[PATCH] virtio_net: Do not send RSS key if it is not supported

From: Breno Leitao
Date: Thu Mar 21 2024 - 13:06:10 EST


There is a bug when setting the RSS options in virtio_net that can break
the whole machine, getting the kernel into an infinite loop.

Running the following command in any QEMU virtual machine with virtionet
will reproduce this problem:

# ethtool -X eth0 hfunc toeplitz

This is how the problem happens:

1) ethtool_set_rxfh() calls virtnet_set_rxfh()

2) virtnet_set_rxfh() calls virtnet_commit_rss_command()

3) virtnet_commit_rss_command() populates 4 entries for the rss
scatter-gather

4) Since the command above does not have a key, then the last
scatter-gatter entry will be zeroed, since rss_key_size == 0.
sg_buf_size = vi->rss_key_size;

5) This buffer is passed to qemu, but qemu is not happy with a buffer
with zero length, and do the following in virtqueue_map_desc() (QEMU
function):

if (!sz) {
virtio_error(vdev, "virtio: zero sized buffers are not allowed");

6) virtio_error() (also QEMU function) set the device as broken

vdev->broken = true;

7) Qemu bails out, and do not repond this crazy kernel.

8) The kernel is waiting for the response to come back (function
virtnet_send_command())

9) The kernel is waiting doing the following :

while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vi->cvq, &tmp) &&
!virtqueue_is_broken(vi->cvq))
cpu_relax();

10) None of the following functions above is true, thus, the kernel
loops here forever. Keeping in mind that virtqueue_is_broken() does
not look at the qemu `vdev->broken`, so, it never realizes that the
vitio is broken at QEMU side.

Fix it by not sending the key scatter-gatter key if it is not set.

Fixes: c7114b1249fa ("drivers/net/virtio_net: Added basic RSS support.")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: qemu-devel@xxxxxxxxxx
---
drivers/net/virtio_net.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
index d7ce4a1011ea..5a7700b103f8 100644
--- a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
+++ b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
@@ -3041,11 +3041,16 @@ static int virtnet_set_ringparam(struct net_device *dev,
static bool virtnet_commit_rss_command(struct virtnet_info *vi)
{
struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
+ int has_key = vi->rss_key_size;
struct scatterlist sgs[4];
unsigned int sg_buf_size;
+ int nents = 3;
+
+ if (has_key)
+ nents += 1;

/* prepare sgs */
- sg_init_table(sgs, 4);
+ sg_init_table(sgs, nents);

sg_buf_size = offsetof(struct virtio_net_ctrl_rss, indirection_table);
sg_set_buf(&sgs[0], &vi->ctrl->rss, sg_buf_size);
@@ -3057,8 +3062,13 @@ static bool virtnet_commit_rss_command(struct virtnet_info *vi)
- offsetof(struct virtio_net_ctrl_rss, max_tx_vq);
sg_set_buf(&sgs[2], &vi->ctrl->rss.max_tx_vq, sg_buf_size);

- sg_buf_size = vi->rss_key_size;
- sg_set_buf(&sgs[3], vi->ctrl->rss.key, sg_buf_size);
+ if (has_key) {
+ /* Only populate if key is available, otherwise
+ * populating a buffer with zero size breaks virtio
+ */
+ sg_buf_size = vi->rss_key_size;
+ sg_set_buf(&sgs[3], vi->ctrl->rss.key, sg_buf_size);
+ }

if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ,
vi->has_rss ? VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_RSS_CONFIG
--
2.43.0