[PATCH 1/5] perf beauty: Introduce scrape script for various fs syscalls 'flags' arguments

From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Date: Wed Mar 20 2024 - 15:31:37 EST


From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@xxxxxxxxxx>

It was using the first variation on producing a string representation
for a binary flag, one that used the system's fcntl.h and preprocessor
tricks that had to be updated everytime a new flag was introduced.

Use the more recent scrape script + strarray + strarray__scnprintf_flags() combo.

$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/fs_at_flags.sh
static const char *fs_at_flags[] = {
[ilog2(0x100) + 1] = "SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW",
[ilog2(0x200) + 1] = "REMOVEDIR",
[ilog2(0x400) + 1] = "SYMLINK_FOLLOW",
[ilog2(0x800) + 1] = "NO_AUTOMOUNT",
[ilog2(0x1000) + 1] = "EMPTY_PATH",
[ilog2(0x0000) + 1] = "STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT",
[ilog2(0x2000) + 1] = "STATX_FORCE_SYNC",
[ilog2(0x4000) + 1] = "STATX_DONT_SYNC",
[ilog2(0x8000) + 1] = "RECURSIVE",
[ilog2(0x80000000) + 1] = "GETATTR_NOSEC",
};
$

Now we need a copy of uapi/linux/fcntl.h from tools/include/ in the
scrape only directory tools/perf/trace/beauty/include and will use that
fs_at_flags array for other fs syscalls.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
tools/perf/Makefile.perf | 7 +
tools/perf/builtin-trace.c | 2 +-
tools/perf/check-headers.sh | 1 +
tools/perf/trace/beauty/Build | 1 +
tools/perf/trace/beauty/beauty.h | 4 +-
tools/perf/trace/beauty/fs_at_flags.c | 26 ++++
tools/perf/trace/beauty/fs_at_flags.sh | 21 +++
.../trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h | 123 ++++++++++++++++++
tools/perf/trace/beauty/statx.c | 31 -----
9 files changed, 182 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tools/perf/trace/beauty/fs_at_flags.c
create mode 100755 tools/perf/trace/beauty/fs_at_flags.sh
create mode 100644 tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h

diff --git a/tools/perf/Makefile.perf b/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
index ccd2dcbc64f720d2..73d5603450b0a547 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
+++ b/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
@@ -489,6 +489,12 @@ beauty_ioctl_outdir := $(beauty_outdir)/ioctl
# Create output directory if not already present
$(shell [ -d '$(beauty_ioctl_outdir)' ] || mkdir -p '$(beauty_ioctl_outdir)')

+fs_at_flags_array := $(beauty_outdir)/fs_at_flags_array.c
+fs_at_flags_tbl := $(srctree)/tools/perf/trace/beauty/fs_at_flags.sh
+
+$(fs_at_flags_array): $(beauty_uapi_linux_dir)/fcntl.h $(fs_at_flags_tbl)
+ $(Q)$(SHELL) '$(fs_at_flags_tbl)' $(beauty_uapi_linux_dir) > $@
+
clone_flags_array := $(beauty_outdir)/clone_flags_array.c
clone_flags_tbl := $(srctree)/tools/perf/trace/beauty/clone.sh

@@ -772,6 +778,7 @@ build-dir = $(or $(__build-dir),.)

prepare: $(OUTPUT)PERF-VERSION-FILE $(OUTPUT)common-cmds.h archheaders \
arm64-sysreg-defs \
+ $(fs_at_flags_array) \
$(clone_flags_array) \
$(drm_ioctl_array) \
$(fadvise_advice_array) \
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c b/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c
index 8fb032caeaf53288..8417387aafa8295d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c
@@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@ static const struct syscall_fmt syscall_fmts[] = {
{ .name = "stat", .alias = "newstat", },
{ .name = "statx",
.arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fdat */ },
- [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_STATX_FLAGS, /* flags */ } ,
+ [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FS_AT_FLAGS, /* flags */ } ,
[3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_STATX_MASK, /* mask */ }, }, },
{ .name = "swapoff",
.arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* specialfile */ }, }, },
diff --git a/tools/perf/check-headers.sh b/tools/perf/check-headers.sh
index 413c9b747216020f..d23a84fdf3efef78 100755
--- a/tools/perf/check-headers.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/check-headers.sh
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ BEAUTY_FILES=(
"arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h"
"arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h"
"include/linux/socket.h"
+ "include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h"
"include/uapi/linux/fs.h"
"include/uapi/linux/mount.h"
"include/uapi/linux/prctl.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/Build b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/Build
index d11ce256f5114034..d8ce1b6989832134 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/Build
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/Build
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
perf-y += clone.o
perf-y += fcntl.o
perf-y += flock.o
+perf-y += fs_at_flags.o
perf-y += fsmount.o
perf-y += fspick.o
ifeq ($(SRCARCH),$(filter $(SRCARCH),x86))
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/beauty.h b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/beauty.h
index 9feb794f5c6e15f4..c94ae8701bc65a2f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/beauty.h
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/beauty.h
@@ -234,8 +234,8 @@ size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_socket_protocol(char *bf, size_t size, struct sysc
size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_socket_level(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg);
#define SCA_SK_LEVEL syscall_arg__scnprintf_socket_level

