[PATCH v14 net-next 04/23] net/tcp: Prevent TCP-MD5 with TCP-AO being set

From: Dmitry Safonov
Date: Mon Oct 09 2023 - 19:07:48 EST

Be as conservative as possible: if there is TCP-MD5 key for a given peer
regardless of L3 interface - don't allow setting TCP-AO key for the same
peer. According to RFC5925, TCP-AO is supposed to replace TCP-MD5 and
there can't be any switch between both on any connected tuple.
Later it can be relaxed, if there's a use, but in the beginning restrict
any intersection.

Note: it's still should be possible to set both TCP-MD5 and TCP-AO keys
on a listening socket for *different* peers.

Co-developed-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@xxxxxxxxxx>
Co-developed-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/net/tcp.h | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
include/net/tcp_ao.h | 13 ++++++++++++
net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 14 ++++++++++---
net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
net/ipv6/tcp_ao.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++
net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++----
7 files changed, 198 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/tcp.h b/include/net/tcp.h
index 6db943045cf2..d3d175b86272 100644
--- a/include/net/tcp.h
+++ b/include/net/tcp.h
@@ -1744,6 +1744,7 @@ int tcp_md5_key_copy(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,

int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index, u8 flags);
+void tcp_clear_md5_list(struct sock *sk);
struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
const struct sock *addr_sk);

@@ -1752,14 +1753,23 @@ struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
extern struct static_key_false_deferred tcp_md5_needed;
struct tcp_md5sig_key *__tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
- int family);
+ int family, bool any_l3index);
static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *
tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family)
{
if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key))
return NULL;
- return __tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, l3index, addr, family);
+ return __tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, l3index, addr, family, false);
+}
+
+static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *
+tcp_md5_do_lookup_any_l3index(const struct sock *sk,
+ const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family)
+{
+ if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key))
+ return NULL;
+ return __tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, 0, addr, family, true);
}

enum skb_drop_reason
@@ -1777,6 +1787,13 @@ tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
return NULL;
}

+static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *
+tcp_md5_do_lookup_any_l3index(const struct sock *sk,
+ const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
static inline enum skb_drop_reason
tcp_inbound_md5_hash(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
const void *saddr, const void *daddr,
@@ -2139,6 +2156,9 @@ struct tcp_sock_af_ops {
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO
int (*ao_parse)(struct sock *sk, int optname, sockptr_t optval, int optlen);
+ struct tcp_ao_key *(*ao_lookup)(const struct sock *sk,
+ struct sock *addr_sk,
+ int sndid, int rcvid);
#endif
};

@@ -2550,4 +2570,23 @@ static inline u64 tcp_transmit_time(const struct sock *sk)
return 0;
}

+static inline bool tcp_ao_required(struct sock *sk, const void *saddr,
+ int family)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO
+ struct tcp_ao_info *ao_info;
+ struct tcp_ao_key *ao_key;
+
+ ao_info = rcu_dereference_check(tcp_sk(sk)->ao_info,
+ lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
+ if (!ao_info)
+ return false;
+
+ ao_key = tcp_ao_do_lookup(sk, saddr, family, -1, -1);
+ if (ao_info->ao_required || ao_key)
+ return true;
+#endif
+ return false;
+}
+
#endif /* _TCP_H */
diff --git a/include/net/tcp_ao.h b/include/net/tcp_ao.h
index a81e40fd255a..3c7f576376f9 100644
--- a/include/net/tcp_ao.h
+++ b/include/net/tcp_ao.h
@@ -92,11 +92,24 @@ struct tcp_ao_info {
int tcp_parse_ao(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned short int family,
sockptr_t optval, int optlen);
void tcp_ao_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
+struct tcp_ao_key *tcp_ao_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
+ const union tcp_ao_addr *addr,
+ int family, int sndid, int rcvid);
/* ipv4 specific functions */
int tcp_v4_parse_ao(struct sock *sk, int cmd, sockptr_t optval, int optlen);
+struct tcp_ao_key *tcp_v4_ao_lookup(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *addr_sk,
+ int sndid, int rcvid);
/* ipv6 specific functions */
int tcp_v6_parse_ao(struct sock *sk, int cmd, sockptr_t optval, int optlen);
+struct tcp_ao_key *tcp_v6_ao_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
+ struct sock *addr_sk, int sndid, int rcvid);
#else
+static inline struct tcp_ao_key *tcp_ao_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
+ const union tcp_ao_addr *addr, int family, int sndid, int rcvid)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
static inline void tcp_ao_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
{
}
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c
index 3c2d005a37ce..ee23356101f4 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c
@@ -116,6 +116,13 @@ static struct tcp_ao_key *__tcp_ao_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
return NULL;
}

