Re: [PATCH net-next v4 5/6] net: bridge: Add a configurable default FDB learning limit

[Nikolay Aleksandrov]

On 9/21/23 11:06, Johannes Nixdorf wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 20, 2023 at 02:00:27PM +0300, Nikolay Aleksandrov wrote:
> > On 9/19/23 11:12, Johannes Nixdorf wrote:
> > > Add a Kconfig option to configure a default FDB learning limit system
> > > wide, so a distributor building a special purpose kernel can limit all
> > > created bridges by default.
> > >
> > > The limit is only a soft default setting and overrideable on a per bridge
> > > basis using netlink.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Johannes Nixdorf <jnixdorf-oss@xxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > >    net/bridge/Kconfig     | 13 +++++++++++++
> > >    net/bridge/br_device.c |  2 ++
> > >    2 files changed, 15 insertions(+)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/net/bridge/Kconfig b/net/bridge/Kconfig
> > > index 3c8ded7d3e84..c0d9c08088c4 100644
> > > --- a/net/bridge/Kconfig
> > > +++ b/net/bridge/Kconfig
> > > @@ -84,3 +84,16 @@ config BRIDGE_CFM
> > >    	  Say N to exclude this support and reduce the binary size.
> > >    	  If unsure, say N.
> > > +
> > > +config BRIDGE_DEFAULT_FDB_MAX_LEARNED
> > > +	int "Default FDB learning limit"
> > > +	default 0
> > > +	depends on BRIDGE
> > > +	help
> > > +	  Sets a default limit on the number of learned FDB entries on
> > > +	  new bridges. This limit can be overwritten via netlink on a

overwritten doesn't sound good, how about This limit can be set (or changed)

> > > +	  per bridge basis.
> > > +
> > > +	  The default of 0 disables the limit.
> > > +
> > > +	  If unsure, say 0.
> > > diff --git a/net/bridge/br_device.c b/net/bridge/br_device.c
> > > index 9a5ea06236bd..3214391c15a0 100644
> > > --- a/net/bridge/br_device.c
> > > +++ b/net/bridge/br_device.c
> > > @@ -531,6 +531,8 @@ void br_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
> > >    	br->bridge_ageing_time = br->ageing_time = BR_DEFAULT_AGEING_TIME;
> > >    	dev->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU;
> > > +	br->fdb_max_learned = CONFIG_BRIDGE_DEFAULT_FDB_MAX_LEARNED;
> > > +
> > >    	br_netfilter_rtable_init(br);
> > >    	br_stp_timer_init(br);
> > >    	br_multicast_init(br);
> >
> > This one I'm not sure about at all. Distributions can just create the bridge
> > with a predefined limit. This is not flexible and just adds
> > one more kconfig option that is rather unnecessary. Why having a kconfig
> > knob is better than bridge creation time limit setting? You still have
> > to create the bridge, so why not set the limit then?
>
> The problem I'm trying to solve here are unaware applications. Assuming
> this change lands in the next Linux release there will still be quite
> some time until the major applications that create bridges (distribution
> specific or common network management tools, the container solution of
> they day, for embedded some random vendor tools, etc.) will pick it
> up. In this series I chose a default of 0 to not break existing setups
> that rely on some arbitrary amount of FDB entries, so those unaware
> applications will create bridges without limits. I added the Kconfig
> setting so someone who knows their use cases can still set a more fitting
> default limit.
>
> More specifically to our use case as an embedded vendor that builds their
> own kernels and knows they have no use case that requires huge FDB tables,
> the kernel config allows us to set a safe default limit before starting
> to teach all our applications and our upstream vendors' code about the
> new netlink attribute. As this patch is relatively simple, we can also
> keep it downstream if there is opposition to it here though.

I'm not strongly against, just IMO it is unnecessary. I won't block the 
set because of this, but it would be nice to get input from others as
well. If you can recompile your kernel to set a limit, it should be 
easier to change your app to set the same limit via netlink, but I'm not 
familiar with your use case.