Re: [PATCH v2] ASoC: dt-bindings: fsl,ssi: Convert to YAML

From: Rob Herring
Date: Tue Apr 23 2024 - 10:24:38 EST


On Mon, Apr 22, 2024 at 01:48:14PM +0800, Shengjiu Wang wrote:
> Convert the fsl,ssi binding to YAML.
>
> Add below compatible strings which were not listed
> in document:
>
> fsl,imx50-ssi
> fsl,imx53-ssi
> fsl,imx25-ssi
> fsl,imx27-ssi
> fsl,imx6q-ssi
> fsl,imx6sl-ssi
> fsl,imx6sx-ssi
>
> Add below fsl,mode strings which were not listed.
>
> i2s-slave
> i2s-master
> lj-slave
> lj-master
> rj-slave
> rj-master
>
> Add 'ac97-gpios' property which were not listed.
> Then dtbs_check can pass.
>
> And remove the 'codec' description which should be
> in the 'codec' binding doc.
>
> Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@xxxxxxx>
> ---
> changes in v2:
> - change fallback string to const.
> - add dai-common.yaml
> - add ac97-gpios property
>
> .../devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,ssi.txt | 87 --------
> .../devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,ssi.yaml | 192 ++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 192 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)
> delete mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,ssi.txt
> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,ssi.yaml
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,ssi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,ssi.txt
> deleted file mode 100644
> index 7e15a85cecd2..000000000000
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,ssi.txt
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
> -Freescale Synchronous Serial Interface
> -
> -The SSI is a serial device that communicates with audio codecs. It can
> -be programmed in AC97, I2S, left-justified, or right-justified modes.
> -
> -Required properties:
> -- compatible: Compatible list, should contain one of the following
> - compatibles:
> - fsl,mpc8610-ssi
> - fsl,imx51-ssi
> - fsl,imx35-ssi
> - fsl,imx21-ssi
> -- cell-index: The SSI, <0> = SSI1, <1> = SSI2, and so on.
> -- reg: Offset and length of the register set for the device.
> -- interrupts: <a b> where a is the interrupt number and b is a
> - field that represents an encoding of the sense and
> - level information for the interrupt. This should be
> - encoded based on the information in section 2)
> - depending on the type of interrupt controller you
> - have.
> -- fsl,fifo-depth: The number of elements in the transmit and receive FIFOs.
> - This number is the maximum allowed value for SFCSR[TFWM0].
> - - clocks: "ipg" - Required clock for the SSI unit
> - "baud" - Required clock for SSI master mode. Otherwise this
> - clock is not used
> -
> -Required are also ac97 link bindings if ac97 is used. See
> -Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/soc-ac97link.txt for the necessary
> -bindings.
> -
> -Optional properties:
> -- codec-handle: Phandle to a 'codec' node that defines an audio
> - codec connected to this SSI. This node is typically
> - a child of an I2C or other control node.
> -- fsl,fiq-stream-filter: Bool property. Disabled DMA and use FIQ instead to
> - filter the codec stream. This is necessary for some boards
> - where an incompatible codec is connected to this SSI, e.g.
> - on pca100 and pcm043.
> -- dmas: Generic dma devicetree binding as described in
> - Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/dma.txt.
> -- dma-names: Two dmas have to be defined, "tx" and "rx", if fsl,imx-fiq
> - is not defined.
> -- fsl,mode: The operating mode for the AC97 interface only.
> - "ac97-slave" - AC97 mode, SSI is clock slave
> - "ac97-master" - AC97 mode, SSI is clock master
> -- fsl,ssi-asynchronous:
> - If specified, the SSI is to be programmed in asynchronous
> - mode. In this mode, pins SRCK, STCK, SRFS, and STFS must