-size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_statx_flags(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg);
-#define SCA_STATX_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_statx_flags
+size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_fs_at_flags(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg);
+#define SCA_FS_AT_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_fs_at_flags

size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_statx_mask(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg);
#define SCA_STATX_MASK syscall_arg__scnprintf_statx_mask
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/fs_at_flags.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/fs_at_flags.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000..2a099953d9935782
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/fs_at_flags.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
+/*
+ * trace/beauty/fs_at_flags.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#include "trace/beauty/beauty.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+
+#include "trace/beauty/generated/fs_at_flags_array.c"
+static DEFINE_STRARRAY(fs_at_flags, "AT_");
+
+static size_t fs_at__scnprintf_flags(unsigned long flags, char *bf, size_t size, bool show_prefix)
+{
+ return strarray__scnprintf_flags(&strarray__fs_at_flags, bf, size, show_prefix, flags);
+}
+
+size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_fs_at_flags(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
+{
+ bool show_prefix = arg->show_string_prefix;
+ int flags = arg->val;
+
+ return fs_at__scnprintf_flags(flags, bf, size, show_prefix);
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/fs_at_flags.sh b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/fs_at_flags.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000000..456f59addf741062
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/fs_at_flags.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
+
+if [ $# -ne 1 ] ; then
+ beauty_uapi_linux_dir=tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/
+else
+ beauty_uapi_linux_dir=$1
+fi
+
+linux_fcntl=${beauty_uapi_linux_dir}/fcntl.h
+
+printf "static const char *fs_at_flags[] = {\n"
+regex='^[[:space:]]*#[[:space:]]*define[[:space:]]+AT_([^_]+[[:alnum:]_]+)[[:space:]]+(0x[[:xdigit:]]+)[[:space:]]*.*'
+# AT_EACCESS is only meaningful to faccessat, so we will special case it there...
+# AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE is not a bit, its a mask of AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT, AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC and AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC
+grep -E $regex ${linux_fcntl} | \
+ grep -v AT_EACCESS | \
+ grep -v AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE | \
+ sed -r "s/$regex/\2 \1/g" | \
+ xargs printf "\t[ilog2(%s) + 1] = \"%s\",\n"
+printf "};\n"
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000..282e90aeb163c028
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H
+
+#include <asm/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/openat2.h>
+
+#define F_SETLEASE (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 0)
+#define F_GETLEASE (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 1)
+
+/*
+ * Cancel a blocking posix lock; internal use only until we expose an
+ * asynchronous lock api to userspace:
+ */
+#define F_CANCELLK (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 5)
+
+/* Create a file descriptor with FD_CLOEXEC set. */
+#define F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 6)
+
+/*
+ * Request nofications on a directory.
+ * See below for events that may be notified.
+ */
+#define F_NOTIFY (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE+2)
+
+/*
+ * Set and get of pipe page size array
+ */
+#define F_SETPIPE_SZ (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 7)
+#define F_GETPIPE_SZ (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 8)
+
+/*
+ * Set/Get seals
+ */
+#define F_ADD_SEALS (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 9)
+#define F_GET_SEALS (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 10)
+
+/*
+ * Types of seals
+ */
+#define F_SEAL_SEAL 0x0001 /* prevent further seals from being set */
+#define F_SEAL_SHRINK 0x0002 /* prevent file from shrinking */
+#define F_SEAL_GROW 0x0004 /* prevent file from growing */
+#define F_SEAL_WRITE 0x0008 /* prevent writes */
+#define F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE 0x0010 /* prevent future writes while mapped */
+#define F_SEAL_EXEC 0x0020 /* prevent chmod modifying exec bits */
+/* (1U << 31) is reserved for signed error codes */
+
+/*
+ * Set/Get write life time hints. {GET,SET}_RW_HINT operate on the
+ * underlying inode, while {GET,SET}_FILE_RW_HINT operate only on
+ * the specific file.
+ */
+#define F_GET_RW_HINT (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 11)
