[PATCH v2 1/7] ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Set the max PCM Gain using tuning setting

From: Stefan Binding
Date: Thu Apr 11 2024 - 07:08:46 EST

Some systems requires different max PCM Gains settings than the default.
The current default value, when running firmware is 17.5 dB, which is
used for all systems. Some systems require lower values.
Value when running without firmware is 4.5 dB and remains unchanged.

Since the gain value is dependent on Tuning and Firmware, it can
change, so it cannot be saved in _DSD. Instead we can store it inside
a configuration binary file alongside the Firmware and Tuning files.

The gain value increments in steps of 1 dB, with value 0 representing
0.5 dB. The max value is 20, which corresponds to 20.5 dB.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Binding <sbinding@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/sound/cs35l41.h | 5 ++
sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c | 170 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.h | 3 +
3 files changed, 167 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/sound/cs35l41.h b/include/sound/cs35l41.h
index 68e053fe7340..bb70782d15d0 100644
--- a/include/sound/cs35l41.h
+++ b/include/sound/cs35l41.h
@@ -554,6 +554,11 @@
#define CS35L41_LRCLK_FRC_SHIFT 1

#define CS35L41_AMP_GAIN_PCM_MASK 0x3E0
+#define CS35L41_AMP_GAIN_PCM_SHIFT 5
+#define CS35L41_AMP_GAIN_PDM_MASK 0x1F
+#define CS35L41_AMP_GAIN_PDM_SHIFT 0
+#define CS35L41_AMP_GAIN_PCM_MAX 20
+#define CS35L41_AMP_GAIN_PDM_MAX 20
#define CS35L41_AMP_GAIN_ZC_MASK 0x0400
#define CS35L41_AMP_GAIN_ZC_SHIFT 10

diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c b/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c
index 990b5bd717a1..1a5e970734ef 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c
@@ -38,6 +38,32 @@
#define CS35L41_UUID "50d90cdc-3de4-4f18-b528-c7fe3b71f40d"
#define CS35L41_DSM_GET_MUTE 5
#define CS35L41_NOTIFY_EVENT 0x91
+#define CS35L41_TUNING_SIG 0x109A4A35
+
+enum cs35l41_tuning_param_types {
+ TUNING_PARAM_GAIN,
+};
+
+struct cs35l41_tuning_param_hdr {
+ __le32 tuning_index;
+ __le32 type;
+ __le32 size;
+} __packed;
+
+struct cs35l41_tuning_param {
+ struct cs35l41_tuning_param_hdr hdr;
+ union {
+ __le32 gain;
+ };
+} __packed;
+
+struct cs35l41_tuning_params {
+ __le32 signature;
+ __le32 version;
+ __le32 size;
+ __le32 num_entries;
+ u8 data[];
+} __packed;

static bool firmware_autostart = 1;
module_param(firmware_autostart, bool, 0444);
@@ -93,11 +119,6 @@ static const struct reg_sequence cs35l41_hda_unmute[] = {
{ CS35L41_AMP_GAIN_CTRL, 0x00000084 }, // AMP_GAIN_PCM 4.5 dB
};

-static const struct reg_sequence cs35l41_hda_unmute_dsp[] = {
- { CS35L41_AMP_DIG_VOL_CTRL, 0x00008000 }, // AMP_HPF_PCM_EN = 1, AMP_VOL_PCM 0.0 dB
- { CS35L41_AMP_GAIN_CTRL, 0x00000233 }, // AMP_GAIN_PCM = 17.5dB AMP_GAIN_PDM = 19.5dB
-};
-
static const struct reg_sequence cs35l41_hda_mute[] = {
{ CS35L41_AMP_GAIN_CTRL, 0x00000000 }, // AMP_GAIN_PCM 0.5 dB
{ CS35L41_AMP_DIG_VOL_CTRL, 0x0000A678 }, // AMP_HPF_PCM_EN = 1, AMP_VOL_PCM Mute
@@ -118,6 +139,27 @@ static const struct cs_dsp_client_ops client_ops = {
.control_remove = hda_cs_dsp_control_remove,
};

