[PATCH 13/16] KVM: x86/mmu: Handle no-slot faults at the beginning of kvm_faultin_pfn()

From: Sean Christopherson
Date: Tue Feb 27 2024 - 21:45:51 EST


Handle the "no memslot" case at the beginning of kvm_faultin_pfn(), just
after the private versus shared check, so that there's no need to
repeatedly query whether or not a slot exists. This also makes it more
obvious that, except for private vs. shared attributes, the process of
faulting in a pfn simply doesn't apply to gfns without a slot.

Opportunistically stuff @fault's metadata in kvm_handle_noslot_fault() so
that it doesn't need to be duplicated in all paths that invoke
kvm_handle_noslot_fault(), and to minimize the probability of not stuffing
the right fields.

Leave the existing handle behind, but convert it to a WARN, to guard
against __kvm_faultin_pfn() unexpectedly nullifying fault->slot.

Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++------------
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h | 2 +-
2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index 8aa957f0a717..4dee0999a66e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -3322,6 +3322,10 @@ static int kvm_handle_noslot_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
vcpu_cache_mmio_info(vcpu, gva, fault->gfn,
access & shadow_mmio_access_mask);

+ fault->slot = NULL;
+ fault->pfn = KVM_PFN_NOSLOT;
+ fault->map_writable = false;
+
/*
* If MMIO caching is disabled, emulate immediately without
* touching the shadow page tables as attempting to install an
@@ -4393,15 +4397,18 @@ static int kvm_faultin_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault,
return -EFAULT;
}

+ if (unlikely(!slot))
+ return kvm_handle_noslot_fault(vcpu, fault, access);
+
/*
* Retry the page fault if the gfn hit a memslot that is being deleted
* or moved. This ensures any existing SPTEs for the old memslot will
* be zapped before KVM inserts a new MMIO SPTE for the gfn.
*/
- if (slot && (slot->flags & KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID))
+ if (slot->flags & KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID)
return RET_PF_RETRY;

- if (slot && slot->id == APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT) {
+ if (slot->id == APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT) {
/*
* Don't map L1's APIC access page into L2, KVM doesn't support
* using APICv/AVIC to accelerate L2 accesses to L1's APIC,
@@ -4413,12 +4420,9 @@ static int kvm_faultin_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault,
* uses different roots for L1 vs. L2, i.e. there is no danger
* of breaking APICv/AVIC for L1.
*/
- if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
- fault->slot = NULL;
- fault->pfn = KVM_PFN_NOSLOT;
- fault->map_writable = false;
- goto faultin_done;
- }
+ if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
+ return kvm_handle_noslot_fault(vcpu, fault, access);
+
/*
* If the APIC access page exists but is disabled, go directly
* to emulation without caching the MMIO access or creating a
@@ -4429,6 +4433,9 @@ static int kvm_faultin_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault,
return RET_PF_EMULATE;
}

+ fault->mmu_seq = vcpu->kvm->mmu_invalidate_seq;
+ smp_rmb();
+
/*
* Check for a relevant mmu_notifier invalidation event before getting
* the pfn from the primary MMU, and before acquiring mmu_lock.
@@ -4450,19 +4457,17 @@ static int kvm_faultin_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault,
* *guaranteed* to need to retry, i.e. waiting until mmu_lock is held
* to detect retry guarantees the worst case latency for the vCPU.
*/
- if (fault->slot &&
- mmu_invalidate_retry_gfn_unsafe(vcpu->kvm, fault->mmu_seq, fault->gfn))
+ if (mmu_invalidate_retry_gfn_unsafe(vcpu->kvm, fault->mmu_seq, fault->gfn))
return RET_PF_RETRY;

ret = __kvm_faultin_pfn(vcpu, fault);
if (ret != RET_PF_CONTINUE)
return ret;

-faultin_done:
if (unlikely(is_error_pfn(fault->pfn)))
return kvm_handle_error_pfn(vcpu, fault);

- if (unlikely(!fault->slot))
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fault->slot))
return kvm_handle_noslot_fault(vcpu, fault, access);

/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h
index d7c10d338f14..74736d517e74 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ struct kvm_page_fault {
/* The memslot containing gfn. May be NULL. */
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;

- /* Outputs of kvm_faultin_pfn. */
+ /* Outputs of kvm_faultin_pfn. */
unsigned long mmu_seq;
kvm_pfn_t pfn;
hva_t hva;
--
2.44.0.278.ge034bb2e1d-goog