[PATCH v4 06/15] mm/execmem, arch: convert simple overrides of module_alloc to execmem
From: Mike Rapoport
Date: Thu Apr 11 2024 - 13:31:31 EST
From: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx>
Several architectures override module_alloc() only to define address
range for code allocations different than VMALLOC address space.
Provide a generic implementation in execmem that uses the parameters for
address space ranges, required alignment and page protections provided
by architectures.
The architectures must fill execmem_info structure and implement
execmem_arch_setup() that returns a pointer to that structure. This way the
execmem initialization won't be called from every architecture, but rather
from a central place, namely a core_initcall() in execmem.
The execmem provides execmem_alloc() API that wraps __vmalloc_node_range()
with the parameters defined by the architectures. If an architecture does
not implement execmem_arch_setup(), execmem_alloc() will fall back to
module_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/loongarch/kernel/module.c | 18 +++++++--
arch/mips/kernel/module.c | 19 +++++++--
arch/nios2/kernel/module.c | 19 ++++++---
arch/parisc/kernel/module.c | 23 +++++++----
arch/riscv/kernel/module.c | 21 +++++++---
arch/sparc/kernel/module.c | 41 ++++++++-----------
include/linux/execmem.h | 41 +++++++++++++++++++
mm/execmem.c | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
8 files changed, 202 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/module.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/module.c
index c7d0338d12c1..78c6a68f6c3c 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/module.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/execmem.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/inst.h>
#include <asm/unwind.h>
@@ -490,10 +491,21 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
return 0;
}
-void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
+static struct execmem_info execmem_info __ro_after_init = {
+ .ranges = {
+ [EXECMEM_DEFAULT] = {
+ .pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL,
+ .alignment = 1,
+ },
+ },
+};
+
+struct execmem_info __init *execmem_arch_setup(void)
{
- return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END,
- GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0));
+ execmem_info.ranges[EXECMEM_DEFAULT].start = MODULES_VADDR;
+ execmem_info.ranges[EXECMEM_DEFAULT].end = MODULES_END;
+
+ return &execmem_info;
}
static void module_init_ftrace_plt(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/module.c b/arch/mips/kernel/module.c
index 9a6c96014904..50505e910763 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/module.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
+#include <linux/execmem.h>
#include <asm/jump_label.h>
struct mips_hi16 {
@@ -32,11 +33,21 @@ static LIST_HEAD(dbe_list);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dbe_lock);
#ifdef MODULES_VADDR
-void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
+static struct execmem_info execmem_info __ro_after_init = {
+ .ranges = {
+ [EXECMEM_DEFAULT] = {
+ .start = MODULES_VADDR,
+ .end = MODULES_END,
+ .alignment = 1,
+ },
+ },
+};
+
+struct execmem_info __init *execmem_arch_setup(void)
{
- return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END,
- GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
- __builtin_return_address(0));
+ execmem_info.ranges[EXECMEM_DEFAULT].pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL;
+
+ return &execmem_info;
}
#endif
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/module.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/module.c
index 9c97b7513853..2b68ef8aad42 100644
--- a/arch/nios2/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/module.c
@@ -18,15 +18,24 @@
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/execmem.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
-void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
+static struct execmem_info execmem_info __ro_after_init = {
+ .ranges = {
+ [EXECMEM_DEFAULT] = {
+ .start = MODULES_VADDR,
+ .end = MODULES_END,
+ .pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC,
+ .alignment = 1,
+ },
+ },
+};
+
+struct execmem_info __init *execmem_arch_setup(void)
{
- return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END,
- GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC,
- VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS, NUMA_NO_NODE,
- __builtin_return_address(0));
+ return &execmem_info;
}
int apply_relocate_add(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/module.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/module.c
index d214bbe3c2af..721324c42b7d 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/module.c
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/execmem.h>
#include <asm/unwind.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
@@ -173,15 +174,21 @@ static inline int reassemble_22(int as22)
((as22 & 0x0003ff) << 3));
}
-void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
+static struct execmem_info execmem_info __ro_after_init = {
+ .ranges = {
+ [EXECMEM_DEFAULT] = {
+ .pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL_RWX,
+ .alignment = 1,
+ },
+ },
+};
+
+struct execmem_info __init *execmem_arch_setup(void)
{
- /* using RWX means less protection for modules, but it's
- * easier than trying to map the text, data, init_text and
- * init_data correctly */
- return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
- GFP_KERNEL,
- PAGE_KERNEL_RWX, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
- __builtin_return_address(0));
+ execmem_info.ranges[EXECMEM_DEFAULT].start = VMALLOC_START;
+ execmem_info.ranges[EXECMEM_DEFAULT].end = VMALLOC_END;
+
+ return &execmem_info;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
index 5e5a82644451..ad32e2a8621a 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <linux/execmem.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
@@ -906,13 +907,21 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
}
#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
-void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
+static struct execmem_info execmem_info __ro_after_init = {
