[PATCH v1 1/1] x86/fred: Fix int80 emulation for FRED

From: Xin Li (Intel)
Date: Fri Apr 12 2024 - 19:42:00 EST


Commit 55617fb991df added a bunch of tests to the int $0x80 path, however
they are unnecessary and event wrong in fact under FRED.

First FRED distinguishes external interrupts from software interrupts,
thus int80_emulation() should NEVER be called for handling an external
interrupt, and then int80_is_external() should be skipped under FRED.

Second, the FRED kernel entry handler NEVER dispatches INTx, which is
of event type EVENT_TYPE_SWINT, so the user mode checking in
do_int80_emulation() is redundant, and should be skipped.

It might be even better to strip down do_int80_emulation() to a lean
fred_int80_emulation(), not to mention int80_emulation() does a
CLEAR_BRANCH_HISTORY.

Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@xxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/entry/common.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/common.c b/arch/x86/entry/common.c
index 6de50b80702e..aed745fc8333 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/common.c
@@ -174,6 +174,18 @@ static __always_inline bool int80_is_external(void)
const unsigned int offs = (0x80 / 32) * 0x10;
const u32 bit = BIT(0x80 % 32);

+ /*
+ * FRED distinguishes external interrupts from software interrupts
+ * with different event types, EVENT_TYPE_EXTINT v.s. EVENT_TYPE_SWINT,
+ * thus we should NEVER get here when FRED is enabled, and then the
+ * following APIC ISR check makes no sense.
+ *
+ * Furthermore, the external interrupt vector 0x80 is available as
+ * a hardware interrupt under FRED.
+ */
+ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED))
+ return false;
+
/* The local APIC on XENPV guests is fake */
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV))
return false;
@@ -211,8 +223,14 @@ __visible noinstr void do_int80_emulation(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int nr;

- /* Kernel does not use INT $0x80! */
- if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs))) {
+ /*
+ * Kernel does not use INT $0x80!
+ *
+ * The FRED kernel entry handler NEVER dispatches INTx (panic or
+ * oops otherwise), so it is redundant to check user mode here.
+ */
+ if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED) &&
+ unlikely(!user_mode(regs))) {
irqentry_enter(regs);
instrumentation_begin();
panic("Unexpected external interrupt 0x80\n");

base-commit: 86d1b22a75cffa50160e4621da00311e6f6f48de
--
2.44.0