Re: [PATCH 0/7] sched/fair|isolation: Correctly clear nohz.[nr_cpus|idle_cpus_mask] for isolated CPUs

From: Waiman Long
Date: Wed Apr 03 2024 - 23:01:19 EST


On 4/3/24 11:05, Pierre Gondois wrote:
Zhang Rui reported that find_new_ilb() was iterating over CPUs in
isolated cgroup partitions. This triggered spurious wakeups for
theses CPUs. [1]
The initial approach was to ignore CPUs on NULL sched domains, as
isolated CPUs have a NULL sched domain. However a CPU:
- with its tick disabled, so taken into account in
nohz.[idle_cpus_mask|nr_cpus]
- which is placed in an isolated cgroup partition
will never update nohz.[idle_cpus_mask|nr_cpus] again.

To avoid that, the following variables should be cleared
when a CPU is placed in an isolated cgroup partition:
- nohz.idle_cpus_mask
- nohz.nr_cpus
- rq->nohz_tick_stopped
This would allow to avoid considering wrong nohz.* values during
idle load balance.

As suggested in [2] and to avoid calling nohz_balance_[enter|exit]_idle()
from a remote CPU and create concurrency issues, leverage the existing
housekeeping HK_TYPE_SCHED mask to reflect isolated CPUs (i.e. on NULL
sched domains).
Indeed the HK_TYPE_SCHED mask is currently never set by the
isolcpus/nohz_full kernel parameters, so it defaults to cpu_online_mask.
Plus it's current usage fits CPUs that are isolated and should
not take part in load balancing.

Making use of HK_TYPE_SCHED for this purpose implies creating a
housekeeping mask which can be modified at runtime.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230804090858.7605-1-rui.zhang@xxxxxxxxx/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKfTPtAMd_KNKhXXGk5MEibzzQUX3BFkWgxtEW2o8FFTX99DKw@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/

Pierre Gondois (7):
sched/isolation: Introduce housekeeping_runtime isolation
sched/isolation: Move HK_TYPE_SCHED to housekeeping runtime
sched/isolation: Use HKR_TYPE_SCHED in find_new_ilb()
sched/fair: Move/add on_null_domain()/housekeeping_cpu() checks
sched/topology: Remove CPUs with NULL sd from HKR_TYPE_SCHED mask
sched/fair: Remove on_null_domain() and redundant checks
sched/fair: Clear idle_cpus_mask for CPUs with NULL sd

include/linux/sched/isolation.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++-
include/linux/sched/nohz.h | 2 ++
kernel/sched/fair.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++-------------
kernel/sched/isolation.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
kernel/sched/topology.c | 7 +++++
5 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

I had also posted a patch series on excluding isolated CPUs in isolated partitions from housekeeping cpumasks earlier this year. See

https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240229021414.508972-1-longman@xxxxxxxxxx/

It took a different approach from this series. It looks like I should include HK_TYPE_MISC as well.

Cheers,
Longman