Re: [PATCH -fixes v4 2/3] riscv: Add a custom ISA extension for the [ms]envcfg CSR

[Palmer Dabbelt]

On Thu, 29 Feb 2024 10:30:10 PST (-0800), Conor Dooley wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 29, 2024 at 10:23:39AM -0800, Palmer Dabbelt wrote:
> > On Wed, 28 Feb 2024 02:12:14 PST (-0800), Conor Dooley wrote:
> > > On Tue, Feb 27, 2024 at 10:55:34PM -0800, Samuel Holland wrote:
> > > > The [ms]envcfg CSR was added in version 1.12 of the RISC-V privileged
> > > > ISA (aka S[ms]1p12). However, bits in this CSR are defined by several
> > > > other extensions which may be implemented separately from any particular
> > > > version of the privileged ISA (for example, some unrelated errata may
> > > > prevent an implementation from claiming conformance with Ss1p12). As a
> > > > result, Linux cannot simply use the privileged ISA version to determine
> > > > if the CSR is present. It must also check if any of these other
> > > > extensions are implemented. It also cannot probe the existence of the
> > > > CSR at runtime, because Linux does not require Sstrict, so (in the
> > > > absence of additional information) it cannot know if a CSR at that
> > > > address is [ms]envcfg or part of some non-conforming vendor extension.
> > > > 
> > > > Since there are several standard extensions that imply the existence of
> > > > the [ms]envcfg CSR, it becomes unwieldy to check for all of them
> > > > wherever the CSR is accessed. Instead, define a custom Xlinuxenvcfg ISA
> > > > extension bit that is implied by the other extensions and denotes that
> > > > the CSR exists as defined in the privileged ISA, containing at least one
> > > > of the fields common between menvcfg and senvcfg.
> > > 
> > > > This extension does not need to be parsed from the devicetree or ISA
> > > > string because it can only be implemented as a subset of some other
> > > > standard extension.
> > > 
> > > NGL, every time I look at the superset stuff I question whether or not
> > > it is a good implementation, but it is nice to see that it at least
> > > makes the creation of quasi-extension flags like this straightforward.
> >
> > We can always add it to the DT list as a proper extension, but I think for
> > this sort of stuff it's good enough for now
>
> Perhaps good enough forever. I was not advocating for adding it as a
> permitted DT property - I was just saying that I didn't the complexity
> that you mention below, but I was pleasantly surprised that the stuff
> ?Evan? and I came up with allows for this kind of inferred "extension"
> without any changes.

Ya, I'm in the same boat.  I think we can get away without putting these 
into DT until we end up with something odd going on, like some other 
flavor of *envcf from some vendor being weird.

> > -- we've already got a bunch of
> > complexity for the proper ISA-defined extension dependencies, so it's not
> > like we could really get away from it entirely.