[PATCH v11 3/4] clk: wpcm450: Add Nuvoton WPCM450 clock/reset controller driver

From: Jonathan Neuschäfer
Date: Mon Apr 01 2024 - 10:08:24 EST

This driver implements the following features w.r.t. the clock and reset
controller in the WPCM450 SoC:

- It calculates the rates for all clocks managed by the clock controller
- It leaves the clock tree mostly unchanged, except that it enables/
disables clock gates based on usage.
- It exposes the reset lines managed by the controller using the
Generic Reset Controller subsystem

NOTE: If the driver and the corresponding devicetree node are present,
the driver will disable "unused" clocks. This is problem until
the clock relations are properly declared in the devicetree (in a
later patch). Until then, the clk_ignore_unused kernel parameter
can be used as a workaround.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@xxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@xxxxxxxxx>
---

I have considered converting this driver to a platform driver instead of
using CLK_OF_DECLARE, because platform drivers are generally the way
forward. However, the timer-npcm7xx driver used on the same platform
requires is initialized with TIMER_OF_DECLARE and thus requires the
clocks to be available earlier than a platform driver can provide them.

v11:
- no changes

v10:
- select RESET_{CONTROLLER,SIMPLE} from CLK_WPCM450 instead of messing with the 'default' statement

v9:
- Apply comments made by Stephen Boyd
- Move to drivers/clk/nuvoton/ directory
- Update SPDX license identifier from GPL-2.0 to GPL-2.0-only
- Rename clk_np variable to np
- Use of_clk_hw_register
- Refer to clock parents by .fw_name

v8:
- https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230428190226.1304326-3-j.neuschaefer@xxxxxxx/
- Use %pe format specifier throughout the driver, as suggested by Philipp Zabel
- Add Joel's R-b

v7:
- https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230422220240.322572-3-j.neuschaefer@xxxxxxx/
- Simplify error handling by not deallocating resources

v6:
- Enable RESET_SIMPLE based on ARCH_WPCM450, not ARCH_NPCM, as suggested by Tomer Maimon

v5:
- https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221104161850.2889894-6-j.neuschaefer@xxxxxxx/
- Switch to using clk_parent_data

v4:
- Fix reset controller initialization

v3:
- Change reference clock name from "refclk" to "ref"
- Remove unused variable in return path of wpcm450_clk_register_pll
- Remove unused divisor tables

v2:
- no changes
---
drivers/clk/Makefile | 2 +-
drivers/clk/nuvoton/Kconfig | 10 +-
drivers/clk/nuvoton/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/clk/nuvoton/clk-wpcm450.c | 372 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 383 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/clk/Makefile b/drivers/clk/Makefile
index 14fa8d4ecc1fbe..cdeb2ecf3a8e99 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/clk/Makefile
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ endif
obj-y += mstar/
obj-y += mvebu/
obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MXS) += mxs/
-obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MA35) += nuvoton/
+obj-y += nuvoton/
obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_NXP) += nxp/
obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_PISTACHIO) += pistachio/
obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_PXA) += pxa/
diff --git a/drivers/clk/nuvoton/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/nuvoton/Kconfig
index fe4b7f62f46704..908881654b2e91 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/nuvoton/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/clk/nuvoton/Kconfig
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@

config COMMON_CLK_NUVOTON
bool "Nuvoton clock controller common support"
- depends on ARCH_MA35 || COMPILE_TEST
+ depends on ARCH_MA35 || ARCH_NPCM || COMPILE_TEST
default y
help
Say y here to enable common clock controller for Nuvoton platforms.
@@ -16,4 +16,12 @@ config CLK_MA35D1
help
Build the clock controller driver for MA35D1 SoC.

