Re: [RFC PATCH v10 2/5] iommu/vt-d: break out ATS Invalidation if target device is gone

[Ethan Zhao]

On 1/10/2024 1:17 PM, Baolu Lu wrote:
> On 12/29/23 1:02 AM, Ethan Zhao wrote:
> > For those endpoint devices connect to system via hotplug capable ports,
> > users could request a warm reset to the device by flapping device's link
> > through setting the slot's link control register, as pciehp_ist() DLLSC
> > interrupt sequence response, pciehp will unload the device driver and
> > then power it off. thus cause an IOMMU device-TLB invalidation (Intel
> > VT-d spec, or ATS Invalidation in PCIe spec r6.1) request for device to
> > be sent and a long time completion/timeout waiting in interrupt context.
> >
> > That would cause following continuous hard lockup warning and system 
> > hang
> >
> > [ 4211.433662] pcieport 0000:17:01.0: pciehp: Slot(108): Link Down
> > [ 4211.433664] pcieport 0000:17:01.0: pciehp: Slot(108): Card not 
> > present
> > [ 4223.822591] NMI watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 144
> > [ 4223.822622] CPU: 144 PID: 1422 Comm: irq/57-pciehp Kdump: loaded 
> > Tainted: G S
> >           OE    kernel version xxxx
> > [ 4223.822623] Hardware name: vendorname xxxx 666-106,
> > BIOS 01.01.02.03.01 05/15/2023
> > [ 4223.822623] RIP: 0010:qi_submit_sync+0x2c0/0x490
> > [ 4223.822624] Code: 48 be 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 49 85 74 24 20 0f 
> > 95 c1 48 8b
> >   57 10 83 c1 04 83 3c 1a 03 0f 84 a2 01 00 00 49 8b 04 24 8b 70 34 
> > <40> f6 c6 1
> > 0 74 17 49 8b 04 24 8b 80 80 00 00 00 89 c2 d3 fa 41 39
> > [ 4223.822624] RSP: 0018:ffffc4f074f0bbb8 EFLAGS: 00000093
> > [ 4223.822625] RAX: ffffc4f040059000 RBX: 0000000000000014 RCX: 
> > 0000000000000005
> > [ 4223.822625] RDX: ffff9f3841315800 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 
> > ffff9f38401a8340
> > [ 4223.822625] RBP: ffff9f38401a8340 R08: ffffc4f074f0bc00 R09: 
> > 0000000000000000
> > [ 4223.822626] R10: 0000000000000010 R11: 0000000000000018 R12: 
> > ffff9f384005e200
> > [ 4223.822626] R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000046 R15: 
> > 0000000000000004
> > [ 4223.822626] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa237ae400000(0000)
> > knlGS:0000000000000000
> > [ 4223.822627] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > [ 4223.822627] CR2: 00007ffe86515d80 CR3: 000002fd3000a001 CR4: 
> > 0000000000770ee0
> > [ 4223.822627] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 
> > 0000000000000000
> > [ 4223.822628] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 
> > 0000000000000400
> > [ 4223.822628] PKRU: 55555554
> > [ 4223.822628] Call Trace:
> > [ 4223.822628]  qi_flush_dev_iotlb+0xb1/0xd0
> > [ 4223.822628]  __dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x224/0x250
> > [ 4223.822629]  dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x3e/0x50
> > [ 4223.822629]  intel_iommu_release_device+0x1f/0x30
> > [ 4223.822629]  iommu_release_device+0x33/0x60
> > [ 4223.822629]  iommu_bus_notifier+0x7f/0x90
> > [ 4223.822630]  blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x60/0x90
> > [ 4223.822630]  device_del+0x2e5/0x420
> > [ 4223.822630]  pci_remove_bus_device+0x70/0x110
> > [ 4223.822630]  pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x7c/0x130
> > [ 4223.822631]  pciehp_disable_slot+0x6b/0x100
> > [ 4223.822631]  pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0xd8/0x320
> > [ 4223.822631]  pciehp_ist+0x176/0x180
