[net-next RFC PATCH v6 3/4] net: phy: aquantia: add firmware load support
From: Christian Marangi
Date: Thu Nov 09 2023 - 08:07:03 EST
From: Robert Marko <robimarko@xxxxxxxxx>
Aquantia PHY-s require firmware to be loaded before they start operating.
It can be automatically loaded in case when there is a SPI-NOR connected
to Aquantia PHY-s or can be loaded from the host via MDIO.
This patch adds support for loading the firmware via MDIO as in most cases
there is no SPI-NOR being used to save on cost.
Firmware loading code itself is ported from mainline U-boot with cleanups.
The firmware has mixed values both in big and little endian.
PHY core itself is big-endian but it expects values to be in little-endian.
The firmware is little-endian but CRC-16 value for it is stored at the end
of firmware in big-endian.
It seems the PHY does the conversion internally from firmware that is
little-endian to the PHY that is big-endian on using the mailbox
but mailbox returns a big-endian CRC-16 to verify the written data
integrity.
Co-developed-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@xxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes v4:
- Drop inline
- Drop extra impossible check for negative values
Changes v3:
- Back to RFC due to merge window
- Use unaligned macro instead of memcpy
- Spam sanity check as firmware is evil
- Add print to signal the user the source of the fw (FS or NVMEM)
Changes v2:
- Move out of RFC
- Address sanity check for offsets
- Add additional comments on firmware load check
- Fix some typo
- Capitalize CRC in comments
- Rename load_sysfs to load_fs
drivers/net/phy/aquantia/Kconfig | 1 +
drivers/net/phy/aquantia/Makefile | 2 +-
drivers/net/phy/aquantia/aquantia.h | 32 ++
drivers/net/phy/aquantia/aquantia_firmware.c | 367 +++++++++++++++++++
drivers/net/phy/aquantia/aquantia_main.c | 6 +
5 files changed, 407 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/net/phy/aquantia/aquantia_firmware.c
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/aquantia/Kconfig b/drivers/net/phy/aquantia/Kconfig
index 226146417a6a..a35de4b9b554 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/aquantia/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/aquantia/Kconfig
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
config AQUANTIA_PHY
tristate "Aquantia PHYs"
+ select CRC_CCITT
help
Currently supports the Aquantia AQ1202, AQ2104, AQR105, AQR405
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/aquantia/Makefile b/drivers/net/phy/aquantia/Makefile
index 346f350bc084..aa77fb63c8ec 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/aquantia/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/aquantia/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-aquantia-objs += aquantia_main.o
+aquantia-objs += aquantia_main.o aquantia_firmware.o
ifdef CONFIG_HWMON
aquantia-objs += aquantia_hwmon.o
endif
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/aquantia/aquantia.h b/drivers/net/phy/aquantia/aquantia.h
index f0c767c4fad1..9ed38972abdb 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/aquantia/aquantia.h
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/aquantia/aquantia.h
@@ -10,10 +10,35 @@
#include <linux/phy.h>
/* Vendor specific 1, MDIO_MMD_VEND1 */
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_SC 0x0
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_SC_SOFT_RESET BIT(15)
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_SC_LOW_POWER BIT(11)
+
#define VEND1_GLOBAL_FW_ID 0x0020
#define VEND1_GLOBAL_FW_ID_MAJOR GENMASK(15, 8)
#define VEND1_GLOBAL_FW_ID_MINOR GENMASK(7, 0)
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE1 0x0200
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE1_EXECUTE BIT(15)
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE1_WRITE BIT(14)
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE1_CRC_RESET BIT(12)
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE1_BUSY BIT(8)
+
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE2 0x0201
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE3 0x0202
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE3_MSW_ADDR_MASK GENMASK(15, 0)
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE3_MSW_ADDR(x) FIELD_PREP(VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE3_MSW_ADDR_MASK, (u16)((x) >> 16))
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE4 0x0203
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE4_LSW_ADDR_MASK GENMASK(15, 2)
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE4_LSW_ADDR(x) FIELD_PREP(VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE4_LSW_ADDR_MASK, (u16)(x))
+
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE5 0x0204
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE5_MSW_DATA_MASK GENMASK(15, 0)
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE5_MSW_DATA(x) FIELD_PREP(VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE5_MSW_DATA_MASK, (u16)((x) >> 16))
