Re: [PATCH 1/1] KVM: x86: Print names of apicv inhibit reasons in traces

From: Alejandro Jimenez
Date: Tue Mar 26 2024 - 12:49:14 EST




On 3/8/24 11:06, Alejandro Jimenez wrote:


On 2/14/24 17:35, Alejandro Jimenez wrote:
Use the tracing infrastructure helper __print_flags() for printing flag
bitfields, to enhance the trace output by displaying a string describing
each of the inhibit reasons set.

The kvm_apicv_inhibit_changed tracepoint currently shows the raw bitmap
value, requiring the user to consult the source file where the inhbit
reasons are defined to decode the trace output.

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@xxxxxxxxxx>

---
checkpatch reports an error:
ERROR: Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses

but that seems common for other patches that also use a macro to define an array
of struct trace_print_flags used by __print_flags().

I did not include an example of the new traces in the commit message since they
are longer than 80 columns, but perhaps that is desirable. e.g.:

qemu-system-x86-6961    [055] .....  1779.344065: kvm_apicv_inhibit_changed: set reason=2, inhibits=0x4 ABSENT
qemu-system-x86-6961    [055] .....  1779.356710: kvm_apicv_inhibit_changed: cleared reason=2, inhibits=0x0

qemu-system-x86-9912    [137] ..... 57106.196107: kvm_apicv_inhibit_changed: set reason=8, inhibits=0x300 IRQWIN|PIT_REINJ
qemu-system-x86-9912    [137] ..... 57106.196115: kvm_apicv_inhibit_changed: cleared reason=8, inhibits=0x200 PIT_REINJ
---
  arch/x86/kvm/trace.h | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
  1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h b/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h
index b82e6ed4f024..8469e59dfce2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h
@@ -1372,6 +1372,27 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_hv_stimer_cleanup,
            __entry->vcpu_id, __entry->timer_index)
  );
+/*
+ * The inhibit flags in this flag array must be kept in sync with the
+ * kvm_apicv_inhibit enum members in <asm/kvm_host.h>.
+ */
+#define APICV_INHIBIT_FLAGS \
+    { BIT(APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_DISABLE),         "DISABLED" }, \
+    { BIT(APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_HYPERV),         "HYPERV" }, \
+    { BIT(APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_ABSENT),         "ABSENT" }, \
+    { BIT(APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_BLOCKIRQ),         "BLOCKIRQ" }, \
+    { BIT(APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_PHYSICAL_ID_ALIASED), "PHYS_ID_ALIASED" }, \
+    { BIT(APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_APIC_ID_MODIFIED),     "APIC_ID_MOD" }, \
+    { BIT(APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_APIC_BASE_MODIFIED),     "APIC_BASE_MOD" }, \
+    { BIT(APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_NESTED),         "NESTED" }, \
+    { BIT(APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_IRQWIN),         "IRQWIN" }, \
+    { BIT(APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_PIT_REINJ),         "PIT_REINJ" }, \
+    { BIT(APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_SEV),         "SEV" }, \
+    { BIT(APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_LOGICAL_ID_ALIASED),     "LOG_ID_ALIASED" } \
+
+#define show_inhibit_reasons(inhibits) \
+    __print_flags(inhibits, "|", APICV_INHIBIT_FLAGS)
+
  TRACE_EVENT(kvm_apicv_inhibit_changed,
          TP_PROTO(int reason, bool set, unsigned long inhibits),
          TP_ARGS(reason, set, inhibits),
@@ -1388,9 +1409,12 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_apicv_inhibit_changed,
          __entry->inhibits = inhibits;
      ),
-    TP_printk("%s reason=%u, inhibits=0x%lx",
+    TP_printk("%s reason=%u, inhibits=0x%lx%s%s",
            __entry->set ? "set" : "cleared",
-          __entry->reason, __entry->inhibits)
+          __entry->reason, __entry->inhibits,
+          __entry->inhibits ? " " : "",
+          __entry->inhibits ?
+          show_inhibit_reasons(__entry->inhibits) : "")
  );
  TRACE_EVENT(kvm_apicv_accept_irq,

base-commit: 7455665a3521aa7b56245c0a2810f748adc5fdd4
ping..


ping...

This is a trivial but useful usability improvement, and I don't expect it to be controversial (other than perhaps formatting of the string), but I'd appreciate any comments.

Alejandro