Re: [PATCH net-next 2/7] dma: avoid expensive redundant calls for sync operations

[Alexander Lobakin]

From: Petr Tesařík <petr@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2024 19:48:19 +0100

> On Fri, 26 Jan 2024 17:21:24 +0000
> Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
>> On 26/01/2024 4:45 pm, Alexander Lobakin wrote:
>>> From: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@xxxxxxx>
>>> Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2024 15:48:54 +0000
>>>   
>>>> On 26/01/2024 1:54 pm, Alexander Lobakin wrote:  
>>>>> From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>
>>>>> Quite often, NIC devices do not need dma_sync operations on x86_64
>>>>> at least.
>>>>> Indeed, when dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) is true and
>>>>> dev_use_swiotlb(dev) is false, iommu_dma_sync_single_for_cpu()
>>>>> and friends do nothing.
>>>>>
>>>>> However, indirectly calling them when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y consumes about
>>>>> 10% of cycles on a cpu receiving packets from softirq at ~100Gbit rate.
>>>>> Even if/when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is not set, there is a cost of about 3%.
>>>>>
>>>>> Add dev->skip_dma_sync boolean which is set during the device
>>>>> initialization depending on the setup: dev_is_dma_coherent() for direct
>>>>> DMA, !(sync_single_for_device || sync_single_for_cpu) or positive result
>>>>> from the new callback, dma_map_ops::can_skip_sync for non-NULL DMA ops.
>>>>> Then later, if/when swiotlb is used for the first time, the flag
>>>>> is turned off, from swiotlb_tbl_map_single().  
>>>>
>>>> I think you could probably just promote the dma_uses_io_tlb flag from
>>>> SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC to a general SWIOTLB thing to serve this purpose now.  
>>>
>>> Nice catch!
>>>   
>>>>
>>>> Similarly I don't think a new op is necessary now that we have
>>>> dma_map_ops.flags. A simple static flag to indicate that sync may be> skipped under the same conditions as implied for dma-direct - i.e.
>>>> dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) && !dev->dma_use_io_tlb - seems like it ought
>>>> to suffice.  
>>>
>>> In my initial implementation, I used a new dma_map_ops flag, but then I
>>> realized different DMA ops may require or not require syncing under
>>> different conditions, not only dev_is_dma_coherent().
>>> Or am I wrong and they would always be the same?  
>>
>> I think it's safe to assume that, as with P2P support, this will only 
>> matter for dma-direct and iommu-dma for the foreseeable future, and 
>> those do currently share the same conditions as above. Thus we may as 
>> well keep things simple for now, and if anything ever does have cause to 
>> change, it can be the future's problem to keep this mechanism working as 
>> intended.
> 
> Can we have a comment that states this assumption along with the flag?
> Because when it breaks, it will keep someone cursing for days why DMA
> sometimes fails on their device before they find out it's not synced.

BTW, dma_skip_sync is set right before driver->probe(), so that if any
problematic device appears, it could easily be fixed by adding one line
to its probe callback.

> And then wondering why the code makes such silly assumptions...
> 
> My two cents
> Petr T

Thanks,
Olek