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE6 0x0205
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE6_LSW_DATA_MASK GENMASK(15, 0)
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE6_LSW_DATA(x) FIELD_PREP(VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE6_LSW_DATA_MASK, (u16)(x))
+
/* The following registers all have similar layouts; first the registers... */
#define VEND1_GLOBAL_CFG_10M 0x0310
#define VEND1_GLOBAL_CFG_100M 0x031b
@@ -28,6 +53,11 @@
#define VEND1_GLOBAL_CFG_RATE_ADAPT_PAUSE 2
/* Vendor specific 1, MDIO_MMD_VEND2 */
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_CONTROL2 0xc001
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_CONTROL2_UP_RUN_STALL_RST BIT(15)
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_CONTROL2_UP_RUN_STALL_OVD BIT(6)
+#define VEND1_GLOBAL_CONTROL2_UP_RUN_STALL BIT(0)
+
#define VEND1_THERMAL_PROV_HIGH_TEMP_FAIL 0xc421
#define VEND1_THERMAL_PROV_LOW_TEMP_FAIL 0xc422
#define VEND1_THERMAL_PROV_HIGH_TEMP_WARN 0xc423
@@ -83,3 +113,5 @@ int aqr_hwmon_probe(struct phy_device *phydev);
#else
static inline int aqr_hwmon_probe(struct phy_device *phydev) { return 0; }
#endif
+
+int aqr_firmware_load(struct phy_device *phydev);
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/aquantia/aquantia_firmware.c b/drivers/net/phy/aquantia/aquantia_firmware.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0267ef2a231a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/aquantia/aquantia_firmware.c
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/crc-ccitt.h>
+#include <linux/nvmem-consumer.h>
+
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "aquantia.h"
+
+#define UP_RESET_SLEEP 100
+
+/* addresses of memory segments in the phy */
+#define DRAM_BASE_ADDR 0x3FFE0000
+#define IRAM_BASE_ADDR 0x40000000
+
+/* firmware image format constants */
+#define VERSION_STRING_SIZE 0x40
+#define VERSION_STRING_OFFSET 0x0200
+/* primary offset is written at an offset from the start of the fw blob */
+#define PRIMARY_OFFSET_OFFSET 0x8
+/* primary offset needs to be then added to a base offset */
+#define PRIMARY_OFFSET_SHIFT 12
+#define PRIMARY_OFFSET(x) ((x) << PRIMARY_OFFSET_SHIFT)
+#define HEADER_OFFSET 0x300
+
+struct aqr_fw_header {
+ u32 padding;
+ u8 iram_offset[3];
+ u8 iram_size[3];
+ u8 dram_offset[3];
+ u8 dram_size[3];
+} __packed;
+
+enum aqr_fw_src {
+ AQR_FW_SRC_NVMEM = 0,
+ AQR_FW_SRC_FS,
+};
+
+static const char * const aqr_fw_src_string[] = {
+ [AQR_FW_SRC_NVMEM] = "NVMEM",
+ [AQR_FW_SRC_FS] = "FS",
+};
+
+/* AQR firmware doesn't have fixed offsets for iram and dram section
+ * but instead provide an header with the offset to use on reading
+ * and parsing the firmware.
+ *
+ * AQR firmware can't be trusted and each offset is validated to be
+ * not negative and be in the size of the firmware itself.
+ */
+static bool aqr_fw_validate_get(size_t size, size_t offset, size_t get_size)
+{
+ return offset + get_size <= size;
+}
+
+static int aqr_fw_get_be16(const u8 *data, size_t offset, size_t size, u16 *value)
+{
+ if (!aqr_fw_validate_get(size, offset, sizeof(u16)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *value = get_unaligned_be16(data + offset);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int aqr_fw_get_le16(const u8 *data, size_t offset, size_t size, u16 *value)
+{
+ if (!aqr_fw_validate_get(size, offset, sizeof(u16)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *value = get_unaligned_le16(data + offset);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int aqr_fw_get_le24(const u8 *data, size_t offset, size_t size, u32 *value)
+{
+ if (!aqr_fw_validate_get(size, offset, sizeof(u8) * 3))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *value = get_unaligned_le24(data + offset);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* load data into the phy's memory */
+static int aqr_fw_load_memory(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 addr,
+ const u8 *data, size_t len)
+{
+ u16 crc = 0, up_crc;
+ size_t pos;
+
+ /* PHY expect addr in LE */
+ addr = cpu_to_le32(addr);
+
+ phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND1,
+ VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE1,
+ VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE1_CRC_RESET);
+ phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND1,
+ VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE3,
+ VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE3_MSW_ADDR(addr));
+ phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND1,
+ VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE4,
+ VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE4_LSW_ADDR(addr));
+
+ /* We assume and enforce the size to be word aligned.
+ * If a firmware that is not word aligned is found, please report upstream.
