Re: [PATCH v7 24/26] KVM: x86: Enable CET virtualization for VMX and advertise to userspace
From: Yang, Weijiang
Date: Fri Dec 01 2023 - 11:15:49 EST
On 12/1/2023 1:46 AM, Maxim Levitsky wrote:
[...]
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_basic_no_hw_errcode(void)
+{
+ return ((u64)vmcs_config.basic_cap << 32) &
+ VMX_BASIC_NO_HW_ERROR_CODE_CC;
+}
I still think that we should add a comment explaining why this check is needed,
as I said in the previous review.
OK, I'll add some comments above the function. Thanks!
+
static inline bool cpu_has_virtual_nmis(void)
{
return vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS &&
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index c658f2f230df..a1aae8709939 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -2614,6 +2614,7 @@ static int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf,
{ VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER, VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER },
{ VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS, VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS },
{ VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL, VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL },
+ { VM_ENTRY_LOAD_CET_STATE, VM_EXIT_LOAD_CET_STATE },
};
memset(vmcs_conf, 0, sizeof(*vmcs_conf));
@@ -4935,6 +4936,15 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0); /* 22.2.1 */
+ if (kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK))
+ vmcs_writel(GUEST_SSP, 0);
+ if (kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) ||
+ kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_IBT))
+ vmcs_writel(GUEST_S_CET, 0);
+ if (kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) &&
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
+ vmcs_writel(GUEST_INTR_SSP_TABLE, 0);
Looks reasonable now.
+
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu);
vpid_sync_context(vmx->vpid);
@@ -6354,6 +6364,12 @@ void dump_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT) > 0)
vmx_dump_msrs("guest autostore", &vmx->msr_autostore.guest);
+ if (vmentry_ctl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_CET_STATE) {
+ pr_err("S_CET = 0x%016lx\n", vmcs_readl(GUEST_S_CET));
+ pr_err("SSP = 0x%016lx\n", vmcs_readl(GUEST_SSP));
+ pr_err("INTR SSP TABLE = 0x%016lx\n",
+ vmcs_readl(GUEST_INTR_SSP_TABLE));
+ }
pr_err("*** Host State ***\n");
pr_err("RIP = 0x%016lx RSP = 0x%016lx\n",
vmcs_readl(HOST_RIP), vmcs_readl(HOST_RSP));
@@ -6431,6 +6447,12 @@ void dump_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID)
pr_err("Virtual processor ID = 0x%04x\n",
vmcs_read16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID));
+ if (vmexit_ctl & VM_EXIT_LOAD_CET_STATE) {
+ pr_err("S_CET = 0x%016lx\n", vmcs_readl(HOST_S_CET));
+ pr_err("SSP = 0x%016lx\n", vmcs_readl(HOST_SSP));
+ pr_err("INTR SSP TABLE = 0x%016lx\n",
+ vmcs_readl(HOST_INTR_SSP_TABLE));
+ }
}
/*
@@ -7964,7 +7986,6 @@ static __init void vmx_set_cpu_caps(void)
kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_UMIP);
/* CPUID 0xD.1 */
- kvm_caps.supported_xss = 0;
if (!cpu_has_vmx_xsaves())
kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
@@ -7976,6 +7997,12 @@ static __init void vmx_set_cpu_caps(void)
if (cpu_has_vmx_waitpkg())
kvm_cpu_cap_check_and_set(X86_FEATURE_WAITPKG);
+
+ if (!cpu_has_load_cet_ctrl() || !enable_unrestricted_guest ||
+ !cpu_has_vmx_basic_no_hw_errcode()) {
+ kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK);
+ kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_IBT);
+ }
My review feedback from previous version still applies here, I don't have an
idea why this was not addressed....
"I think that here we also need to clear kvm_caps.supported_xss,
or even better, lets set the CET bits in kvm_caps.supported_xss only
once CET is fully enabled (both this check and check in __kvm_x86_vendor_init pass)."
