Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] serial: core: Potential overflow of frame_time

From: Hugo Villeneuve
Date: Sat Oct 14 2023 - 19:14:11 EST


On Sat, 14 Oct 2023 23:43:33 +0530
Vamshi Gajjela <vamshigajjela@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> From: VAMSHI GAJJELA <vamshigajjela@xxxxxxxxxx>

Hi,
your commit title doesn't really explain what this patch is doing.

Please see: https://cbea.ms/git-commit/#imperative


> uart_update_timeout() sets a u64 value to an unsigned int frame_time.
> While it can be cast to u32 before assignment, there's a specific case
> where frame_time is cast to u64. Since frame_time consistently
> participates in u64 arithmetic, its data type is converted to u64 to
> eliminate the need for explicit casting.

Again, refering to your title commit message, I would expect that you
would describe precisely how a potential overflow can happen here, and
I am not seeing it.

And based on your log message, it seems that your commit is simply some
kind of optimization, not a fix?

Hugo.



> Signed-off-by: VAMSHI GAJJELA <vamshigajjela@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> v2:
> - use DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP with frame_time
>
> drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c | 2 +-
> include/linux/serial_core.h | 4 ++--
> 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c
> index 141627370aab..d1bf794498c4 100644
> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c
> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c
> @@ -1510,7 +1510,7 @@ static inline void __stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
> * rather than after it is fully sent.
> * Roughly estimate 1 extra bit here with / 7.
> */
> - stop_delay = p->port.frame_time + DIV_ROUND_UP(p->port.frame_time, 7);
> + stop_delay = p->port.frame_time + DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP(p->port.frame_time, 7);
> }
>
> __stop_tx_rs485(p, stop_delay);
> diff --git a/include/linux/serial_core.h b/include/linux/serial_core.h
> index bb6f073bc159..b128513b009a 100644
> --- a/include/linux/serial_core.h
> +++ b/include/linux/serial_core.h
> @@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ struct uart_port {
>
> bool hw_stopped; /* sw-assisted CTS flow state */
> unsigned int mctrl; /* current modem ctrl settings */
> - unsigned int frame_time; /* frame timing in ns */
> + unsigned long frame_time; /* frame timing in ns */
> unsigned int type; /* port type */
> const struct uart_ops *ops;
> unsigned int custom_divisor;
> @@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
> */
> static inline unsigned long uart_fifo_timeout(struct uart_port *port)
> {
> - u64 fifo_timeout = (u64)READ_ONCE(port->frame_time) * port->fifosize;
> + u64 fifo_timeout = READ_ONCE(port->frame_time) * port->fifosize;
>
> /* Add .02 seconds of slop */
> fifo_timeout += 20 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
> --
> 2.42.0.655.g421f12c284-goog
>