+ */
+ for (pos = 0; pos < len; pos += sizeof(u32)) {
+ u32 word = get_unaligned((const u32 *)(data + pos));
+
+ phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND1, VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE5,
+ VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE5_MSW_DATA(word));
+ phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND1, VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE6,
+ VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE6_LSW_DATA(word));
+
+ phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND1, VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE1,
+ VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE1_EXECUTE |
+ VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE1_WRITE);
+
+ /* calculate CRC as we load data to the mailbox.
+ * We convert word to big-endiang as PHY is BE and mailbox will
+ * return a BE CRC.
+ */
+ word = cpu_to_be32(word);
+ crc = crc_ccitt_false(crc, (u8 *)&word, sizeof(word));
+ }
+
+ up_crc = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND1, VEND1_GLOBAL_MAILBOX_INTERFACE2);
+ if (crc != up_crc) {
+ phydev_err(phydev, "CRC mismatch: calculated 0x%04x PHY 0x%04x\n",
+ crc, up_crc);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int aqr_fw_boot(struct phy_device *phydev, const u8 *data, size_t size,
+ enum aqr_fw_src fw_src)
+{
+ u16 calculated_crc, read_crc, read_primary_offset;
+ u32 iram_offset = 0, iram_size = 0;
+ u32 dram_offset = 0, dram_size = 0;
+ char version[VERSION_STRING_SIZE];
+ u32 primary_offset = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* extract saved CRC at the end of the fw
+ * CRC is saved in big-endian as PHY is BE
+ */
+ ret = aqr_fw_get_be16(data, size - sizeof(u16), size, &read_crc);
+ if (ret) {
+ phydev_err(phydev, "bad firmware CRC in firmware\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+ calculated_crc = crc_ccitt_false(0, data, size - sizeof(u16));
+ if (read_crc != calculated_crc) {
+ phydev_err(phydev, "bad firmware CRC: file 0x%04x calculated 0x%04x\n",
+ read_crc, calculated_crc);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Get the primary offset to extract DRAM and IRAM sections. */
+ ret = aqr_fw_get_le16(data, PRIMARY_OFFSET_OFFSET, size, &read_primary_offset);
+ if (ret) {
+ phydev_err(phydev, "bad primary offset in firmware\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+ primary_offset = PRIMARY_OFFSET(read_primary_offset);
+
+ /* Find the DRAM and IRAM sections within the firmware file.
+ * Make sure the fw_header is correctly in the firmware.
+ */
+ if (!aqr_fw_validate_get(size, primary_offset + HEADER_OFFSET,
+ sizeof(struct aqr_fw_header))) {
+ phydev_err(phydev, "bad fw_header in firmware\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* offset are in LE and values needs to be converted to cpu endian */
+ ret = aqr_fw_get_le24(data, primary_offset + HEADER_OFFSET +
+ offsetof(struct aqr_fw_header, iram_offset),
+ size, &iram_offset);
+ if (ret) {
+ phydev_err(phydev, "bad iram offset in firmware\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+ ret = aqr_fw_get_le24(data, primary_offset + HEADER_OFFSET +
+ offsetof(struct aqr_fw_header, iram_size),
+ size, &iram_size);
+ if (ret) {
+ phydev_err(phydev, "invalid iram size in firmware\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+ ret = aqr_fw_get_le24(data, primary_offset + HEADER_OFFSET +
+ offsetof(struct aqr_fw_header, dram_offset),
+ size, &dram_offset);
+ if (ret) {
+ phydev_err(phydev, "bad dram offset in firmware\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+ ret = aqr_fw_get_le24(data, primary_offset + HEADER_OFFSET +
+ offsetof(struct aqr_fw_header, dram_size),
+ size, &dram_size);
+ if (ret) {
+ phydev_err(phydev, "invalid dram size in firmware\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Increment the offset with the primary offset.
+ * Validate iram/dram offset and size.
