Re: [PATCH v6] hv/hv_kvp_daemon:Support for keyfile based connection profile

From: Saurabh Singh Sengar
Date: Fri Sep 22 2023 - 00:10:24 EST


On Wed, Sep 20, 2023 at 10:27:54PM -0700, Shradha Gupta wrote:
> Ifcfg config file support in NetworkManger is deprecated. This patch
> provides support for the new keyfile config format for connection
> profiles in NetworkManager. The patch modifies the hv_kvp_daemon code
> to generate the new network configuration in keyfile
> format(.ini-style format) along with a ifcfg format configuration.
> The ifcfg format configuration is also retained to support easy
> backward compatibility for distro vendors. These configurations are
> stored in temp files which are further translated using the
> hv_set_ifconfig.sh script. This script is implemented by individual
> distros based on the network management commands supported.
> For example, RHEL's implementation could be found here:
> https://gitlab.com/redhat/centos-stream/src/hyperv-daemons/-/blob/c9s/hv_set_ifconfig.sh
> Debian's implementation could be found here:
> https://github.com/endlessm/linux/blob/master/debian/cloud-tools/hv_set_ifconfig
>
> The next part of this support is to let the Distro vendors consume
> these modified implementations to the new configuration format.
>
> Tested-on: Rhel9(Hyper-V, Azure)(nm and ifcfg files verified)
> Signed-off-by: Shradha Gupta <shradhagupta@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Changes v5->v6
> * corrected unnecessary varibale initialization
> * corrected missing free and fopen in error scenarios
> * fixed reference to incorrect file name
> ---
> tools/hv/hv_kvp_daemon.c | 219 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> tools/hv/hv_set_ifconfig.sh | 39 ++++++-
> 2 files changed, 226 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/hv/hv_kvp_daemon.c b/tools/hv/hv_kvp_daemon.c
> index 27f5e7dfc2f7..665d1695c7bf 100644
> --- a/tools/hv/hv_kvp_daemon.c
> +++ b/tools/hv/hv_kvp_daemon.c
> @@ -1171,13 +1171,80 @@ static int process_ip_string(FILE *f, char *ip_string, int type)
> return 0;
> }
>
> +/*
> + * Only IPv4 subnet strings needs to be converted to plen
> + * For IPv6 the subnet is already privided in plen format
> + */
> +static int kvp_subnet_to_plen(char *subnet_addr_str)
> +{
> + int plen = 0;
> + struct in_addr subnet_addr4;
> +
> + /*
> + * Convert subnet address to binary representation
> + */
> + if (inet_pton(AF_INET, subnet_addr_str, &subnet_addr4) == 1) {
> + uint32_t subnet_mask = ntohl(subnet_addr4.s_addr);
> +
> + while (subnet_mask & 0x80000000) {
> + plen++;
> + subnet_mask <<= 1;
> + }
> + } else {
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + return plen;
> +}
> +
> +static int process_ip_string_nm(FILE *f, char *ip_string, char *subnet,
> + int is_ipv6)
> +{
> + char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
> + char subnet_addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
> + int error, i = 0;
> + int ip_offset = 0, subnet_offset = 0;
> + int plen;
> +
> + memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
> + memset(subnet_addr, 0, sizeof(subnet_addr));
> +
> + while (parse_ip_val_buffer(ip_string, &ip_offset, addr,
> + (MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2)) &&
> + parse_ip_val_buffer(subnet,
> + &subnet_offset,
> + subnet_addr,
> + (MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE *
> + 2))) {
> + if (!is_ipv6)
> + plen = kvp_subnet_to_plen((char *)subnet_addr);
> + else
> + plen = atoi(subnet_addr);
> +
> + if (plen < 0)
> + return plen;
> +
> + error = fprintf(f, "address%d=%s/%d\n", ++i, (char *)addr,
> + plen);
> + if (error < 0)
> + return error;
> +
> + memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
> + memset(subnet_addr, 0, sizeof(subnet_addr));
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> static int kvp_set_ip_info(char *if_name, struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *new_val)
> {
> int error = 0;
> char if_file[PATH_MAX];
> - FILE *file;
> + char nm_file[PATH_MAX];
> + FILE *ifcfg_file, *nmfile;
> char cmd[PATH_MAX];
> char *mac_addr;
> + int is_ipv6;
> int str_len;
>
> /*
> @@ -1197,7 +1264,7 @@ static int kvp_set_ip_info(char *if_name, struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *new_val)
> * in a given distro to configure the interface and so are free
> * ignore information that may not be relevant.
> *
> - * Here is the format of the ip configuration file:
> + * Here is the ifcfg format of the ip configuration file:
> *
> * HWADDR=macaddr
> * DEVICE=interface name
> @@ -1220,6 +1287,32 @@ static int kvp_set_ip_info(char *if_name, struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *new_val)
> * tagged as IPV6_DEFAULTGW and IPV6 NETMASK will be tagged as
> * IPV6NETMASK.
> *
> + * Here is the keyfile format of the ip configuration file:
> + *
> + * [ethernet]
> + * mac-address=macaddr
> + * [connection]
> + * interface-name=interface name
> + *
> + * [ipv4]
> + * method=<protocol> (where <protocol> is "auto" if DHCP is configured
> + * or "manual" if no boot-time protocol should be used)
> + *
> + * address1=ipaddr1/plen
> + * address2=ipaddr2/plen
> + *
> + * gateway=gateway1;gateway2
> + *
> + * dns=dns1;dns2
> + *
> + * [ipv6]
> + * address1=ipaddr1/plen
> + * address2=ipaddr2/plen
> + *
> + * gateway=gateway1;gateway2
> + *
> + * dns=dns1;dns2
> + *
> * The host can specify multiple ipv4 and ipv6 addresses to be
> * configured for the interface. Furthermore, the configuration
> * needs to be persistent. A subsequent GET call on the interface
> @@ -1227,14 +1320,29 @@ static int kvp_set_ip_info(char *if_name, struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *new_val)
> * call.
> */
>
> + /*
> + * We are populating both ifcfg and nmconnection files
> + */
> snprintf(if_file, sizeof(if_file), "%s%s%s", KVP_CONFIG_LOC,
> - "/ifcfg-", if_name);
> + "/ifcfg-", if_name);
>
> - file = fopen(if_file, "w");
> + ifcfg_file = fopen(if_file, "w");
>
> - if (file == NULL) {
> + if (!ifcfg_file) {
> syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open config file; error: %d %s",
> - errno, strerror(errno));
> + errno, strerror(errno));
> + return HV_E_FAIL;
> + }
> +
> + snprintf(nm_file, sizeof(nm_file), "%s%s%s%s", KVP_CONFIG_LOC,
> + "/", if_name, ".nmconnection");
> +
> + nmfile = fopen(nm_file, "w");
> +
> + if (!nmfile) {
> + syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open config file; error: %d %s",
> + errno, strerror(errno));
> + fclose(ifcfg_file);
> return HV_E_FAIL;
> }
>
> @@ -1248,12 +1356,30 @@ static int kvp_set_ip_info(char *if_name, struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *new_val)
> goto setval_error;
> }
>
> - error = kvp_write_file(file, "HWADDR", "", mac_addr);
> - free(mac_addr);
> + error = kvp_write_file(ifcfg_file, "HWADDR", "", mac_addr);
> + if (error < 0) {
> + free(mac_addr);

