Re: [PATCH bpf-next 1/2] bpf: Take return from set_memory_ro() into account with bpf_prog_lock_ro()

From: Kees Cook
Date: Sun Feb 18 2024 - 10:06:39 EST


On Sun, Feb 18, 2024 at 11:55:01AM +0100, Christophe Leroy wrote:
> set_memory_ro() can fail, leaving memory unprotected.
>
> Check its return and take it into account as an error.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> include/linux/filter.h | 5 +++--
> kernel/bpf/core.c | 4 +++-
> kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 4 +++-
> 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
> index fee070b9826e..fc0994dc5c72 100644
> --- a/include/linux/filter.h
> +++ b/include/linux/filter.h
> @@ -881,14 +881,15 @@ bpf_ctx_narrow_access_offset(u32 off, u32 size, u32 size_default)
>
> #define bpf_classic_proglen(fprog) (fprog->len * sizeof(fprog->filter[0]))
>
> -static inline void bpf_prog_lock_ro(struct bpf_prog *fp)
> +static inline int __must_check bpf_prog_lock_ro(struct bpf_prog *fp)
> {
> #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
> if (!fp->jited) {
> set_vm_flush_reset_perms(fp);
> - set_memory_ro((unsigned long)fp, fp->pages);
> + return set_memory_ro((unsigned long)fp, fp->pages);
> }
> #endif
> + return 0;
> }
>
> static inline void bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro(struct bpf_binary_header *hdr)
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
> index 71c459a51d9e..c49619ef55d0 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
> @@ -2392,7 +2392,9 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog *fp, int *err)
> }
>
> finalize:
> - bpf_prog_lock_ro(fp);
> + *err = bpf_prog_lock_ro(fp);
> + if (*err)
> + return fp;

Weird error path, but yes.

>
> /* The tail call compatibility check can only be done at
> * this late stage as we need to determine, if we deal
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> index c5d68a9d8acc..1f831a6b4bbc 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> @@ -19020,7 +19020,9 @@ static int jit_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
> * bpf_prog_load will add the kallsyms for the main program.
> */
> for (i = 1; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) {
> - bpf_prog_lock_ro(func[i]);
> + err = bpf_prog_lock_ro(func[i]);
> + if (err)
> + goto out_free;
> bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(func[i]);
> }

Just to double-check if memory permissions being correctly restored on
this error path, I walked back through it and see that it ultimately
lands on vfree(), which appears to just throw the entire mapping away,
so I think that's safe. :)

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

--
Kees Cook