[PATCH] netdev: Use flexible array for trailing private bytes

From: Kees Cook
Date: Thu Feb 29 2024 - 16:30:43 EST


Introduce a new struct net_device_priv that contains struct net_device
but also accounts for the commonly trailing bytes through the "size" and
"data" members. As many dummy struct net_device instances exist still,
it is non-trivial to but this flexible array inside struct net_device
itself. But we can add a sanity check in netdev_priv() to catch any
attempts to access the private data of a dummy struct.

Adjust allocation logic to use the new full structure.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: netdev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: linux-hardening@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---
include/linux/netdevice.h | 21 ++++++++++++++++++---
net/core/dev.c | 12 ++++--------
2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h
index 118c40258d07..b476809d0bae 100644
--- a/include/linux/netdevice.h
+++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h
@@ -1815,6 +1815,8 @@ enum netdev_stat_type {
NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS, /* struct pcpu_dstats */
};

+#define NETDEV_ALIGN 32
+
/**
* struct net_device - The DEVICE structure.
*
@@ -2476,6 +2478,14 @@ struct net_device {
struct hlist_head page_pools;
#endif
};
+
+struct net_device_priv {
+ struct net_device dev;
+ u32 size;
+ u8 data[] __counted_by(size)
+ __aligned(NETDEV_ALIGN);
+};
+
#define to_net_dev(d) container_of(d, struct net_device, dev)

/*
@@ -2496,8 +2506,6 @@ static inline bool netif_elide_gro(const struct net_device *dev)
return false;
}

-#define NETDEV_ALIGN 32
-
static inline
int netdev_get_prio_tc_map(const struct net_device *dev, u32 prio)
{
@@ -2665,7 +2673,14 @@ void dev_net_set(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net)
*/
static inline void *netdev_priv(const struct net_device *dev)
{
- return (char *)dev + ALIGN(sizeof(struct net_device), NETDEV_ALIGN);
+ struct net_device_priv *priv;
+
+ /* Dummy struct net_device have no trailing data. */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dev->reg_state == NETREG_DUMMY))
+ return NULL;
+
+ priv = container_of(dev, struct net_device_priv, dev);
+ return (u8 *)priv->data;
}

/* Set the sysfs physical device reference for the network logical device
diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
index cb2dab0feee0..0fcaf6ae8486 100644
--- a/net/core/dev.c
+++ b/net/core/dev.c
@@ -10800,7 +10800,7 @@ struct net_device *alloc_netdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
{
struct net_device *dev;
unsigned int alloc_size;
- struct net_device *p;
+ struct net_device_priv *p;

BUG_ON(strlen(name) >= sizeof(dev->name));

@@ -10814,20 +10814,16 @@ struct net_device *alloc_netdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
return NULL;
}

- alloc_size = sizeof(struct net_device);
- if (sizeof_priv) {
- /* ensure 32-byte alignment of private area */
- alloc_size = ALIGN(alloc_size, NETDEV_ALIGN);
- alloc_size += sizeof_priv;
- }
+ alloc_size = struct_size(p, data, sizeof_priv);
/* ensure 32-byte alignment of whole construct */
alloc_size += NETDEV_ALIGN - 1;

p = kvzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL);
if (!p)
return NULL;
+ p->size = sizeof_priv;

- dev = PTR_ALIGN(p, NETDEV_ALIGN);
+ dev = &PTR_ALIGN(p, NETDEV_ALIGN)->dev;
dev->padded = (char *)dev - (char *)p;

ref_tracker_dir_init(&dev->refcnt_tracker, 128, name);
--
2.34.1