> > [ 4223.822631]  ? irq_finalize_oneshot.part.50+0x110/0x110
> > [ 4223.822632]  irq_thread_fn+0x19/0x50
> > [ 4223.822632]  irq_thread+0x104/0x190
> > [ 4223.822632]  ? irq_forced_thread_fn+0x90/0x90
> > [ 4223.822632]  ? irq_thread_check_affinity+0xe0/0xe0
> > [ 4223.822633]  kthread+0x114/0x130
> > [ 4223.822633]  ? __kthread_cancel_work+0x40/0x40
> > [ 4223.822633]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
> > [ 4223.822633] Kernel panic - not syncing: Hard LOCKUP
> > [ 4223.822634] CPU: 144 PID: 1422 Comm: irq/57-pciehp Kdump: loaded 
> > Tainted: G S
> >           OE     kernel version xxxx
> > [ 4223.822634] Hardware name: vendorname xxxx 666-106,
> > BIOS 01.01.02.03.01 05/15/2023
> > [ 4223.822634] Call Trace:
> > [ 4223.822634]  <NMI>
> > [ 4223.822635]  dump_stack+0x6d/0x88
> > [ 4223.822635]  panic+0x101/0x2d0
> > [ 4223.822635]  ? ret_from_fork+0x11/0x30
> > [ 4223.822635]  nmi_panic.cold.14+0xc/0xc
> > [ 4223.822636]  watchdog_overflow_callback.cold.8+0x6d/0x81
> > [ 4223.822636]  __perf_event_overflow+0x4f/0xf0
> > [ 4223.822636]  handle_pmi_common+0x1ef/0x290
> > [ 4223.822636]  ? __set_pte_vaddr+0x28/0x40
> > [ 4223.822637]  ? flush_tlb_one_kernel+0xa/0x20
> > [ 4223.822637]  ? __native_set_fixmap+0x24/0x30
> > [ 4223.822637]  ? ghes_copy_tofrom_phys+0x70/0x100
> > [ 4223.822637]  ? __ghes_peek_estatus.isra.16+0x49/0xa0
> > [ 4223.822637]  intel_pmu_handle_irq+0xba/0x2b0
> > [ 4223.822638]  perf_event_nmi_handler+0x24/0x40
> > [ 4223.822638]  nmi_handle+0x4d/0xf0
> > [ 4223.822638]  default_do_nmi+0x49/0x100
> > [ 4223.822638]  exc_nmi+0x134/0x180
> > [ 4223.822639]  end_repeat_nmi+0x16/0x67
> > [ 4223.822639] RIP: 0010:qi_submit_sync+0x2c0/0x490
> > [ 4223.822639] Code: 48 be 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 49 85 74 24 20 0f 
> > 95 c1 48 8b
> >   57 10 83 c1 04 83 3c 1a 03 0f 84 a2 01 00 00 49 8b 04 24 8b 70 34 
> > <40> f6 c6 10
> >   74 17 49 8b 04 24 8b 80 80 00 00 00 89 c2 d3 fa 41 39
> > [ 4223.822640] RSP: 0018:ffffc4f074f0bbb8 EFLAGS: 00000093
> > [ 4223.822640] RAX: ffffc4f040059000 RBX: 0000000000000014 RCX: 
> > 0000000000000005
> > [ 4223.822640] RDX: ffff9f3841315800 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 
> > ffff9f38401a8340
> > [ 4223.822641] RBP: ffff9f38401a8340 R08: ffffc4f074f0bc00 R09: 
> > 0000000000000000
> > [ 4223.822641] R10: 0000000000000010 R11: 0000000000000018 R12: 
> > ffff9f384005e200
> > [ 4223.822641] R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000046 R15: 
> > 0000000000000004
> > [ 4223.822641]  ? qi_submit_sync+0x2c0/0x490
> > [ 4223.822642]  ? qi_submit_sync+0x2c0/0x490
> > [ 4223.822642]  </NMI>
> > [ 4223.822642]  qi_flush_dev_iotlb+0xb1/0xd0
> > [ 4223.822642]  __dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x224/0x250
> > [ 4223.822643]  dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x3e/0x50
> > [ 4223.822643]  intel_iommu_release_device+0x1f/0x30
> > [ 4223.822643]  iommu_release_device+0x33/0x60
> > [ 4223.822643]  iommu_bus_notifier+0x7f/0x90
> > [ 4223.822644]  blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x60/0x90
> > [ 4223.822644]  device_del+0x2e5/0x420
> > [ 4223.822644]  pci_remove_bus_device+0x70/0x110
> > [ 4223.822644]  pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x7c/0x130
> > [ 4223.822644]  pciehp_disable_slot+0x6b/0x100
> > [ 4223.822645]  pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0xd8/0x320
> > [ 4223.822645]  pciehp_ist+0x176/0x180
