Re: [Patch v2 6/6] tty: serial: 8250: Add support for MOXA PCIe boards to switch interface between RS422/RS485

From: Jiri Slaby
Date: Mon Oct 16 2023 - 01:27:40 EST


On 16. 10. 23, 5:37, Crescent CY Hsieh wrote:
MOXA PCIe boards have 4 serial interfaces and don't require additional
stuff to switch between interfaces:

- RS232
- RS422
- RS485_2W (half-duplex)
- RS485_4W (full-duplex)

By using ioctl command "TIOCRS485", it can switch between default
interface and RS485 if supported.

That means, for RS422/RS485 board, it can switch between RS422 and
RS485 by setting the flags within struct serial_rs485.

However, for the RS232/RS422/RS485 board, it can only switch between
RS232 and RS485, there's no flag for switching interface into RS422.

This patch uses "SER_RS485_TERMINATE_BUS" to represent RS422 as a
workaround solution.

Signed-off-by: Crescent CY Hsieh <crescentcy.hsieh@xxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_pci.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 52 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_pci.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_pci.c
index 72dd27141801..e2e8a28242bc 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_pci.c
@@ -1976,6 +1976,10 @@ pci_sunix_setup(struct serial_private *priv,
#define MOXA_RS485_2W 0x0F
#define MOXA_UIR_OFFSET 0x04
+static const struct serial_rs485 pci_moxa_rs485_supported = {
+ .flags = SER_RS485_ENABLED | SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX | SER_RS485_TERMINATE_BUS,
+};
+
static bool pci_moxa_is_mini_pcie(unsigned short device)
{
if (device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_MOXA_CP102N ||
@@ -1989,6 +1993,11 @@ static bool pci_moxa_is_mini_pcie(unsigned short device)
return false;
}
+static bool pci_moxa_match_x1xx(unsigned short device)
+{
+ return (device & 0x0F00) == 0x0100;
+}
+
static bool pci_moxa_match_x3xx(unsigned short device)

I wonder if it made more sense to have only a single function like:

static bool pci_moxa_match(unsigned short device, unsigned short matching)
{
return (device & 0x0F00) == matching;
}

and call:
pci_moxa_match(device, 0x0100)
pci_moxa_match(device, 0x0300)
?

Perhaps name the function better. According to what the second digit in the device ID in fact means.

{
return (device & 0x0F00) == 0x0300;
@@ -2016,6 +2025,36 @@ static int pci_moxa_set_interface(const struct pci_dev *dev,
return 0;
}
+static int pci_moxa_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port,
+ struct ktermios *termios,
+ struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(port->dev);
+ unsigned short device = dev->device;
+ u8 mode = MOXA_RS232;
+
+ if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
+ /* Use SER_RS485_TERMINATE_BUS to represent RS422 as a workaround. */
+ if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_TERMINATE_BUS) {
+ mode = MOXA_RS422;
+ } else {
+ if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)
+ mode = MOXA_RS485_4W;
+ else
+ mode = MOXA_RS485_2W;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * RS232 is not supported for those device IDs of
+ * MOXA PCIe boards match the pattern 0x*3**.

I am not native, but I can hardly parse this.

Maybe:
RS232 is not supported on MOXA PCIe boards with device IDs matching the pattern 0x*3**.
?

+ */
+ if (pci_moxa_match_x3xx(device))
+ return -EINVAL;

Perhaps EOPNOTSUPP?

+ }
+
+ return pci_moxa_set_interface(dev, port->port_id, mode);
+}
+
static int pci_moxa_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
unsigned short device = dev->device;

thanks,
--
js
suse labs