> - all be connected to valid signals. In synchronous mode,
> - SRCK and SRFS are ignored. Asynchronous mode allows
> - playback and capture to use different sample sizes and
> - sample rates. Some drivers may require that SRCK and STCK
> - be connected together, and SRFS and STFS be connected
> - together. This would still allow different sample sizes,
> - but not different sample rates.
> -- fsl,playback-dma: Phandle to a node for the DMA channel to use for
> - playback of audio. This is typically dictated by SOC
> - design. See the notes below.
> - Only used on Power Architecture.
> -- fsl,capture-dma: Phandle to a node for the DMA channel to use for
> - capture (recording) of audio. This is typically dictated
> - by SOC design. See the notes below.
> - Only used on Power Architecture.
> -
> -Child 'codec' node required properties:
> -- compatible: Compatible list, contains the name of the codec
> -
> -Child 'codec' node optional properties:
> -- clock-frequency: The frequency of the input clock, which typically comes
> - from an on-board dedicated oscillator.
> -
> -Notes on fsl,playback-dma and fsl,capture-dma:
> -
> -On SOCs that have an SSI, specific DMA channels are hard-wired for playback
> -and capture. On the MPC8610, for example, SSI1 must use DMA channel 0 for
> -playback and DMA channel 1 for capture. SSI2 must use DMA channel 2 for
> -playback and DMA channel 3 for capture. The developer can choose which
> -DMA controller to use, but the channels themselves are hard-wired. The
> -purpose of these two properties is to represent this hardware design.
> -
> -The device tree nodes for the DMA channels that are referenced by
> -"fsl,playback-dma" and "fsl,capture-dma" must be marked as compatible with
> -"fsl,ssi-dma-channel". The SOC-specific compatible string (e.g.
> -"fsl,mpc8610-dma-channel") can remain. If these nodes are left as
> -"fsl,elo-dma-channel" or "fsl,eloplus-dma-channel", then the generic Elo DMA
> -drivers (fsldma) will attempt to use them, and it will conflict with the
> -sound drivers.
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,ssi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,ssi.yaml
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..d22911b0e9ef
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,ssi.yaml
> @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
> +%YAML 1.2
> +---
> +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/fsl,ssi.yaml#
> +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
> +
> +title: Freescale Synchronous Serial Interface
> +
> +maintainers:
> + - Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@xxxxxxx>
> +
> +description:
> + Notes on fsl,playback-dma and fsl,capture-dma
> + On SOCs that have an SSI, specific DMA channels are hard-wired for playback
> + and capture. On the MPC8610, for example, SSI1 must use DMA channel 0 for
> + playback and DMA channel 1 for capture. SSI2 must use DMA channel 2 for
> + playback and DMA channel 3 for capture. The developer can choose which
> + DMA controller to use, but the channels themselves are hard-wired. The
> + purpose of these two properties is to represent this hardware design.
> +
> + The device tree nodes for the DMA channels that are referenced by
> + "fsl,playback-dma" and "fsl,capture-dma" must be marked as compatible with
> + "fsl,ssi-dma-channel". The SOC-specific compatible string (e.g.
> + "fsl,mpc8610-dma-channel") can remain. If these nodes are left as
> + "fsl,elo-dma-channel" or "fsl,eloplus-dma-channel", then the generic Elo DMA
> + drivers (fsldma) will attempt to use them, and it will conflict with the
> + sound drivers.
> +
> +properties:
> + compatible:
> + oneOf:
> + - items:
> + - enum:
> + - fsl,imx50-ssi
> + - fsl,imx53-ssi
> + - enum:
> + - fsl,imx51-ssi

