt - i * FS_PAYLOAD_MAX;
+ /* ss + idle */
+ sch_ep->num_budget_microframes += CS_OFFSET;
+ }
}
}

@@ -374,7 +429,7 @@ static u32 get_max_bw(struct mu3h_sch_bw_info *sch_bw,

for (j = 0; j < sch_ep->num_budget_microframes; j++) {
k = XHCI_MTK_BW_INDEX(base + j);
- bw = sch_bw->bus_bw[k] + sch_ep->bw_cost_per_microframe;
+ bw = sch_bw->bus_bw[k] + sch_ep->bw_budget_table[j];
if (bw > max_bw)
max_bw = bw;
}
@@ -385,16 +440,18 @@ static u32 get_max_bw(struct mu3h_sch_bw_info *sch_bw,
static void update_bus_bw(struct mu3h_sch_bw_info *sch_bw,
struct mu3h_sch_ep_info *sch_ep, bool used)
{
- int bw_updated;
u32 base;
- int i, j;
-
- bw_updated = sch_ep->bw_cost_per_microframe * (used ? 1 : -1);
+ int i, j, k;

for (i = 0; i < sch_ep->num_esit; i++) {
base = sch_ep->offset + i * sch_ep->esit;
- for (j = 0; j < sch_ep->num_budget_microframes; j++)
- sch_bw->bus_bw[XHCI_MTK_BW_INDEX(base + j)] += bw_updated;
+ for (j = 0; j < sch_ep->num_budget_microframes; j++) {
+ k = XHCI_MTK_BW_INDEX(base + j);
+ if (used)
+ sch_bw->bus_bw[k] += sch_ep->bw_budget_table[j];
+ else
+ sch_bw->bus_bw[k] -= sch_ep->bw_budget_table[j];
+ }
}
}

@@ -414,7 +471,7 @@ static int check_fs_bus_bw(struct mu3h_sch_ep_info *sch_ep, int offset)
*/
for (j = 0; j < sch_ep->num_budget_microframes; j++) {
k = XHCI_MTK_BW_INDEX(base + j);
- tmp = tt->fs_bus_bw[k] + sch_ep->bw_cost_per_microframe;
+ tmp = tt->fs_bus_bw[k] + sch_ep->bw_budget_table[j];
if (tmp > FS_PAYLOAD_MAX)
return -ESCH_BW_OVERFLOW;
}
@@ -454,25 +511,18 @@ static int check_sch_tt(struct mu3h_sch_ep_info *sch_ep, u32 offset)
return -ESCH_SS_Y6;

/* one uframe for ss + one uframe for idle */
- start_cs = (start_ss + 2) % 8;
+ start_cs = (start_ss + CS_OFFSET) % 8;
last_cs = start_cs + cs_count - 1;
-
if (last_cs > 7)
return -ESCH_CS_OVERFLOW;

+ /* add extra-cs */
+ cs_count += (last_cs == 7) ? 1 : 2;
if (cs_count > 7)
cs_count = 7; /* HW limit */

sch_ep->cs_count = cs_count;
- /* ss, idle are ignored */
- sch_ep->num_budget_microframes = cs_count;

- /*
- * if interval=1, maxp >752, num_budge_micoframe is larger
- * than sch_ep->esit, will overstep boundary
- */
- if (sch_ep->num_budget_microframes > sch_ep->esit)
- sch_ep->num_budget_microframes = sch_ep->esit;
}

return check_fs_bus_bw(sch_ep, offset);
@@ -481,17 +531,20 @@ static int check_sch_tt(struct mu3h_sch_ep_info *sch_ep, u32 offset)
static void update_sch_tt(struct mu3h_sch_ep_info *sch_ep, bool used)
{
struct mu3h_sch_tt *tt = sch_ep->sch_tt;
- int bw_updated;
u32 base;
- int i, j;
+ int i, j, k;

- bw_updated = sch_ep->bw_cost_per_microframe * (used ? 1 : -1);

for (i = 0; i < sch_ep->num_esit; i++) {
base = sch_ep->offset + i * sch_ep->esit;

- for (j = 0; j < sch_ep->num_budget_microframes; j++)
- tt->fs_bus_bw[XHCI_MTK_BW_INDEX(base + j)] += bw_updated;
+ for (j = 0; j < sch_ep->num_budget_microframes; j++) {
+ k = XHCI_MTK_BW_INDEX(base + j);
+ if (used)
+ tt->fs_bus_bw[k] += (u16)sch_ep->bw_budget_table[j];
+ else
+ tt->fs_bus_bw[k] -= (u16)sch_ep->bw_budget_table[j];
+ }
}

if (used)
@@ -651,7 +704,7 @@ static int add_ep_quirk(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,

xhci_dbg(xhci, "%s %s\n", __func__, decode_ep(ep, udev->speed));

- sch_ep = create_sch_ep(mtk, udev, ep);
+ sch_ep = create_sch_ep(mtk, udev, ep, ep_ctx);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sch_ep))
return -ENOMEM;

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mtk.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mtk.h
index faaaf05e36ce..ef8af20b5e88 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mtk.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mtk.h
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ struct mu3h_sch_bw_info {
* @num_esit: number of @esit in a period
* @num_budget_microframes: number of continuous uframes
* (@repeat==1) scheduled within the interval
- * @bw_cost_per_microframe: bandwidth cost per microframe
* @hentry: hash table entry
* @endpoint: linked into bandwidth domain which it belongs to
* @tt_endpoint: linked into mu3h_sch_tt's list which it belongs to
@@ -83,12 +82,12 @@ struct mu3h_sch_bw_info {
* times; 1: distribute the (bMaxBurst+1)*(Mult+1) packets
* according to @pkts and @repeat. normal mode is used by
* default
+ * @bw_budget_table: table to record bandwidth budget per microframe
*/
struct mu3h_sch_ep_info {
u32 esit;
u32 num_esit;
u32 num_budget_microframes;
- u32 bw_cost_per_microframe;
struct list_head endpoint;
struct hlist_node hentry;
struct list_head tt_endpoint;
@@ -108,6 +107,7 @@ struct mu3h_sch_ep_info {
u32 pkts;
u32 cs_count;
u32 burst_mode;
+ u32 bw_budget_table[];
};

#define MU3C_U3_PORT_MAX 4
--
2.18.0