+#define F_SET_RW_HINT (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 12)
+#define F_GET_FILE_RW_HINT (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 13)
+#define F_SET_FILE_RW_HINT (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 14)
+
+/*
+ * Valid hint values for F_{GET,SET}_RW_HINT. 0 is "not set", or can be
+ * used to clear any hints previously set.
+ */
+#define RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET 0
+#define RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NONE 1
+#define RWH_WRITE_LIFE_SHORT 2
+#define RWH_WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM 3
+#define RWH_WRITE_LIFE_LONG 4
+#define RWH_WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME 5
+
+/*
+ * The originally introduced spelling is remained from the first
+ * versions of the patch set that introduced the feature, see commit
+ * v4.13-rc1~212^2~51.
+ */
+#define RWF_WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
+
+/*
+ * Types of directory notifications that may be requested.
+ */
+#define DN_ACCESS 0x00000001 /* File accessed */
+#define DN_MODIFY 0x00000002 /* File modified */
+#define DN_CREATE 0x00000004 /* File created */
+#define DN_DELETE 0x00000008 /* File removed */
+#define DN_RENAME 0x00000010 /* File renamed */
+#define DN_ATTRIB 0x00000020 /* File changed attibutes */
+#define DN_MULTISHOT 0x80000000 /* Don't remove notifier */
+
+/*
+ * The constants AT_REMOVEDIR and AT_EACCESS have the same value. AT_EACCESS is
+ * meaningful only to faccessat, while AT_REMOVEDIR is meaningful only to
+ * unlinkat. The two functions do completely different things and therefore,
+ * the flags can be allowed to overlap. For example, passing AT_REMOVEDIR to
+ * faccessat would be undefined behavior and thus treating it equivalent to
+ * AT_EACCESS is valid undefined behavior.
+ */
+#define AT_FDCWD -100 /* Special value used to indicate
+ openat should use the current
+ working directory. */
+#define AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW 0x100 /* Do not follow symbolic links. */
+#define AT_EACCESS 0x200 /* Test access permitted for
+ effective IDs, not real IDs. */
+#define AT_REMOVEDIR 0x200 /* Remove directory instead of
+ unlinking file. */
+#define AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW 0x400 /* Follow symbolic links. */
+#define AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT 0x800 /* Suppress terminal automount traversal */
+#define AT_EMPTY_PATH 0x1000 /* Allow empty relative pathname */
+
+#define AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE 0x6000 /* Type of synchronisation required from statx() */
+#define AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT 0x0000 /* - Do whatever stat() does */
+#define AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC 0x2000 /* - Force the attributes to be sync'd with the server */
+#define AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC 0x4000 /* - Don't sync attributes with the server */
+
+#define AT_RECURSIVE 0x8000 /* Apply to the entire subtree */
+
+/* Flags for name_to_handle_at(2). We reuse AT_ flag space to save bits... */
+#define AT_HANDLE_FID AT_REMOVEDIR /* file handle is needed to
+ compare object identity and may not
+ be usable to open_by_handle_at(2) */
+#if defined(__KERNEL__)
+#define AT_GETATTR_NOSEC 0x80000000
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/statx.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/statx.c
index 1f7e34ed4e02be86..4e0059fd02118f9c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/statx.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/statx.c
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
#include "trace/beauty/beauty.h"
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>

#ifndef STATX_MNT_ID
@@ -21,36 +20,6 @@
#define STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE 0x00004000U
#endif

-size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_statx_flags(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
-{
- bool show_prefix = arg->show_string_prefix;
- const char *prefix = "AT_";
- int printed = 0, flags = arg->val;
-
- if (flags == 0)
- return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s%s", show_prefix ? "AT_STATX_" : "", "SYNC_AS_STAT");
-#define P_FLAG(n) \
- if (flags & AT_##n) { \
- printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", show_prefix ? prefix : "", #n); \
- flags &= ~AT_##n; \
- }
-
- P_FLAG(SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
- P_FLAG(REMOVEDIR);
- P_FLAG(SYMLINK_FOLLOW);
- P_FLAG(NO_AUTOMOUNT);
- P_FLAG(EMPTY_PATH);
- P_FLAG(STATX_FORCE_SYNC);
- P_FLAG(STATX_DONT_SYNC);
-
-#undef P_FLAG
-
- if (flags)
- printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags);
-
- return printed;
-}
-
size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_statx_mask(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
bool show_prefix = arg->show_string_prefix;
--
2.44.0