const

> + - const: fsl,imx21-ssi
> + - items:
> + - enum:
> + - fsl,imx25-ssi
> + - fsl,imx27-ssi
> + - fsl,imx35-ssi
> + - fsl,imx51-ssi
> + - fsl,imx6q-ssi
> + - fsl,imx6sl-ssi
> + - fsl,imx6sx-ssi
> + - enum:
> + - fsl,imx21-ssi
> + - fsl,imx51-ssi

Fallbacks cannot be enum's. You need to split this into 2. Also, there's
no valid entry for "fsl,imx21-ssi".

It also doesn't make sense that sometimes mx21 is a fallback of mx51,
but then sometimes the last fallback is mx51.

> + - items:
> + - const: fsl,mpc8610-ssi
> +
> + cell-index:
> + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
> + enum: [0, 1, 2]
> + description: The SSI index
> +
> + reg:
> + maxItems: 1
> +
> + interrupts:
> + maxItems: 1
> +
> + fsl,fifo-depth:
> + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
> + description:
> + The number of elements in the transmit and receive FIFOs.
> + This number is the maximum allowed value for SFCSR[TFWM0].

Ordering is standard properties first (like 'clocks') and then vendor
specific properties last.

You need some constraints on the fsl,fifo-depth values.

> +
> + clocks:
> + items:
> + - description: The ipg clock for register access
> + - description: clock for SSI master mode
> + minItems: 1
> +
> + clock-names:
> + items:
> + - const: ipg
> + - const: baud
> + minItems: 1
> +
> + dmas:
> + oneOf:
> + - items:
> + - description: DMA controller phandle and request line for RX
> + - description: DMA controller phandle and request line for TX
> + - items:
> + - description: DMA controller phandle and request line for RX0
> + - description: DMA controller phandle and request line for TX0
> + - description: DMA controller phandle and request line for RX1
> + - description: DMA controller phandle and request line for TX1
> +
> + dma-names:
> + oneOf:
> + - items:
> + - const: rx
> + - const: tx
> + - items:
> + - const: rx0
> + - const: tx0
> + - const: rx1
> + - const: tx1
> +
> + codec-handle:
> + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
> + description:
> + Phandle to a 'codec' node that defines an audio
> + codec connected to this SSI. This node is typically
> + a child of an I2C or other control node.
> +
> + fsl,fiq-stream-filter:
> + type: boolean
> + description:
> + Disabled DMA and use FIQ instead to filter the codec stream.
> + This is necessary for some boards where an incompatible codec
> + is connected to this SSI, e.g. on pca100 and pcm043.
> +
> + fsl,mode:
> + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
> + enum: [ ac97-slave, ac97-master, i2s-slave, i2s-master,
> + lj-slave, lj-master, rj-slave, rj-master ]
> + description: |
> + "ac97-slave" - AC97 mode, SSI is clock slave
> + "ac97-master" - AC97 mode, SSI is clock master
> + "i2s-slave" - I2S mode, SSI is clock slave
> + "i2s-master" - I2S mode, SSI is clock master
> + "lj-slave" - Left justified mode, SSI is clock slave
> + "lj-master" - Left justified mode, SSI is clock master
> + "rj-slave" - Right justified mode, SSI is clock slave
> + "rj-master" - Right justified mode, SSI is clock master
> +
> + fsl,ssi-asynchronous:
> + type: boolean
> + description: If specified, the SSI is to be programmed in asynchronous
> + mode. In this mode, pins SRCK, STCK, SRFS, and STFS must
> + all be connected to valid signals. In synchronous mode,
> + SRCK and SRFS are ignored. Asynchronous mode allows
> + playback and capture to use different sample sizes and
> + sample rates. Some drivers may require that SRCK and STCK
> + be connected together, and SRFS and STFS be connected
> + together. This would still allow different sample sizes,
> + but not different sample rates.
> +
> + fsl,playback-dma:
> + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
> + description: Phandle to a node for the DMA channel to use for
> + playback of audio. This is typically dictated by SOC
> + design. Only used on Power Architecture.
> +
> + fsl,capture-dma:
> + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
> + description: Phandle to a node for the DMA channel to use for
> + capture (recording) of audio. This is typically dictated
> + by SOC design. Only used on Power Architecture.
> +
> + ac97-gpios:
> + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
> + description: Please refer to soc-ac97link.txt
> +
> + "#sound-dai-cells":
> + const: 0
> + description: optional, some dts node didn't add it.
> +
> +required:
> + - compatible
> + - reg
> + - interrupts
> + - fsl,fifo-depth
> +
> +allOf:
> + - $ref: dai-common.yaml#
> +
> +unevaluatedProperties: false
> +
> +examples:
> + - |
> + #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
> + #include <dt-bindings/clock/imx6qdl-clock.h>
> + ssi1: ssi@2028000 {

Drop unused labels.
> + compatible = "fsl,imx6q-ssi",
> + "fsl,imx51-ssi";

This fits on 1 line.

> + reg = <0x02028000 0x4000>;
> + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 46 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
> + clocks = <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_SSI1_IPG>,
> + <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_SSI1>;
> + clock-names = "ipg", "baud";
> + dmas = <&sdma 37 1 0>, <&sdma 38 1 0>;
> + dma-names = "rx", "tx";
> + #sound-dai-cells = <0>;
> + fsl,fifo-depth = <15>;
> + };
> --
> 2.34.1
>