[PATCH v2 1/2] swiotlb: extend buffer pre-padding to alloc_align_mask if necessary

[Petr Tesarik]

From: Petr Tesarik <petr.tesarik1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Allow a buffer pre-padding of up to alloc_align_mask. If the allocation
alignment is bigger than IO_TLB_SIZE and min_align_mask covers any non-zero
bits in the original address between IO_TLB_SIZE and alloc_align_mask,
these bits are not preserved in the swiotlb buffer address.

To fix this case, increase the allocation size and use a larger offset
within the allocated buffer. As a result, extra padding slots may be
allocated before the mapping start address.

Set the orig_addr in these padding slots to INVALID_PHYS_ADDR, because they
do not correspond to any CPU buffer and the data must never be synced.

The padding slots should be automatically released when the buffer is
unmapped. However, swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single() takes only the address of the
DMA buffer slot, not the first padding slot. Save the number of padding
slots in struct io_tlb_slot and use it to adjust the slot index in
swiotlb_release_slots(), so all allocated slots are properly freed.

Fixes: 2fd4fa5d3fb5 ("swiotlb: Fix alignment checks when both allocation and DMA masks are present")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20240311210507.217daf8b@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <petr.tesarik1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
index 86fe172b5958..aefb05ff55e7 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
@@ -69,11 +69,14 @@
  * @alloc_size:	Size of the allocated buffer.
  * @list:	The free list describing the number of free entries available
  *		from each index.
+ * @pad_slots:	Number of preceding padding slots. Valid only in the first
+ *		allocated non-padding slot.
  */
 struct io_tlb_slot {
 	phys_addr_t orig_addr;
 	size_t alloc_size;
-	unsigned int list;
+	unsigned short list;
+	unsigned short pad_slots;
 };
 
 static bool swiotlb_force_bounce;
@@ -287,6 +290,7 @@ static void swiotlb_init_io_tlb_pool(struct io_tlb_pool *mem, phys_addr_t start,
 					 mem->nslabs - i);
 		mem->slots[i].orig_addr = INVALID_PHYS_ADDR;
 		mem->slots[i].alloc_size = 0;
+		mem->slots[i].pad_slots = 0;
 	}
 
 	memset(vaddr, 0, bytes);
@@ -1328,11 +1332,12 @@ phys_addr_t swiotlb_tbl_map_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
 		unsigned long attrs)
 {
 	struct io_tlb_mem *mem = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem;
-	unsigned int offset = swiotlb_align_offset(dev, orig_addr);
+	unsigned int offset;
 	struct io_tlb_pool *pool;
 	unsigned int i;
 	int index;
 	phys_addr_t tlb_addr;
+	unsigned short pad_slots;
 
 	if (!mem || !mem->nslabs) {
 		dev_warn_ratelimited(dev,
@@ -1349,6 +1354,15 @@ phys_addr_t swiotlb_tbl_map_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
 		return (phys_addr_t)DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Calculate buffer pre-padding within the allocated space. Use it to
+	 * preserve the low bits of the original address according to device's
+	 * min_align_mask. Limit the padding to alloc_align_mask or slot size
+	 * (whichever is bigger); higher bits of the original address are
+	 * preserved by selecting a suitable IO TLB slot.
+	 */
+	offset = orig_addr & dma_get_min_align_mask(dev) &
+		(alloc_align_mask | (IO_TLB_SIZE - 1));
 	index = swiotlb_find_slots(dev, orig_addr,
 				   alloc_size + offset, alloc_align_mask, &pool);
 	if (index == -1) {
@@ -1364,6 +1378,10 @@ phys_addr_t swiotlb_tbl_map_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
 	 * This is needed when we sync the memory.  Then we sync the buffer if
 	 * needed.
 	 */
+	pad_slots = offset / IO_TLB_SIZE;
+	offset %= IO_TLB_SIZE;
+	index += pad_slots;
+	pool->slots[index].pad_slots = i;
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_slots(alloc_size + offset); i++)
 		pool->slots[index + i].orig_addr = slot_addr(orig_addr, i);
 	tlb_addr = slot_addr(pool->start, index) + offset;
@@ -1385,12 +1403,16 @@ static void swiotlb_release_slots(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t tlb_addr)
 	struct io_tlb_pool *mem = swiotlb_find_pool(dev, tlb_addr);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int offset = swiotlb_align_offset(dev, tlb_addr);
-	int index = (tlb_addr - offset - mem->start) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
-	int nslots = nr_slots(mem->slots[index].alloc_size + offset);
-	int aindex = index / mem->area_nslabs;
-	struct io_tlb_area *area = &mem->areas[aindex];
+	int index, nslots, aindex;
+	struct io_tlb_area *area;
 	int count, i;
 
+	index = (tlb_addr - offset - mem->start) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
+	index -= mem->slots[index].pad_slots;
+	nslots = nr_slots(mem->slots[index].alloc_size + offset);
+	aindex = index / mem->area_nslabs;
+	area = &mem->areas[aindex];
+
 	/*
 	 * Return the buffer to the free list by setting the corresponding
 	 * entries to indicate the number of contiguous entries available.
@@ -1413,6 +1435,7 @@ static void swiotlb_release_slots(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t tlb_addr)
 		mem->slots[i].list = ++count;
 		mem->slots[i].orig_addr = INVALID_PHYS_ADDR;
 		mem->slots[i].alloc_size = 0;
+		mem->slots[i].pad_slots = 0;
 	}
 
 	/*
-- 
2.34.1