There are multiple error cases down from this point, which needs to free
mac_addr as well. I suggest to move free(mac_addr) under setval_error
label to address all. This will also mean to move the other "free(mac_addr)"
further down to avoid getting called twice.

We can also create a new label for it if you prefer.

- Saurabh

> + goto setval_error;
> + }
> +
> + error = kvp_write_file(ifcfg_file, "DEVICE", "", if_name);
> + if (error < 0)
> + goto setval_error;
> +
> + error = fprintf(nmfile, "\n[connection]\n");
> + if (error < 0)
> + goto setval_error;
> +
> + error = kvp_write_file(nmfile, "interface-name", "", if_name);
> if (error)
> goto setval_error;
>
> - error = kvp_write_file(file, "DEVICE", "", if_name);
> + error = fprintf(nmfile, "\n[ethernet]\n");
> + if (error < 0)
> + goto setval_error;
> +
> + error = kvp_write_file(nmfile, "mac-address", "", mac_addr);
> + free(mac_addr);
> if (error)
> goto setval_error;
>
> @@ -1263,47 +1389,87 @@ static int kvp_set_ip_info(char *if_name, struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *new_val)
> * proceed to parse and pass the IPv6 information to the
> * disto-specific script hv_set_ifconfig.
> */
> +
> + /*
> + * First populate the ifcfg file format
> + */
> if (new_val->dhcp_enabled) {
> - error = kvp_write_file(file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "dhcp");
> + error = kvp_write_file(ifcfg_file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "dhcp");
> if (error)
> goto setval_error;
> -
> } else {
> - error = kvp_write_file(file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "none");
> + error = kvp_write_file(ifcfg_file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "none");
> if (error)
> goto setval_error;
> }
>
> - /*
> - * Write the configuration for ipaddress, netmask, gateway and
> - * name servers.
> - */
> -
> - error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->ip_addr, IPADDR);
> + error = process_ip_string(ifcfg_file, (char *)new_val->ip_addr,
> + IPADDR);
> if (error)
> goto setval_error;
>
> - error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->sub_net, NETMASK);
> + error = process_ip_string(ifcfg_file, (char *)new_val->sub_net,
> + NETMASK);
> if (error)
> goto setval_error;
>
> - error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->gate_way, GATEWAY);
> + error = process_ip_string(ifcfg_file, (char *)new_val->gate_way,
> + GATEWAY);
> if (error)
> goto setval_error;
>
> - error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->dns_addr, DNS);
> + error = process_ip_string(ifcfg_file, (char *)new_val->dns_addr, DNS);
> if (error)
> goto setval_error;
>
> - fclose(file);
> + if (new_val->addr_family == ADDR_FAMILY_IPV6) {
> + error = fprintf(nmfile, "\n[ipv6]\n");
> + is_ipv6 = 1;
> + if (error < 0)
> + goto setval_error;
> + } else {
> + error = fprintf(nmfile, "\n[ipv4]\n");
> + if (error < 0)
> + goto setval_error;
> + }
> +
> + if (new_val->dhcp_enabled) {
> + error = kvp_write_file(nmfile, "method", "", "auto");
> + if (error < 0)
> + goto setval_error;
> + } else {
> + error = kvp_write_file(nmfile, "method", "", "manual");
> + if (error < 0)
> + goto setval_error;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * Write the configuration for ipaddress, netmask, gateway and
> + * name services
> + */
> + error = process_ip_string_nm(nmfile, (char *)new_val->ip_addr,
> + (char *)new_val->sub_net, is_ipv6);
> + if (error < 0)