+static int cs35l41_request_tuning_param_file(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, char *tuning_filename,
+ const struct firmware **firmware, char **filename,
+ const char *ssid)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /* Filename is the same as the tuning file with "cfg" suffix */
+ *filename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%scfg", tuning_filename);
+ if (*filename == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = firmware_request_nowarn(firmware, *filename, cs35l41->dev);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Failed to request '%s'\n", *filename);
+ kfree(*filename);
+ *filename = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int cs35l41_request_firmware_file(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41,
const struct firmware **firmware, char **filename,
const char *dir, const char *ssid, const char *amp_name,
@@ -452,6 +494,94 @@ static int cs35l41_save_calibration(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41)
}
#endif

+static void cs35l41_set_default_tuning_params(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41)
+{
+ cs35l41->tuning_gain = DEFAULT_AMP_GAIN_PCM;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_read_tuning_params(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, const struct firmware *firmware)
+{
+ struct cs35l41_tuning_params *params;
+ unsigned int offset = 0;
+ unsigned int end;
+ int i;
+
+ params = (void *)&firmware->data[0];
+
+ if (le32_to_cpu(params->size) != firmware->size) {
+ dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Wrong Size for Tuning Param file. Expected %d got %zu\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(params->size), firmware->size);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (le32_to_cpu(params->version) != 1) {
+ dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Unsupported Tuning Param Version: %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(params->version));
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (le32_to_cpu(params->signature) != CS35L41_TUNING_SIG) {
+ dev_err(cs35l41->dev,
+ "Mismatched Signature for Tuning Param file. Expected %#x got %#x\n",
+ CS35L41_TUNING_SIG, le32_to_cpu(params->signature));
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ end = firmware->size - sizeof(struct cs35l41_tuning_params);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < le32_to_cpu(params->num_entries); i++) {
+ struct cs35l41_tuning_param *param;
+
+ if ((offset >= end) || ((offset + sizeof(struct cs35l41_tuning_param_hdr)) >= end))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ param = (void *)&params->data[offset];
+ offset += le32_to_cpu(param->hdr.size);
+
+ if (offset > end)
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ switch (le32_to_cpu(param->hdr.type)) {
+ case TUNING_PARAM_GAIN:
+ cs35l41->tuning_gain = le32_to_cpu(param->gain);
+ dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Applying Gain: %d\n", cs35l41->tuning_gain);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_load_tuning_params(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, char *tuning_filename)
+{
+ const struct firmware *tuning_param_file = NULL;
+ char *tuning_param_filename = NULL;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = cs35l41_request_tuning_param_file(cs35l41, tuning_filename, &tuning_param_file,
+ &tuning_param_filename, cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Missing Tuning Param for file: %s: %d\n", tuning_filename,
+ ret);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ret = cs35l41_read_tuning_params(cs35l41, tuning_param_file);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Error reading Tuning Params from file: %s: %d\n",
+ tuning_param_filename, ret);
+ /* Reset to default Tuning Parameters */
+ cs35l41_set_default_tuning_params(cs35l41);
+ }
+
+ release_firmware(tuning_param_file);
+ kfree(tuning_param_filename);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int cs35l41_init_dsp(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41)
{
const struct firmware *coeff_firmware = NULL;
@@ -471,27 +601,35 @@ static int cs35l41_init_dsp(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41)
cs35l41->halo_initialized = true;
}