+struct tcp_ao_key *tcp_ao_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
+ const union tcp_ao_addr *addr,
+ int family, int sndid, int rcvid)
+{
+ return __tcp_ao_do_lookup(sk, addr, family, U8_MAX, sndid, rcvid);
+}
+
static struct tcp_ao_info *tcp_ao_alloc_info(gfp_t flags)
{
struct tcp_ao_info *ao;
@@ -162,6 +169,14 @@ void tcp_ao_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
kfree_rcu(ao, rcu);
}

+struct tcp_ao_key *tcp_v4_ao_lookup(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *addr_sk,
+ int sndid, int rcvid)
+{
+ union tcp_ao_addr *addr = (union tcp_ao_addr *)&addr_sk->sk_daddr;
+
+ return tcp_ao_do_lookup(sk, addr, AF_INET, sndid, rcvid);
+}
+
static bool tcp_ao_can_set_current_rnext(struct sock *sk)
{
/* There aren't current/rnext keys on TCP_LISTEN sockets */
@@ -497,6 +512,10 @@ static int tcp_ao_add_cmd(struct sock *sk, unsigned short int family,
return -EINVAL;
}

+ /* Don't allow keys for peers that have a matching TCP-MD5 key */
+ if (tcp_md5_do_lookup_any_l3index(sk, addr, family))
+ return -EKEYREJECTED;
+
ao_info = setsockopt_ao_info(sk);
if (IS_ERR(ao_info))
return PTR_ERR(ao_info);
@@ -698,6 +717,31 @@ static int tcp_ao_del_cmd(struct sock *sk, unsigned short int family,
return -ENOENT;
}

+/* cmd.ao_required makes a socket TCP-AO only.
+ * Don't allow any md5 keys for any l3intf on the socket together with it.
+ * Restricting it early in setsockopt() removes a check for
+ * ao_info->ao_required on inbound tcp segment fast-path.
+ */
+static int tcp_ao_required_verify(struct sock *sk)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
+ const struct tcp_md5sig_info *md5sig;
+
+ if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key))
+ return 0;
+
+ md5sig = rcu_dereference_check(tcp_sk(sk)->md5sig_info,
+ lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
+ if (!md5sig)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (rcu_dereference_check(hlist_first_rcu(&md5sig->head),
+ lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)))
+ return 1;
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int tcp_ao_info_cmd(struct sock *sk, unsigned short int family,
sockptr_t optval, int optlen)
{
@@ -732,6 +776,9 @@ static int tcp_ao_info_cmd(struct sock *sk, unsigned short int family,
first = true;
}

+ if (cmd.ao_required && tcp_ao_required_verify(sk))
+ return -EKEYREJECTED;
+
/* For sockets in TCP_CLOSED it's possible set keys that aren't
* matching the future peer (address/port/VRF/etc),
* tcp_ao_connect_init() will choose a correct matching MKT
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
index e7a1b36a49fa..c92b92cbc3b8 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
@@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@ static bool better_md5_match(struct tcp_md5sig_key *old, struct tcp_md5sig_key *
/* Find the Key structure for an address. */
struct tcp_md5sig_key *__tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
- int family)
+ int family, bool any_l3index)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
@@ -1100,7 +1100,8 @@ struct tcp_md5sig_key *__tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)) {
if (key->family != family)
continue;
- if (key->flags & TCP_MD5SIG_FLAG_IFINDEX && key->l3index != l3index)
+ if (!any_l3index && key->flags & TCP_MD5SIG_FLAG_IFINDEX &&
+ key->l3index != l3index)
continue;
if (family == AF_INET) {
mask = inet_make_mask(key->prefixlen);
@@ -1312,7 +1313,7 @@ int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_do_del);

-static void tcp_clear_md5_list(struct sock *sk)
+void tcp_clear_md5_list(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
@@ -1382,6 +1383,12 @@ static int tcp_v4_parse_md5_keys(struct sock *sk, int optname,
if (cmd.tcpm_keylen > TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN)
return -EINVAL;

+ /* Don't allow keys for peers that have a matching TCP-AO key.
+ * See the comment in tcp_ao_add_cmd()
+ */
+ if (tcp_ao_required(sk, addr, AF_INET))
+ return -EKEYREJECTED;
+
return tcp_md5_do_add(sk, addr, AF_INET, prefixlen, l3index, flags,
cmd.tcpm_key, cmd.tcpm_keylen);
}
@@ -2277,6 +2284,7 @@ static const struct tcp_sock_af_ops tcp_sock_ipv4_specific = {
.md5_parse = tcp_v4_parse_md5_keys,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO
+ .ao_lookup = tcp_v4_ao_lookup,
.ao_parse = tcp_v4_parse_ao,
#endif
};
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
index f207712eece1..bf83340fbd2c 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
@@ -3931,6 +3931,53 @@ int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk)

tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TCP_CONNECT_CB, 0, NULL);