+config CLK_WPCM450
+ bool "Nuvoton WPCM450 clock/reset controller support"
+ default y
+ select RESET_CONTROLLER
+ select RESET_SIMPLE
+ help
+ Build the clock and reset controller driver for the WPCM450 SoC.
+
endif
diff --git a/drivers/clk/nuvoton/Makefile b/drivers/clk/nuvoton/Makefile
index c3c59dd9f2aaab..b130f0d3889ca0 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/nuvoton/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/clk/nuvoton/Makefile
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_MA35D1) += clk-ma35d1.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_MA35D1) += clk-ma35d1-divider.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_MA35D1) += clk-ma35d1-pll.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_WPCM450) += clk-wpcm450.o
diff --git a/drivers/clk/nuvoton/clk-wpcm450.c b/drivers/clk/nuvoton/clk-wpcm450.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..9100c4b8a56483
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clk/nuvoton/clk-wpcm450.c
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Nuvoton WPCM450 clock and reset controller driver.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@xxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/reset-controller.h>
+#include <linux/reset/reset-simple.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <dt-bindings/clock/nuvoton,wpcm450-clk.h>
+
+struct wpcm450_clk_pll {
+ struct clk_hw hw;
+ void __iomem *pllcon;
+ u8 flags;
+};
+
+#define to_wpcm450_clk_pll(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct wpcm450_clk_pll, hw)
+
+#define PLLCON_FBDV GENMASK(24, 16)
+#define PLLCON_PRST BIT(13)
+#define PLLCON_PWDEN BIT(12)
+#define PLLCON_OTDV GENMASK(10, 8)
+#define PLLCON_INDV GENMASK(5, 0)
+
+static unsigned long wpcm450_clk_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
+ unsigned long parent_rate)
+{
+ struct wpcm450_clk_pll *pll = to_wpcm450_clk_pll(hw);
+ unsigned long fbdv, indv, otdv;
+ u64 rate;
+ u32 pllcon;
+
+ if (parent_rate == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ pllcon = readl_relaxed(pll->pllcon);
+
+ indv = FIELD_GET(PLLCON_INDV, pllcon) + 1;
+ fbdv = FIELD_GET(PLLCON_FBDV, pllcon) + 1;
+ otdv = FIELD_GET(PLLCON_OTDV, pllcon) + 1;
+
+ rate = (u64)parent_rate * fbdv;
+ do_div(rate, indv * otdv);
+
+ return rate;
+}
+
+static int wpcm450_clk_pll_is_enabled(struct clk_hw *hw)
+{
+ struct wpcm450_clk_pll *pll = to_wpcm450_clk_pll(hw);
+ u32 pllcon;
+
+ pllcon = readl_relaxed(pll->pllcon);
+
+ return !(pllcon & PLLCON_PRST);
+}
+
+static void wpcm450_clk_pll_disable(struct clk_hw *hw)
+{
+ struct wpcm450_clk_pll *pll = to_wpcm450_clk_pll(hw);
+ u32 pllcon;
+
+ pllcon = readl_relaxed(pll->pllcon);
+ pllcon |= PLLCON_PRST | PLLCON_PWDEN;
+ writel(pllcon, pll->pllcon);
+}
+
+static const struct clk_ops wpcm450_clk_pll_ops = {
+ .recalc_rate = wpcm450_clk_pll_recalc_rate,
+ .is_enabled = wpcm450_clk_pll_is_enabled,
+ .disable = wpcm450_clk_pll_disable
+};
+
+static struct clk_hw *
+wpcm450_clk_register_pll(struct device_node *np, void __iomem *pllcon, const char *name,
+ const struct clk_parent_data *parent, unsigned long flags)
+{
+ struct wpcm450_clk_pll *pll;
+ struct clk_init_data init = {};
+ int ret;
+
+ pll = kzalloc(sizeof(*pll), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pll)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ init.name = name;
+ init.ops = &wpcm450_clk_pll_ops;
+ init.parent_data = parent;
+ init.num_parents = 1;
+ init.flags = flags;
+
+ pll->pllcon = pllcon;
+ pll->hw.init = &init;
+
+ ret = of_clk_hw_register(np, &pll->hw);
+ if (ret) {
+ kfree(pll);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+ }
+
+ return &pll->hw;
+}
+
+#define REG_CLKEN 0x00
+#define REG_CLKSEL 0x04
+#define REG_CLKDIV 0x08
+#define REG_PLLCON0 0x0c
+#define REG_PLLCON1 0x10
+#define REG_PMCON 0x14
+#define REG_IRQWAKECON 0x18
+#define REG_IRQWAKEFLAG 0x1c
+#define REG_IPSRST 0x20
+
+struct wpcm450_pll_data {
+ const char *name;
+ struct clk_parent_data parent;
+ unsigned int reg;
+ unsigned long flags;
+};
+
+static const struct wpcm450_pll_data pll_data[] = {
