[PATCH v9 1/4] mm/madvise: introduce clear_young_dirty_ptes() batch helper

[Lance Yang]

This commit introduces clear_young_dirty_ptes() to replace mkold_ptes().
By doing so, we can use the same function for both use cases
(madvise_pageout and madvise_free), and it also provides the flexibility
to only clear the dirty flag in the future if needed.

Suggested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@xxxxxxx>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 include/linux/mm_types.h |  9 +++++
 include/linux/pgtable.h  | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 mm/madvise.c             |  3 +-
 3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index db0adf5721cc..24323c7d0bd4 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -1368,6 +1368,15 @@ enum fault_flag {
 
 typedef unsigned int __bitwise zap_flags_t;
 
+/* Flags for clear_young_dirty_ptes(). */
+typedef int __bitwise cydp_t;
+
+/* Clear the access bit */
+#define CYDP_CLEAR_YOUNG		((__force cydp_t)BIT(0))
+
+/* Clear the dirty bit */
+#define CYDP_CLEAR_DIRTY		((__force cydp_t)BIT(1))
+
 /*
  * FOLL_PIN and FOLL_LONGTERM may be used in various combinations with each
  * other. Here is what they mean, and how to use them:
diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
index e2f45e22a6d1..18019f037bae 100644
--- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
@@ -361,36 +361,6 @@ static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifndef mkold_ptes
-/**
- * mkold_ptes - Mark PTEs that map consecutive pages of the same folio as old.
- * @vma: VMA the pages are mapped into.
- * @addr: Address the first page is mapped at.
- * @ptep: Page table pointer for the first entry.
- * @nr: Number of entries to mark old.
- *
- * May be overridden by the architecture; otherwise, implemented as a simple
- * loop over ptep_test_and_clear_young().
- *
- * Note that PTE bits in the PTE range besides the PFN can differ. For example,
- * some PTEs might be write-protected.
- *
- * Context: The caller holds the page table lock.  The PTEs map consecutive
- * pages that belong to the same folio.  The PTEs are all in the same PMD.
- */
-static inline void mkold_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
-		pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
-{
-	for (;;) {
-		ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, ptep);
-		if (--nr == 0)
-			break;
-		ptep++;
-		addr += PAGE_SIZE;
-	}
-}
-#endif
-
 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
 #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG)
 static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
@@ -489,6 +459,50 @@ static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifndef clear_young_dirty_ptes
+/**
+ * clear_young_dirty_ptes - Mark PTEs that map consecutive pages of the
+ *		same folio as old/clean.
+ * @mm: Address space the pages are mapped into.
+ * @addr: Address the first page is mapped at.
+ * @ptep: Page table pointer for the first entry.
+ * @nr: Number of entries to mark old/clean.
+ * @flags: Flags to modify the PTE batch semantics.
+ *
+ * May be overridden by the architecture; otherwise, implemented by
+ * get_and_clear/modify/set for each pte in the range.
+ *
+ * Note that PTE bits in the PTE range besides the PFN can differ. For example,
+ * some PTEs might be write-protected.
+ *
+ * Context: The caller holds the page table lock.  The PTEs map consecutive
+ * pages that belong to the same folio.  The PTEs are all in the same PMD.
+ */
+static inline void clear_young_dirty_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					  unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
+					  unsigned int nr, cydp_t flags)
+{
+	pte_t pte;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		if (flags == CYDP_CLEAR_YOUNG)
+			ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, ptep);
+		else {
+			pte = ptep_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep);
+			if (flags & CYDP_CLEAR_YOUNG)
+				pte = pte_mkold(pte);
+			if (flags & CYDP_CLEAR_DIRTY)
+				pte = pte_mkclean(pte);
+			set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pte);
+		}
+		if (--nr == 0)
+			break;
+		ptep++;
+		addr += PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
 static inline void ptep_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 			      pte_t *ptep)
 {
diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
index 4b869b682fd5..f5e3699e7b54 100644
--- a/mm/madvise.c
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -507,7 +507,8 @@ static int madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
 			continue;
 
 		if (!pageout && pte_young(ptent)) {
-			mkold_ptes(vma, addr, pte, nr);
+			clear_young_dirty_ptes(vma, addr, pte, nr,
+					       CYDP_CLEAR_YOUNG);
 			tlb_remove_tlb_entries(tlb, pte, nr, addr);
 		}
 
-- 
2.33.1