[tip: x86/asm] x86/asm/64: Clean up memset16(), memset32(), memset64() assembly constraints in <asm/string_64.h>

[tip-bot2 for Alexey Dobriyan]

The following commit has been merged into the x86/asm branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     4c9a93800121e90484cd07c8e5bde70e31cdb996
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/4c9a93800121e90484cd07c8e5bde70e31cdb996
Author:        Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@xxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate:    Thu, 14 Mar 2024 19:57:15 +03:00
Committer:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
CommitterDate: Fri, 22 Mar 2024 11:47:34 +01:00

x86/asm/64: Clean up memset16(), memset32(), memset64() assembly constraints in <asm/string_64.h>

- Use "+" constraint modifier,
  simplify inputs and output lists,
  delete dummy variables with meaningless names,

  "&" only makes sense in complex assembly creating constraints on
  intermediate registers. But 1 instruction assemblies don't have
  inner body so to speak.

- Write "rep stos*" on one line:
  Rep prefix is integral part of x86 instruction.  I'm not sure why
  people separate "rep" with newline.

  Uros Bizjak adds context: "some archaic assemblers rejected 'rep
  insn' on one line. I have checked that the minimum required
  binutils-2.25 assembles this without problems."

- Use __auto_type for maximum copy pasta experience,

- Reformat a bit to make everything looks nicer.

Note that "memory" clobber is too much if "n" is known at compile time.
However,

	"=m" (*(T(*)[n])s)

doesn't work because -Wvla even if "n" is compile time constant:

	if (BCP(n)) {
		rep stos
		: "=m" (*(T(*)[n])s)
	} else {
		rep stosw
		: "memory"
	}

The above doesn't work.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240314165715.31831-1-adobriyan@xxxxxxxxx
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h | 45 ++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h
index 857d364..9d0b324 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h
@@ -30,37 +30,40 @@ void *__memset(void *s, int c, size_t n);
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET16
 static inline void *memset16(uint16_t *s, uint16_t v, size_t n)
 {
-	long d0, d1;
-	asm volatile("rep\n\t"
-		     "stosw"
-		     : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1)
-		     : "a" (v), "1" (s), "0" (n)
-		     : "memory");
-	return s;
+	const __auto_type s0 = s;
+	asm volatile (
+		"rep stosw"
+		: "+D" (s), "+c" (n)
+		: "a" (v)
+		: "memory"
+	);
+	return s0;
 }
 
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET32
 static inline void *memset32(uint32_t *s, uint32_t v, size_t n)
 {
-	long d0, d1;
-	asm volatile("rep\n\t"
-		     "stosl"
-		     : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1)
-		     : "a" (v), "1" (s), "0" (n)
-		     : "memory");
-	return s;
+	const __auto_type s0 = s;
+	asm volatile (
+		"rep stosl"
+		: "+D" (s), "+c" (n)
+		: "a" (v)
+		: "memory"
+	);
+	return s0;
 }
 
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET64
 static inline void *memset64(uint64_t *s, uint64_t v, size_t n)
 {
-	long d0, d1;
-	asm volatile("rep\n\t"
-		     "stosq"
-		     : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1)
-		     : "a" (v), "1" (s), "0" (n)
-		     : "memory");
-	return s;
+	const __auto_type s0 = s;
+	asm volatile (
+		"rep stosq"
+		: "+D" (s), "+c" (n)
+		: "a" (v)
+		: "memory"
+	);
+	return s0;
 }
 #endif