[PATCH v2] iio: light: vcnl4000: Set ps high definition for 4040/4200

[Mårten Lindahl]

The vcnl4040/vcnl4200 proximity sensor defaults to 12 bit data
resolution, but the chip also supports 16 bit data resolution, which is
called proximity high definition (PS_HD).

Make the vcnl4040/vcnl4200 proximity sensor use the high definition for
all data readings. Please note that in order to preserve the 12 bit
integer part of the in_proximity_raw output, the format is changed from
integer to fixed point.

Signed-off-by: Mårten Lindahl <marten.lindahl@xxxxxxxx>
---
Changes in v2:
- Update registers for sample rate to align it with 16 bit sensor readings.
- Change sysfs output from IIO_VAL_INT to IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL and scale by 16.
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231221-vcnl4000-ps-hd-v1-1-a024bfb28896@xxxxxxxx
---
 drivers/iio/light/vcnl4000.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/vcnl4000.c b/drivers/iio/light/vcnl4000.c
index fdf763a04b0b..a078c573131e 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/light/vcnl4000.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/light/vcnl4000.c
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@
 #define VCNL4040_PS_CONF1_PS_SHUTDOWN	BIT(0)
 #define VCNL4040_PS_CONF2_PS_IT	GENMASK(3, 1) /* Proximity integration time */
 #define VCNL4040_CONF1_PS_PERS	GENMASK(5, 4) /* Proximity interrupt persistence setting */
+#define VCNL4040_PS_CONF2_PS_HD		BIT(11)	/* Proximity high definition */
 #define VCNL4040_PS_CONF2_PS_INT	GENMASK(9, 8) /* Proximity interrupt mode */
 #define VCNL4040_PS_CONF3_MPS		GENMASK(6, 5) /* Proximity multi pulse number */
 #define VCNL4040_PS_MS_LED_I		GENMASK(10, 8) /* Proximity current */
@@ -114,6 +115,13 @@
 #define VCNL4010_INT_DRDY \
 	(BIT(VCNL4010_INT_PROXIMITY) | BIT(VCNL4010_INT_ALS))
 
+#define VCNL4040_CONF3_PS_MPS_16BITS	3	/* 8 multi pulses */
+#define VCNL4040_CONF3_PS_LED_I_16BITS	3	/* 120 mA */
+
+#define VCNL4040_CONF3_PS_SAMPLE_16BITS \
+	(FIELD_PREP(VCNL4040_PS_CONF3_MPS, VCNL4040_CONF3_PS_MPS_16BITS) | \
+	 FIELD_PREP(VCNL4040_PS_MS_LED_I, VCNL4040_CONF3_PS_LED_I_16BITS))
+
 static const int vcnl4010_prox_sampling_frequency[][2] = {
 	{1, 950000},
 	{3, 906250},
@@ -195,6 +203,7 @@ struct vcnl4000_data {
 	enum vcnl4000_device_ids id;
 	int rev;
 	int al_scale;
+	int ps_scale;
 	u8 ps_int;		/* proximity interrupt mode */
 	u8 als_int;		/* ambient light interrupt mode*/
 	const struct vcnl4000_chip_spec *chip_spec;
@@ -345,6 +354,7 @@ static int vcnl4200_set_power_state(struct vcnl4000_data *data, bool on)
 static int vcnl4200_init(struct vcnl4000_data *data)
 {
 	int ret, id;
+	u16 regval;
 
 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(data->client, VCNL4200_DEV_ID);
 	if (ret < 0)
@@ -386,9 +396,36 @@ static int vcnl4200_init(struct vcnl4000_data *data)
 		break;
 	}
 	data->al_scale = data->chip_spec->ulux_step;
+	data->ps_scale = 16;
 	mutex_init(&data->vcnl4200_al.lock);
 	mutex_init(&data->vcnl4200_ps.lock);
 
+	/* Use 16 bits proximity sensor readings */
+	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(data->client, VCNL4200_PS_CONF1);
+	if (ret >= 0) {
+		regval = (ret | VCNL4040_PS_CONF2_PS_HD);
+		ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(data->client, VCNL4200_PS_CONF1,
+						regval);
+	}
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_info(&data->client->dev, "Default to 12 bits sensor data");
+		data->ps_scale = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Align proximity sensor sample rate to 16 bits data width */
+	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(data->client, VCNL4200_PS_CONF3);
+	if (ret >= 0) {
+		regval = (ret | VCNL4040_CONF3_PS_SAMPLE_16BITS);
+		ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(data->client, VCNL4200_PS_CONF3,
+						regval);
+	}
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_warn(&data->client->dev, "Sample rate may not be accurate");
+
+out:
 	ret = data->chip_spec->set_power_state(data, true);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
@@ -901,8 +938,9 @@ static int vcnl4000_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 			break;
 		case IIO_PROXIMITY:
 			ret = data->chip_spec->measure_proximity(data, val);
+			*val2 = data->ps_scale;
 			if (!ret)
-				ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
+				ret = IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
 			break;
 		default:
 			ret = -EINVAL;

---
base-commit: a39b6ac3781d46ba18193c9dbb2110f31e9bffe9
change-id: 20231221-vcnl4000-ps-hd-863f4f8fcea7

Best regards,
-- 
Mårten Lindahl <marten.lindahl@xxxxxxxx>