> > [ 4223.822645]  ? irq_finalize_oneshot.part.50+0x110/0x110
> > [ 4223.822645]  irq_thread_fn+0x19/0x50
> > [ 4223.822646]  irq_thread+0x104/0x190
> > [ 4223.822646]  ? irq_forced_thread_fn+0x90/0x90
> > [ 4223.822646]  ? irq_thread_check_affinity+0xe0/0xe0
> > [ 4223.822646]  kthread+0x114/0x130
> > [ 4223.822647]  ? __kthread_cancel_work+0x40/0x40
> > [ 4223.822647]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
> > [ 4223.822647] Kernel Offset: 0x6400000 from 0xffffffff81000000 
> > (relocation
> > range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
> >
> > Furthermore even an in-process safe removal unplugged device could be
> > surprise removed anytime, thus need to check the ATS Invalidation target
> > device state to see if it is gone, and don't wait for the completion/
> > timeout blindly, thus avoid the up to 1min+50% (see Implementation Note
> > in PCIe spec r6.1 sec 10.3.1) waiting and cause hard lockup or system
> > hang.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Ethan Zhao <haifeng.zhao@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >   drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c | 8 ++++++++
> >   1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c
> > index 3d661f2b7946..0a8d628a42ee 100644
> > --- a/drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c
> > +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c
> > @@ -1423,6 +1423,14 @@ int qi_submit_sync(struct intel_iommu *iommu, 
> > struct qi_desc *desc,
> >       writel(qi->free_head << shift, iommu->reg + DMAR_IQT_REG);
> >         while (qi->desc_status[wait_index] != QI_DONE) {
> > +        /*
> > +         * if the device-TLB invalidation target device is gone, don't
> > +         * wait anymore, it might take up to 1min+50%, causes system
> > +         * hang. (see Implementation Note in PCIe spec r6.1 sec 10.3.1)
> > +         */
> > +        if ((type == QI_DIOTLB_TYPE || type == QI_DEIOTLB_TYPE) && 
> > pdev)
> > +            if (!pci_device_is_present(pdev))
> > +                    break;
> >           /*
> >            * We will leave the interrupts disabled, to prevent interrupt
> >            * context to queue another cmd while a cmd is already 
> > submitted
>
> How about handing this in qi_check_fault() when it detects an ITE error?

fold into qi_check_fault() looks reasonable, no response from endpoint

device is a kind of fault. my concern there is no real ITE there (it didn't

wait for enough time), but it predicts there would be a timeout, that

is weird if we describe the fact, -ENOTCONN would be more precise

(device is not conneted)  well -ETIMEDOUT could simplify the caller error

handling, the side effect is we have to add pdev parameter to 
qi_check_fault()

too. then no need to check invalidition type of QI_IOTLB_TYPE &

QI_EIOTLB_TYPE in qi_check_fault() ? , seems we could save another

patch then, I am still not be convinced :), on the wall, not incline

to which side.

pros

- qi_submit_sync() could be simpler in error handling.

- qi_check_fault() does the right thing it should do.

- save another patch to break the loop.

cons

- more parameters to qi_check_fault()

- lost one opportunity to break loop while retry, but will bail out in 
next try.



Thanks,

Ethan

> qi_check_fault() should returns -ETIMEDOUT instead of -EAGAIN, if
>
> - qi_submit_sync() is called for a device TLB invalidation request
>   (indicated by pdev is valid);
> - device is not present.
>
> Best regards,
> baolu