[RFC PATCH] genirq: don't disable BH for PREEMPT_RT

From: Vladimir Kondratiev
Date: Mon Apr 15 2024 - 07:29:54 EST


With PREEMPT_RT, both BH and irq handled in threads.
BH served by the ksoftirqd that is SCHED_OTHER, IRQ threads are
SCHED_FIFO with some priority (default is 50).

On the test platform the following observed:

- ksoftirqd thread running, servicing softirqs
- hard IRQ received by the CPU. Default handler wakes up IRQ thread
and exits
- in the IRQ thread, force_irqthreads is defined as (true) for PREEMPT_RT
thus handler is irq_forced_thread_fn
- before calling IRQ handler, irq_forced_thread_fn calls
local_bh_disable(); it in turn acquires local_lock(&softirq_ctrl.lock);
- softirq_ctrl.lock still owned by the ksoftirqd thread, so
slow path taken (rt_spin_lock_slowlock), causing context switch to the
ksoftirqd (with properly adjusted priority) and waiting for it to
release the lock. Then, context switched back to the IRQ thread
- as result, IRQ handler invoked with observed delay for several
hundreds micro-seconds on 2GHz platform.

This causes failure to deliver on real-time latency requirements.

What is the reason for disabling BH in the PREEMPT_RT? Looks like
it is more reasonable to let scheduler to run threads according to
priorities; IRQ thread will preempt BHs, run to its completion.

Experiment conducted with this approach, smooth execution observed with
no spikes in the IRQ latency.

I am likely missing corner cases with this approach, so this is request
for comments. Input welcome

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Kondratiev <vladimir.kondratiev@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/irq/manage.c | 10 ++++++----
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/irq/manage.c b/kernel/irq/manage.c
index bf9ae8a8686f..d7189ac37fa8 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/manage.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/manage.c
@@ -1191,17 +1191,19 @@ irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
{
irqreturn_t ret;

- local_bh_disable();
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) {
+ local_bh_disable();
local_irq_disable();
+ }
ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
atomic_inc(&desc->threads_handled);

irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) {
local_irq_enable();
- local_bh_enable();
+ local_bh_enable();
+ }
return ret;
}

--
2.37.3