Ah, previously I had a helper to check whether CET bits were enabled in kvm_caps.supported_xss,
so need to set the bits earlier before vmx's hardware_setup. I still want to keep the code as-is
in case other features need to check the their related bits set before configure something in
vmx hardware_setup.
In addition to that I just checked and unless I am mistaken:
vmx_set_cpu_caps() is called from vmx's hardware_setup(), which is called
from __kvm_x86_vendor_init.
After this call, __kvm_x86_vendor_init does clear kvm_caps.supported_xss,
but doesn't do this if the above code cleared X86_FEATURE_SHSTK/X86_FEATURE_IBT.
Yeah, I checked the history, the similar logic was there until v6, I can pick it up, thanks!
}
static void vmx_request_immediate_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
index c2130d2c8e24..fb72819fbb41 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
@@ -480,7 +480,8 @@ static inline u8 vmx_get_rvi(void)
VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER | \
VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS | \
VM_ENTRY_PT_CONCEAL_PIP | \
- VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL)
+ VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL | \
+ VM_ENTRY_LOAD_CET_STATE)
#define __KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_VM_EXIT_CONTROLS \
(VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS | \
@@ -502,7 +503,8 @@ static inline u8 vmx_get_rvi(void)
VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER | \
VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS | \
VM_EXIT_PT_CONCEAL_PIP | \
- VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL)
+ VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL | \
+ VM_EXIT_LOAD_CET_STATE)
#define KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL \
(PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | \
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index c6b57ede0f57..2bcf3c7923bf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -231,7 +231,8 @@ static struct kvm_user_return_msrs __percpu *user_return_msrs;
| XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR | XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512 \
| XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU | XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE)
-#define KVM_SUPPORTED_XSS 0
+#define KVM_SUPPORTED_XSS (XFEATURE_MASK_CET_USER | \
+ XFEATURE_MASK_CET_KERNEL)
u64 __read_mostly host_efer;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(host_efer);
@@ -9854,6 +9855,15 @@ static int __kvm_x86_vendor_init(struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops)
if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
kvm_caps.supported_xss = 0;
+ if ((kvm_caps.supported_xss & (XFEATURE_MASK_CET_USER |
+ XFEATURE_MASK_CET_KERNEL)) !=
+ (XFEATURE_MASK_CET_USER | XFEATURE_MASK_CET_KERNEL)) {
+ kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK);
+ kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_IBT);
+ kvm_caps.supported_xss &= ~XFEATURE_CET_USER;
+ kvm_caps.supported_xss &= ~XFEATURE_CET_KERNEL;
+ }
+
#define __kvm_cpu_cap_has(UNUSED_, f) kvm_cpu_cap_has(f)
cr4_reserved_bits = __cr4_reserved_bits(__kvm_cpu_cap_has, UNUSED_);
#undef __kvm_cpu_cap_has
@@ -12319,7 +12329,9 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
static inline bool is_xstate_reset_needed(void)
{
- return kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX);
+ return kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX) ||
+ kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) ||
+ kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_IBT);
}
void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
@@ -12396,6 +12408,16 @@ void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
XFEATURE_BNDCSR);
}
+ if (kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK)) {
+ fpstate_clear_xstate_component(fpstate,
+ XFEATURE_CET_USER);
+ fpstate_clear_xstate_component(fpstate,
+ XFEATURE_CET_KERNEL);
+ } else if (kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_IBT)) {
+ fpstate_clear_xstate_component(fpstate,
+ XFEATURE_CET_USER);
+ }
+
if (init_event)
kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
index d9cc352cf421..dc79dcd733ac 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
@@ -531,6 +531,9 @@ bool kvm_msr_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u32 type);
__reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_VMXE; \
if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_PCID)) \
__reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_PCIDE; \
+ if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) && \
+ !__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_IBT)) \
+ __reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_CET; \
__reserved_bits; \
})
Best regards,
Maxim Levitsky