+ { "pll0", { .fw_name = "ref" }, REG_PLLCON0, 0 },
+ { "pll1", { .fw_name = "ref" }, REG_PLLCON1, 0 },
+};
+
+struct wpcm450_clksel_data {
+ const char *name;
+ const struct clk_parent_data *parents;
+ unsigned int num_parents;
+ const u32 *table;
+ int shift;
+ int width;
+ int index;
+ unsigned long flags;
+};
+
+static const u32 parent_table[] = { 0, 1, 2 };
+
+static const struct clk_parent_data default_parents[] = {
+ { .name = "pll0" },
+ { .name = "pll1" },
+ { .name = "ref" },
+};
+
+static const struct clk_parent_data huart_parents[] = {
+ { .fw_name = "ref" },
+ { .name = "refdiv2" },
+};
+
+static const struct wpcm450_clksel_data clksel_data[] = {
+ { "cpusel", default_parents, ARRAY_SIZE(default_parents),
+ parent_table, 0, 2, -1, CLK_IS_CRITICAL },
+ { "clkout", default_parents, ARRAY_SIZE(default_parents),
+ parent_table, 2, 2, -1, 0 },
+ { "usbphy", default_parents, ARRAY_SIZE(default_parents),
+ parent_table, 6, 2, -1, 0 },
+ { "uartsel", default_parents, ARRAY_SIZE(default_parents),
+ parent_table, 8, 2, WPCM450_CLK_USBPHY, 0 },
+ { "huartsel", huart_parents, ARRAY_SIZE(huart_parents),
+ parent_table, 10, 1, -1, 0 },
+};
+
+static const struct clk_div_table div_fixed2[] = {
+ { .val = 0, .div = 2 },
+ { }
+};
+
+struct wpcm450_clkdiv_data {
+ const char *name;
+ struct clk_parent_data parent;
+ int div_flags;
+ const struct clk_div_table *table;
+ int shift;
+ int width;
+ unsigned long flags;
+};
+
+static struct wpcm450_clkdiv_data clkdiv_data_early[] = {
+ { "refdiv2", { .name = "ref" }, 0, div_fixed2, 0, 0 },
+};
+
+static const struct wpcm450_clkdiv_data clkdiv_data[] = {
+ { "cpu", { .name = "cpusel" }, 0, div_fixed2, 0, 0, CLK_IS_CRITICAL },
+ { "adcdiv", { .name = "ref" }, CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO, NULL, 28, 2, 0 },
+ { "apb", { .name = "ahb" }, CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO, NULL, 26, 2, 0 },
+ { "ahb", { .name = "cpu" }, CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO, NULL, 24, 2, 0 },
+ { "uart", { .name = "uartsel" }, 0, NULL, 16, 4, 0 },
+ { "ahb3", { .name = "ahb" }, CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO, NULL, 8, 2, 0 },
+};
+
+struct wpcm450_clken_data {
+ const char *name;
+ struct clk_parent_data parent;
+ int bitnum;
+ unsigned long flags;
+};
+
+static const struct wpcm450_clken_data clken_data[] = {
+ { "fiu", { .name = "ahb3" }, WPCM450_CLK_FIU, 0 },
+ { "xbus", { .name = "ahb3" }, WPCM450_CLK_XBUS, 0 },
+ { "kcs", { .name = "apb" }, WPCM450_CLK_KCS, 0 },
+ { "shm", { .name = "ahb3" }, WPCM450_CLK_SHM, 0 },
+ { "usb1", { .name = "ahb" }, WPCM450_CLK_USB1, 0 },
+ { "emc0", { .name = "ahb" }, WPCM450_CLK_EMC0, 0 },
+ { "emc1", { .name = "ahb" }, WPCM450_CLK_EMC1, 0 },
+ { "usb0", { .name = "ahb" }, WPCM450_CLK_USB0, 0 },
+ { "peci", { .name = "apb" }, WPCM450_CLK_PECI, 0 },
+ { "aes", { .name = "apb" }, WPCM450_CLK_AES, 0 },
+ { "uart0", { .name = "uart" }, WPCM450_CLK_UART0, 0 },
+ { "uart1", { .name = "uart" }, WPCM450_CLK_UART1, 0 },
+ { "smb2", { .name = "apb" }, WPCM450_CLK_SMB2, 0 },
+ { "smb3", { .name = "apb" }, WPCM450_CLK_SMB3, 0 },
+ { "smb4", { .name = "apb" }, WPCM450_CLK_SMB4, 0 },
+ { "smb5", { .name = "apb" }, WPCM450_CLK_SMB5, 0 },
+ { "huart", { .name = "huartsel" }, WPCM450_CLK_HUART, 0 },
+ { "pwm", { .name = "apb" }, WPCM450_CLK_PWM, 0 },
+ { "timer0", { .name = "refdiv2" }, WPCM450_CLK_TIMER0, 0 },
+ { "timer1", { .name = "refdiv2" }, WPCM450_CLK_TIMER1, 0 },
+ { "timer2", { .name = "refdiv2" }, WPCM450_CLK_TIMER2, 0 },
+ { "timer3", { .name = "refdiv2" }, WPCM450_CLK_TIMER3, 0 },
+ { "timer4", { .name = "refdiv2" }, WPCM450_CLK_TIMER4, 0 },
+ { "mft0", { .name = "apb" }, WPCM450_CLK_MFT0, 0 },
+ { "mft1", { .name = "apb" }, WPCM450_CLK_MFT1, 0 },
+ { "wdt", { .name = "refdiv2" }, WPCM450_CLK_WDT, 0 },
+ { "adc", { .name = "adcdiv" }, WPCM450_CLK_ADC, 0 },
+ { "sdio", { .name = "ahb" }, WPCM450_CLK_SDIO, 0 },
+ { "sspi", { .name = "apb" }, WPCM450_CLK_SSPI, 0 },
+ { "smb0", { .name = "apb" }, WPCM450_CLK_SMB0, 0 },
+ { "smb1", { .name = "apb" }, WPCM450_CLK_SMB1, 0 },