+#if defined(CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG) && defined(CONFIG_TCP_AO)
+ /* Has to be checked late, after setting daddr/saddr/ops.
+ * Return error if the peer has both a md5 and a tcp-ao key
+ * configured as this is ambiguous.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(rcu_dereference_protected(tp->md5sig_info,
+ lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)))) {
+ bool needs_ao = !!tp->af_specific->ao_lookup(sk, sk, -1, -1);
+ bool needs_md5 = !!tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
+ struct tcp_ao_info *ao_info;
+
+ ao_info = rcu_dereference_check(tp->ao_info,
+ lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
+ if (ao_info) {
+ /* This is an extra check: tcp_ao_required() in
+ * tcp_v{4,6}_parse_md5_keys() should prevent adding
+ * md5 keys on ao_required socket.
+ */
+ needs_ao |= ao_info->ao_required;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ao_info->ao_required && needs_md5);
+ }
+ if (needs_md5 && needs_ao)
+ return -EKEYREJECTED;
+
+ /* If we have a matching md5 key and no matching tcp-ao key
+ * then free up ao_info if allocated.
+ */
+ if (needs_md5) {
+ tcp_ao_destroy_sock(sk);
+ } else if (needs_ao) {
+ tcp_clear_md5_list(sk);
+ kfree(rcu_replace_pointer(tp->md5sig_info, NULL,
+ lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)));
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO
+ if (unlikely(rcu_dereference_protected(tp->ao_info,
+ lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)))) {
+ /* Don't allow connecting if ao is configured but no
+ * matching key is found.
+ */
+ if (!tp->af_specific->ao_lookup(sk, sk, -1, -1))
+ return -EKEYREJECTED;
+ }
+#endif
+
if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk))
return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */

diff --git a/net/ipv6/tcp_ao.c b/net/ipv6/tcp_ao.c
index 049ddbabe049..0640acaee67b 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/tcp_ao.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/tcp_ao.c
@@ -12,6 +12,23 @@
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/ipv6.h>

+static struct tcp_ao_key *tcp_v6_ao_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
+ const struct in6_addr *addr,
+ int sndid, int rcvid)
+{
+ return tcp_ao_do_lookup(sk, (union tcp_ao_addr *)addr, AF_INET6,
+ sndid, rcvid);
+}
+
+struct tcp_ao_key *tcp_v6_ao_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
+ struct sock *addr_sk,
+ int sndid, int rcvid)
+{
+ struct in6_addr *addr = &addr_sk->sk_v6_daddr;
+
+ return tcp_v6_ao_do_lookup(sk, addr, sndid, rcvid);
+}
+
int tcp_v6_parse_ao(struct sock *sk, int cmd,
sockptr_t optval, int optlen)
{
diff --git a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
index 0db8122a5d7f..d9644f956db9 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
@@ -599,6 +599,7 @@ static int tcp_v6_parse_md5_keys(struct sock *sk, int optname,
{
struct tcp_md5sig cmd;
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&cmd.tcpm_addr;
+ union tcp_ao_addr *addr;
int l3index = 0;
u8 prefixlen;
u8 flags;
@@ -653,13 +654,28 @@ static int tcp_v6_parse_md5_keys(struct sock *sk, int optname,
if (cmd.tcpm_keylen > TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN)
return -EINVAL;

- if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sin6->sin6_addr))
- return tcp_md5_do_add(sk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3],
+ if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
+ addr = (union tcp_md5_addr *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
+
+ /* Don't allow keys for peers that have a matching TCP-AO key.
+ * See the comment in tcp_ao_add_cmd()
+ */
+ if (tcp_ao_required(sk, addr, AF_INET))
+ return -EKEYREJECTED;
+ return tcp_md5_do_add(sk, addr,
AF_INET, prefixlen, l3index, flags,
cmd.tcpm_key, cmd.tcpm_keylen);
+ }

- return tcp_md5_do_add(sk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)&sin6->sin6_addr,
- AF_INET6, prefixlen, l3index, flags,
+ addr = (union tcp_md5_addr *)&sin6->sin6_addr;
+
+ /* Don't allow keys for peers that have a matching TCP-AO key.
+ * See the comment in tcp_ao_add_cmd()
+ */
+ if (tcp_ao_required(sk, addr, AF_INET6))
+ return -EKEYREJECTED;
+
+ return tcp_md5_do_add(sk, addr, AF_INET6, prefixlen, l3index, flags,
cmd.tcpm_key, cmd.tcpm_keylen);
}

@@ -1903,6 +1919,7 @@ static const struct tcp_sock_af_ops tcp_sock_ipv6_specific = {
.md5_parse = tcp_v6_parse_md5_keys,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO
+ .ao_lookup = tcp_v6_ao_lookup,
.ao_parse = tcp_v6_parse_ao,
#endif
};
@@ -1934,6 +1951,7 @@ static const struct tcp_sock_af_ops tcp_sock_ipv6_mapped_specific = {
.md5_parse = tcp_v6_parse_md5_keys,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO
+ .ao_lookup = tcp_v6_ao_lookup,
.ao_parse = tcp_v6_parse_ao,
#endif
};
--
2.42.0