> + goto setval_error;
> +
> + error = fprintf(nmfile, "gateway=%s\n", (char *)new_val->gate_way);
> + if (error < 0)
> + goto setval_error;
> +
> + error = fprintf(nmfile, "dns=%s\n", (char *)new_val->dns_addr);
> + if (error < 0)
> + goto setval_error;
> +
> + fclose(nmfile);
> + fclose(ifcfg_file);
>
> /*
> * Now that we have populated the configuration file,
> * invoke the external script to do its magic.
> */
>
> - str_len = snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), KVP_SCRIPTS_PATH "%s %s",
> - "hv_set_ifconfig", if_file);
> + str_len = snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), KVP_SCRIPTS_PATH "%s %s %s",
> + "hv_set_ifconfig", if_file, nm_file);
> /*
> * This is a little overcautious, but it's necessary to suppress some
> * false warnings from gcc 8.0.1.
> @@ -1316,14 +1482,15 @@ static int kvp_set_ip_info(char *if_name, struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *new_val)
>
> if (system(cmd)) {
> syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to execute cmd '%s'; error: %d %s",
> - cmd, errno, strerror(errno));
> + cmd, errno, strerror(errno));
> return HV_E_FAIL;
> }
> return 0;
>
> setval_error:
> syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write config file");
> - fclose(file);
> + fclose(ifcfg_file);
> + fclose(nmfile);
> return error;
> }
>
> diff --git a/tools/hv/hv_set_ifconfig.sh b/tools/hv/hv_set_ifconfig.sh
> index d10fe35b7f25..ae5a7a8249a2 100755
> --- a/tools/hv/hv_set_ifconfig.sh
> +++ b/tools/hv/hv_set_ifconfig.sh
> @@ -18,12 +18,12 @@
> #
> # This example script is based on a RHEL environment.
> #
> -# Here is the format of the ip configuration file:
> +# Here is the ifcfg format of the ip configuration file:
> #
> # HWADDR=macaddr
> # DEVICE=interface name
> # BOOTPROTO=<protocol> (where <protocol> is "dhcp" if DHCP is configured
> -# or "none" if no boot-time protocol should be used)
> +# or "none" if no boot-time protocol should be used)
> #
> # IPADDR0=ipaddr1
> # IPADDR1=ipaddr2
> @@ -41,6 +41,32 @@
> # tagged as IPV6_DEFAULTGW and IPV6 NETMASK will be tagged as
> # IPV6NETMASK.
> #
> +# Here is the keyfile format of the ip configuration file:
> +#
> +# [ethernet]
> +# mac-address=macaddr
> +# [connection]
> +# interface-name=interface name
> +#
> +# [ipv4]
> +# method=<protocol> (where <protocol> is "auto" if DHCP is configured
> +# or "manual" if no boot-time protocol should be used)
> +#
> +# address1=ipaddr1/plen
> +# address=ipaddr2/plen
> +#
> +# gateway=gateway1;gateway2
> +#
> +# dns=dns1;
> +#
> +# [ipv6]
> +# address1=ipaddr1/plen
> +# address2=ipaddr1/plen
> +#
> +# gateway=gateway1;gateway2
> +#
> +# dns=dns1;dns2
> +#
> # The host can specify multiple ipv4 and ipv6 addresses to be
> # configured for the interface. Furthermore, the configuration
> # needs to be persistent. A subsequent GET call on the interface
> @@ -48,18 +74,19 @@
> # call.
> #
>
> -
> -
> echo "IPV6INIT=yes" >> $1
> echo "NM_CONTROLLED=no" >> $1
> echo "PEERDNS=yes" >> $1
> echo "ONBOOT=yes" >> $1
>
> -
> cp $1 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
>
> +chmod 600 $2
> +interface=$(echo $2 | awk -F - '{ print $2 }')
> +filename="${2##*/}"
> +
> +sed '/\[connection\]/a autoconnect=true' $2 > /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/${filename}
>
> -interface=$(echo $1 | awk -F - '{ print $2 }')
>
> /sbin/ifdown $interface 2>/dev/null
> /sbin/ifup $interface 2>/dev/null
> --
> 2.34.1
>