+ .ranges = {
+ [EXECMEM_DEFAULT] = {
+ .pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL,
+ .alignment = 1,
+ },
+ },
+};
+
+struct execmem_info __init *execmem_arch_setup(void)
{
- return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR,
- MODULES_END, GFP_KERNEL,
- PAGE_KERNEL, VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS,
- NUMA_NO_NODE,
- __builtin_return_address(0));
+ execmem_info.ranges[EXECMEM_DEFAULT].start = MODULES_VADDR;
+ execmem_info.ranges[EXECMEM_DEFAULT].end = MODULES_END;
+
+ return &execmem_info;
}
#endif
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/module.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/module.c
index 66c45a2764bc..b70047f944cc 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/module.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/execmem.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/spitfire.h>
@@ -21,34 +22,26 @@
#include "entry.h"
+static struct execmem_info execmem_info __ro_after_init = {
+ .ranges = {
+ [EXECMEM_DEFAULT] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
-
-#include <linux/jump_label.h>
-
-static void *module_map(unsigned long size)
-{
- if (PAGE_ALIGN(size) > MODULES_LEN)
- return NULL;
- return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END,
- GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
- __builtin_return_address(0));
-}
+ .start = MODULES_VADDR,
+ .end = MODULES_END,
#else
-static void *module_map(unsigned long size)
+ .start = VMALLOC_START,
+ .end = VMALLOC_END,
+#endif
+ .alignment = 1,
+ },
+ },
+};
+
+struct execmem_info __init *execmem_arch_setup(void)
{
- return vmalloc(size);
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_SPARC64 */
-
-void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
-{
- void *ret;
-
- ret = module_map(size);
- if (ret)
- memset(ret, 0, size);
+ execmem_info.ranges[EXECMEM_DEFAULT].pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL;
- return ret;
+ return &execmem_info;
}
/* Make generic code ignore STT_REGISTER dummy undefined symbols. */
diff --git a/include/linux/execmem.h b/include/linux/execmem.h
index 43e7995593a1..89173be320cf 100644
--- a/include/linux/execmem.h
+++ b/include/linux/execmem.h
@@ -33,6 +33,47 @@ enum execmem_type {
EXECMEM_TYPE_MAX,
};
+/**
+ * struct execmem_range - definition of an address space suitable for code and
+ * related data allocations
+ * @start: address space start
+ * @end: address space end (inclusive)
+ * @pgprot: permissions for memory in this address space
+ * @alignment: alignment required for text allocations
+ */
+struct execmem_range {
+ unsigned long start;
+ unsigned long end;
+ pgprot_t pgprot;
+ unsigned int alignment;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct execmem_info - architecture parameters for code allocations
+ * @ranges: array of parameter sets defining architecture specific
+ * parameters for executable memory allocations. The ranges that are not
+ * explicitly initialized by an architecture use parameters defined for
+ * @EXECMEM_DEFAULT.
+ */
+struct execmem_info {
+ struct execmem_range ranges[EXECMEM_TYPE_MAX];
+};
+
+/**
+ * execmem_arch_setup - define parameters for allocations of executable memory
+ *
+ * A hook for architectures to define parameters for allocations of
+ * executable memory. These parameters should be filled into the
+ * @execmem_info structure.
+ *
+ * For architectures that do not implement this method a default set of
+ * parameters will be used
+ *
+ * Return: a structure defining architecture parameters and restrictions
+ * for allocations of executable memory
+ */
+struct execmem_info *execmem_arch_setup(void);
+
/**
* execmem_alloc - allocate executable memory
* @type: type of the allocation
diff --git a/mm/execmem.c b/mm/execmem.c
index ed2ea41a2543..d9fb20bc7354 100644
--- a/mm/execmem.c
+++ b/mm/execmem.c
@@ -5,14 +5,30 @@
#include <linux/execmem.h>
#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
-static void *__execmem_alloc(size_t size)
+static struct execmem_info *execmem_info __ro_after_init;
+
+static void *__execmem_alloc(struct execmem_range *range, size_t size)
{
- return module_alloc(size);
+ unsigned long start = range->start;
+ unsigned long end = range->end;
+ unsigned int align = range->alignment;
+ pgprot_t pgprot = range->pgprot;
+
+ return __vmalloc_node_range(size, align, start, end,
+ GFP_KERNEL, pgprot, VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS,
+ NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0));
}
void *execmem_alloc(enum execmem_type type, size_t size)
{
- return __execmem_alloc(size);
+ struct execmem_range *range;
+
+ if (!execmem_info)
+ return module_alloc(size);
+
+ range = &execmem_info->ranges[type];
+
+ return __execmem_alloc(range, size);
}
void execmem_free(void *ptr)
@@ -24,3 +40,54 @@ void execmem_free(void *ptr)
WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
vfree(ptr);
}
+
+static bool execmem_validate(struct execmem_info *info)
+{
+ struct execmem_range *r = &info->ranges[EXECMEM_DEFAULT];
+
+ if (!r->alignment || !r->start || !r->end || !pgprot_val(r->pgprot)) {
+ pr_crit("Invalid parameters for execmem allocator, module loading will fail");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void execmem_init_missing(struct execmem_info *info)
+{
+ struct execmem_range *default_range = &info->ranges[EXECMEM_DEFAULT];
+
+ for (int i = EXECMEM_DEFAULT + 1; i < EXECMEM_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
+ struct execmem_range *r = &info->ranges[i];
+
+ if (!r->start) {
+ r->pgprot = default_range->pgprot;
+ r->alignment = default_range->alignment;
+ r->start = default_range->start;
+ r->end = default_range->end;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+struct execmem_info * __weak execmem_arch_setup(void)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int __init execmem_init(void)
+{
+ struct execmem_info *info = execmem_arch_setup();
+
+ if (!info)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!execmem_validate(info))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ execmem_init_missing(info);
+
+ execmem_info = info;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+core_initcall(execmem_init);
--
2.43.0