+ cs35l41_set_default_tuning_params(cs35l41);
+
ret = cs35l41_request_firmware_files(cs35l41, &wmfw_firmware, &wmfw_filename,
&coeff_firmware, &coeff_filename);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;

dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Loading WMFW Firmware: %s\n", wmfw_filename);
- if (coeff_filename)
+ if (coeff_filename) {
dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Loading Coefficient File: %s\n", coeff_filename);
- else
+ ret = cs35l41_load_tuning_params(cs35l41, coeff_filename);
+ if (ret)
+ dev_warn(cs35l41->dev, "Unable to load Tuning Parameters: %d\n", ret);
+ } else {
dev_warn(cs35l41->dev, "No Coefficient File available.\n");
+ }

ret = cs_dsp_power_up(dsp, wmfw_firmware, wmfw_filename, coeff_firmware, coeff_filename,
hda_cs_dsp_fw_ids[cs35l41->firmware_type]);
if (ret)
- goto err_release;
+ goto err;

cs35l41_add_controls(cs35l41);

ret = cs35l41_save_calibration(cs35l41);

-err_release:
+err:
+ if (ret)
+ cs35l41_set_default_tuning_params(cs35l41);
release_firmware(wmfw_firmware);
release_firmware(coeff_firmware);
kfree(wmfw_filename);
@@ -504,6 +642,7 @@ static void cs35l41_shutdown_dsp(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41)
{
struct cs_dsp *dsp = &cs35l41->cs_dsp;

+ cs35l41_set_default_tuning_params(cs35l41);
cs_dsp_stop(dsp);
cs_dsp_power_down(dsp);
dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Unloaded Firmware\n");
@@ -571,6 +710,7 @@ static void cs35l41_mute(struct device *dev, bool mute)
{
struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct regmap *reg = cs35l41->regmap;
+ unsigned int amp_gain;

dev_dbg(dev, "Mute(%d:%d) Playback Started: %d\n", mute, cs35l41->mute_override,
cs35l41->playback_started);
@@ -582,8 +722,13 @@ static void cs35l41_mute(struct device *dev, bool mute)
} else {
dev_dbg(dev, "Unmuting\n");
if (cs35l41->cs_dsp.running) {
- regmap_multi_reg_write(reg, cs35l41_hda_unmute_dsp,
- ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l41_hda_unmute_dsp));
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Using Tuned Gain: %d\n", cs35l41->tuning_gain);
+ amp_gain = (cs35l41->tuning_gain << CS35L41_AMP_GAIN_PCM_SHIFT) |
+ (DEFAULT_AMP_GAIN_PDM << CS35L41_AMP_GAIN_PDM_SHIFT);
+
+ /* AMP_HPF_PCM_EN = 1, AMP_VOL_PCM 0.0 dB */
+ regmap_write(reg, CS35L41_AMP_DIG_VOL_CTRL, 0x00008000);
+ regmap_write(reg, CS35L41_AMP_GAIN_CTRL, amp_gain);
} else {
regmap_multi_reg_write(reg, cs35l41_hda_unmute,
ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l41_hda_unmute));
@@ -1057,6 +1202,9 @@ static int cs35l41_smart_amp(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41)
goto clean_dsp;
}

+ dev_info(cs35l41->dev, "Firmware Loaded - Type: %s, Gain: %d\n",
+ hda_cs_dsp_fw_ids[cs35l41->firmware_type], cs35l41->tuning_gain);
+
return 0;

clean_dsp:
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.h b/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.h
index 43d55292b327..d60aa98bfafc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.h
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
#include <linux/firmware/cirrus/wmfw.h>

#define CS35L41_MAX_ACCEPTABLE_SPI_SPEED_HZ 1000000
+#define DEFAULT_AMP_GAIN_PCM 17 /* 17.5dB Gain */
+#define DEFAULT_AMP_GAIN_PDM 19 /* 19.5dB Gain */

struct cs35l41_amp_cal_data {
u32 calTarget[2];
@@ -83,6 +85,7 @@ struct cs35l41_hda {
bool mute_override;
enum control_bus control_bus;
bool bypass_fw;
+ unsigned int tuning_gain;

};

--
2.34.1