+ */
+ iram_offset += primary_offset;
+ if (iram_size % sizeof(u32)) {
+ phydev_err(phydev, "iram size if not aligned to word size. Please report this upstream!\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (!aqr_fw_validate_get(size, iram_offset, iram_size)) {
+ phydev_err(phydev, "invalid iram offset for iram size\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ dram_offset += primary_offset;
+ if (dram_size % sizeof(u32)) {
+ phydev_err(phydev, "dram size if not aligned to word size. Please report this upstream!\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (!aqr_fw_validate_get(size, dram_offset, dram_size)) {
+ phydev_err(phydev, "invalid iram offset for iram size\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ phydev_dbg(phydev, "primary %d IRAM offset=%d size=%d DRAM offset=%d size=%d\n",
+ primary_offset, iram_offset, iram_size, dram_offset, dram_size);
+
+ if (!aqr_fw_validate_get(size, dram_offset + VERSION_STRING_OFFSET,
+ VERSION_STRING_SIZE)) {
+ phydev_err(phydev, "invalid version in firmware\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ strscpy(version, (char *)data + dram_offset + VERSION_STRING_OFFSET,
+ VERSION_STRING_SIZE);
+ if (version[0] == '\0') {
+ phydev_err(phydev, "invalid version in firmware\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ phydev_info(phydev, "loading firmware version '%s' from '%s'\n", version,
+ aqr_fw_src_string[fw_src]);
+
+ /* stall the microcprocessor */
+ phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND1, VEND1_GLOBAL_CONTROL2,
+ VEND1_GLOBAL_CONTROL2_UP_RUN_STALL | VEND1_GLOBAL_CONTROL2_UP_RUN_STALL_OVD);
+
+ phydev_dbg(phydev, "loading DRAM 0x%08x from offset=%d size=%d\n",
+ DRAM_BASE_ADDR, dram_offset, dram_size);
+ ret = aqr_fw_load_memory(phydev, DRAM_BASE_ADDR, data + dram_offset,
+ dram_size);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ phydev_dbg(phydev, "loading IRAM 0x%08x from offset=%d size=%d\n",
+ IRAM_BASE_ADDR, iram_offset, iram_size);
+ ret = aqr_fw_load_memory(phydev, IRAM_BASE_ADDR, data + iram_offset,
+ iram_size);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* make sure soft reset and low power mode are clear */
+ phy_clear_bits_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND1, VEND1_GLOBAL_SC,
+ VEND1_GLOBAL_SC_SOFT_RESET | VEND1_GLOBAL_SC_LOW_POWER);
+
+ /* Release the microprocessor. UP_RESET must be held for 100 usec. */
+ phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND1, VEND1_GLOBAL_CONTROL2,
+ VEND1_GLOBAL_CONTROL2_UP_RUN_STALL |
+ VEND1_GLOBAL_CONTROL2_UP_RUN_STALL_OVD |
+ VEND1_GLOBAL_CONTROL2_UP_RUN_STALL_RST);
+ usleep_range(UP_RESET_SLEEP, UP_RESET_SLEEP * 2);
+
+ phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND1, VEND1_GLOBAL_CONTROL2,
+ VEND1_GLOBAL_CONTROL2_UP_RUN_STALL_OVD);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int aqr_firmware_load_nvmem(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+ struct nvmem_cell *cell;
+ size_t size;
+ u8 *buf;
+ int ret;
+
+ cell = nvmem_cell_get(&phydev->mdio.dev, "firmware");
+ if (IS_ERR(cell))
+ return PTR_ERR(cell);
+
+ buf = nvmem_cell_read(cell, &size);
+ if (IS_ERR(buf)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(buf);
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ ret = aqr_fw_boot(phydev, buf, size, AQR_FW_SRC_NVMEM);
+ if (ret)
+ phydev_err(phydev, "firmware loading failed: %d\n", ret);
+
+exit:
+ nvmem_cell_put(cell);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int aqr_firmware_load_fs(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &phydev->mdio.dev;
+ const struct firmware *fw;
+ const char *fw_name;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = of_property_read_string(dev->of_node, "firmware-name",
+ &fw_name);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = request_firmware(&fw, fw_name, dev);
+ if (ret) {
+ phydev_err(phydev, "failed to find FW file %s (%d)\n",
+ fw_name, ret);
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ ret = aqr_fw_boot(phydev, fw->data, fw->size, AQR_FW_SRC_FS);
+ if (ret)
+ phydev_err(phydev, "firmware loading failed: %d\n", ret);
+
+exit:
+ release_firmware(fw);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int aqr_firmware_load(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Check if the firmware is not already loaded by pooling
+ * the current version returned by the PHY. If 0 is returned,
+ * no firmware is loaded.
+ */
+ ret = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND1, VEND1_GLOBAL_FW_ID);
+ if (ret > 0)
+ goto exit;
+
+ ret = aqr_firmware_load_nvmem(phydev);
+ if (!ret)
+ goto exit;
+
+ ret = aqr_firmware_load_fs(phydev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+exit:
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/aquantia/aquantia_main.c b/drivers/net/phy/aquantia/aquantia_main.c
index 4498426e9a52..cc4a97741c4a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/aquantia/aquantia_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/aquantia/aquantia_main.c
@@ -658,11 +658,17 @@ static int aqr107_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
static int aqr107_probe(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
+ int ret;
+
phydev->priv = devm_kzalloc(&phydev->mdio.dev,
sizeof(struct aqr107_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!phydev->priv)
return -ENOMEM;
+ ret = aqr_firmware_load(phydev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
return aqr_hwmon_probe(phydev);
}
--
2.40.1