Re: [PATCH] i2c: designware: Fix corrupted memory seen in the ISR

From: Yann Sionneau
Date: Wed Sep 13 2023 - 07:54:32 EST



On 13/09/2023 13:32, Yann Sionneau wrote:

On 13/09/2023 13:22, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
On Wed, Sep 13, 2023 at 11:04:00AM +0200, Yann Sionneau wrote:
On 13/09/2023 03:03, Jan Bottorff wrote:
...

+    /*
+     * To guarantee data written by the current core is visible to
+     * all cores, a write barrier is required. This needs to be
+     * before an interrupt causes execution on another core.
+     * For ARM processors, this needs to be a DSB barrier.
+     */
+    wmb();
Apart from the commit message it looks good to me.

If I understand correctly without this wmb() it is possible that the writes
to dev->msg_write_idx , dev->msg_read_idx = 0 etc would not yet be visible
to another CPU running the ISR handler right after enabling those.
If this is the case, shouldn't we rather use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() where
appropriate?

To my knowledge the READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() only imply the use of volatile to access memory thus preventing the compiler to do weird optimizations like merging store/loads, moving store/loads, removing them etc

They don't imply a memory barrier.

Some systems need a memory barrier, to emit a "fence" like instruction, so that the pipeline stalls waiting for the store to "finish", for systems where the writes are posted.

Regards,

Well, for the READ_ONCE() actually I'm wrong, it's overloaded for Alpha and arm64 https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/C/ident/__READ_ONCE

--

Yann