[PATCH v3 4/4] KVM: selftests: Add test case for x86 apic_bus_clock_frequency
From: Isaku Yamahata
Date: Tue Dec 19 2023 - 03:36:54 EST
Test if the apic bus clock frequency is exptected to the configured value.
Set APIC TMICT to the maximum value and busy wait for 100 msec (any value
is okay) with tsc value, and read TMCCT. Calculate apic bus clock frequency
based on TSC frequency.
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@xxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes v3:
- Use 1.5GHz instead of 1GHz as frequency.
Changes v2:
- Newly added.
---
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 +
.../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/apic.h | 7 +
.../kvm/x86_64/apic_bus_clock_test.c | 135 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 143 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/apic_bus_clock_test.c
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
index 963435959a92..e07ec9c1dbd1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_invalid_nested_guest_state
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_set_nested_state_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_tsc_adjust_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_nested_tsc_scaling_test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/apic_bus_clock_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xapic_ipi_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xapic_state_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xcr0_cpuid_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/apic.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/apic.h
index bed316fdecd5..866a58d5fa11 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/apic.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/apic.h
@@ -60,6 +60,13 @@
#define APIC_VECTOR_MASK 0x000FF
#define APIC_ICR2 0x310
#define SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(x) ((x) << 24)
+#define APIC_LVT0 0x350
+#define APIC_LVT_TIMER_ONESHOT (0 << 17)
+#define APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC (1 << 17)
+#define APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE (2 << 17)
+#define APIC_TMICT 0x380
+#define APIC_TMCCT 0x390
+#define APIC_TDCR 0x3E0
void apic_disable(void);
void xapic_enable(void);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/apic_bus_clock_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/apic_bus_clock_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e7896d703e7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/apic_bus_clock_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */
+
+#include "apic.h"
+#include "test_util.h"
+
+/*
+ * Pick one convenient value, 1.5Ghz. No special meaning and different from
+ * the default value, 1Ghz.
+ */
+#define TSC_HZ (1500 * 1000 * 1000ULL)
+
+/* Wait for 100 msec, not too long, not too short value. */
+#define LOOP_MSEC 100ULL
+#define TSC_WAIT_DELTA (TSC_HZ / 1000 * LOOP_MSEC)
+
+/* Pick up typical value. Different enough from the default value, 1GHz. */
+#define APIC_BUS_CLOCK_FREQ (25 * 1000 * 1000ULL)
+
+static void guest_code(void)
+{
+ /* Possible tdcr values and its divide count. */
+ struct {
+ u32 tdcr;
+ u32 divide_count;
+ } tdcrs[] = {
+ {0x0, 2},
+ {0x1, 4},
+ {0x2, 8},
+ {0x3, 16},
+ {0x8, 32},
+ {0x9, 64},
+ {0xa, 128},
+ {0xb, 1},
+ };
+
+ u32 tmict, tmcct;
+ u64 tsc0, tsc1;
+ int i;
+
+ asm volatile("cli");
+
+ xapic_enable();
+
+ /*
+ * Setup one-shot timer. Because we don't fire the interrupt, the
+ * vector doesn't matter.
+ */
+ xapic_write_reg(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_TIMER_ONESHOT);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tdcrs); i++) {
+ xapic_write_reg(APIC_TDCR, tdcrs[i].tdcr);
+
+ /* Set the largest value to not trigger the interrupt. */
+ tmict = ~0;
+ xapic_write_reg(APIC_TMICT, tmict);
+
+ /* Busy wait for LOOP_MSEC */
+ tsc0 = rdtsc();
+ tsc1 = tsc0;
+ while (tsc1 - tsc0 < TSC_WAIT_DELTA)
+ tsc1 = rdtsc();
+
+ /* Read apic timer and tsc */
+ tmcct = xapic_read_reg(APIC_TMCCT);
+ tsc1 = rdtsc();
+
+ /* Stop timer */
+ xapic_write_reg(APIC_TMICT, 0);
+
+ /* Report it. */
+ GUEST_SYNC_ARGS(tdcrs[i].divide_count, tmict - tmcct,
+ tsc1 - tsc0, 0, 0);
+ }
+
+ GUEST_DONE();
+}
+
+void test_apic_bus_clock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ bool done = false;
+ struct ucall uc;
+
+ while (!done) {
+ vcpu_run(vcpu);
+ TEST_ASSERT_KVM_EXIT_REASON(vcpu, KVM_EXIT_IO);
+
+ switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) {
+ case UCALL_DONE:
+ done = true;
+ break;
+ case UCALL_ABORT:
+ REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc);
+ break;
+ case UCALL_SYNC: {
+ u32 divide_counter = uc.args[1];
+ u32 apic_cycles = uc.args[2];
+ u64 tsc_cycles = uc.args[3];
+ u64 freq;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(tsc_cycles > 0,
+ "tsc cycles must not be zero.");
+
+ /* Allow 1% slack. */
+ freq = apic_cycles * divide_counter * TSC_HZ / tsc_cycles;
+ TEST_ASSERT(freq < APIC_BUS_CLOCK_FREQ * 101 / 100,
+ "APIC bus clock frequency is too large");
+ TEST_ASSERT(freq > APIC_BUS_CLOCK_FREQ * 99 / 100,
+ "APIC bus clock frequency is too small");
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct kvm_vm *vm;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+
+ vm = __vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 1, 0);
+ vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ, (void *) (TSC_HZ / 1000));
+ /* KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_FREQUENCY_CONTROL requires that no vcpu is created. */
+ vm_enable_cap(vm, KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_FREQUENCY_CONTROL,
+ APIC_BUS_CLOCK_FREQ);
+ vcpu = vm_vcpu_add(vm, 0, guest_code);
+
+ virt_pg_map(vm, APIC_DEFAULT_GPA, APIC_DEFAULT_GPA);
+
+ test_apic_bus_clock(vcpu);
+ kvm_vm_free(vm);
+}
--
2.25.1