+};
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wpcm450_clk_lock);
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: Error handling is very rudimentary here. If the clock driver initial-
+ * ization fails, the system is probably in bigger trouble than what is caused
+ * by a few leaked resources.
+ */
+
+static void __init wpcm450_clk_init(struct device_node *np)
+{
+ struct clk_hw_onecell_data *clk_data;
+ static struct clk_hw **hws;
+ static struct clk_hw *hw;
+ void __iomem *clk_base;
+ int i, ret;
+ struct reset_simple_data *reset;
+
+ clk_base = of_iomap(np, 0);
+ if (!clk_base) {
+ pr_err("%pOFP: failed to map registers\n", np);
+ of_node_put(np);
+ return;
+ }
+ of_node_put(np);
+
+ clk_data = kzalloc(struct_size(clk_data, hws, WPCM450_NUM_CLKS), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!clk_data)
+ return;
+
+ clk_data->num = WPCM450_NUM_CLKS;
+ hws = clk_data->hws;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < WPCM450_NUM_CLKS; i++)
+ hws[i] = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+ /* PLLs */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll_data); i++) {
+ const struct wpcm450_pll_data *data = &pll_data[i];
+
+ hw = wpcm450_clk_register_pll(np, clk_base + data->reg, data->name,
+ &data->parent, data->flags);
+ if (IS_ERR(hw)) {
+ pr_info("Failed to register PLL: %pe\n", hw);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Early divisors (REF/2) */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(clkdiv_data_early); i++) {
+ const struct wpcm450_clkdiv_data *data = &clkdiv_data_early[i];
+
+ hw = clk_hw_register_divider_table_parent_data(NULL, data->name, &data->parent,
+ data->flags, clk_base + REG_CLKDIV,
+ data->shift, data->width,
+ data->div_flags, data->table,
+ &wpcm450_clk_lock);
+ if (IS_ERR(hw)) {
+ pr_err("Failed to register div table: %pe\n", hw);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Selects/muxes */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(clksel_data); i++) {
+ const struct wpcm450_clksel_data *data = &clksel_data[i];
+
+ hw = clk_hw_register_mux_parent_data(NULL, data->name, data->parents,
+ data->num_parents, data->flags,
+ clk_base + REG_CLKSEL, data->shift,
+ data->width, 0,
+ &wpcm450_clk_lock);
+ if (IS_ERR(hw)) {
+ pr_err("Failed to register mux: %pe\n", hw);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (data->index >= 0)
+ clk_data->hws[data->index] = hw;
+ }
+
+ /* Divisors */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(clkdiv_data); i++) {
+ const struct wpcm450_clkdiv_data *data = &clkdiv_data[i];
+
+ hw = clk_hw_register_divider_table_parent_data(NULL, data->name, &data->parent,
+ data->flags, clk_base + REG_CLKDIV,
+ data->shift, data->width,
+ data->div_flags, data->table,
+ &wpcm450_clk_lock);
+ if (IS_ERR(hw)) {
+ pr_err("Failed to register divider: %pe\n", hw);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Enables/gates */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(clken_data); i++) {
+ const struct wpcm450_clken_data *data = &clken_data[i];
+
+ hw = clk_hw_register_gate_parent_data(NULL, data->name, &data->parent, data->flags,
+ clk_base + REG_CLKEN, data->bitnum,
+ data->flags, &wpcm450_clk_lock);
+ if (IS_ERR(hw)) {
+ pr_err("Failed to register gate: %pe\n", hw);
+ return;
+ }
+ clk_data->hws[data->bitnum] = hw;
+ }
+
+ ret = of_clk_add_hw_provider(np, of_clk_hw_onecell_get, clk_data);
+ if (ret)
+ pr_err("Failed to add DT provider: %pe\n", ERR_PTR(ret));
+
+ /* Reset controller */
+ reset = kzalloc(sizeof(*reset), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!reset)
+ return;
+ reset->rcdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+ reset->rcdev.nr_resets = WPCM450_NUM_RESETS;
+ reset->rcdev.ops = &reset_simple_ops;
+ reset->rcdev.of_node = np;
+ reset->membase = clk_base + REG_IPSRST;
+ ret = reset_controller_register(&reset->rcdev);
+ if (ret)
+ pr_err("Failed to register reset controller: %pe\n", ERR_PTR(ret));
+
+ of_node_put(np);
+}
+
+CLK_OF_DECLARE(wpcm450_clk_init, "nuvoton,wpcm450-clk", wpcm450_clk_init);

--
2.43.0