Re: [PATCH] clkdev: report over-sized strings when creating clkdev entries

From: Guenter Roeck
Date: Fri May 17 2024 - 23:24:30 EST


On 5/17/24 16:37, Russell King (Oracle) wrote:
On Fri, May 17, 2024 at 04:34:06PM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
On 5/17/24 15:22, Russell King (Oracle) wrote:
On Fri, May 17, 2024 at 03:09:12PM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
Hi,

On Fri, Mar 15, 2024 at 11:47:55AM +0000, Russell King (Oracle) wrote:
Report an error when an attempt to register a clkdev entry results in a
truncated string so the problem can be easily spotted.

Reported by: Duanqiang Wen <duanqiangwen@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@xxxxxxxxxx>

With this patch in the mainline kernel, I get

10000000.clock-controller:corepll: device ID is greater than 24
sifive-clk-prci 10000000.clock-controller: Failed to register clkdev for corepll: -12
sifive-clk-prci 10000000.clock-controller: could not register clocks: -12
sifive-clk-prci 10000000.clock-controller: probe with driver sifive-clk-prci failed with error -12
...
platform 10060000.gpio: deferred probe pending: platform: supplier 10000000.clock-controller not ready
platform 10010000.serial: deferred probe pending: platform: supplier 10000000.clock-controller not ready
platform 10011000.serial: deferred probe pending: platform: supplier 10000000.clock-controller not ready
platform 10040000.spi: deferred probe pending: platform: supplier 10000000.clock-controller not ready
platform 10050000.spi: deferred probe pending: platform: supplier 10000000.clock-controller not ready
platform 10090000.ethernet: deferred probe pending: platform: supplier 10000000.clock-controller not ready

when trying to boot sifive_u in qemu.

Apparently, "10000000.clock-controller" is too long. Any suggestion on
how to solve the problem ? I guess using dev_name(dev) as dev_id parameter
for clk_hw_register_clkdev() is not or no longer a good idea.
What else should be used instead ?

It was *never* a good idea. clkdev uses a fixed buffer size of 20
characters including the NUL character, and "10000000.clock-controller"
would have been silently truncated to "10000000.clock-cont", and thus

if (!dev_id || strcmp(p->dev_id, dev_id))

would never have matched.

We need to think about (a) whether your use of clk_hw_register_clkdev()
is still appropriate, and (b) whether we need to increase the size of
the strings.


It isn't _my_ use, really. I only run a variety of boot tests with qemu.
I expect we'll see reports from others trying to boot the mainline kernel
on real sifive_u hardware or other hardware using the same driver or other
drivers using dev_name() as dev_id parameter. Coccinelle finds the
following callers:

Using dev_name() is not an issue. It's when dev_name() exceeds 19
characters that it becomes an issue (and always has been an issue
due to the truncation.) clk_get(dev, ...) uses dev_name(dev) to match
against its entry in the table.

As I say, dev_name() itself is not an issue. The length used for the
name is.


Maybe, but the existence of best_dev_name() suggests that this has been seen
before and that, as you mentioned, it is not a good idea. Anyway, the patch
below fixes the problem for me. I don't know if it is acceptable / correct,
so it might serve as guidance for others when fixing the problem for real.

Thanks,
Guenter

---
diff --git a/drivers/clk/sifive/sifive-prci.c b/drivers/clk/sifive/sifive-prci.c
index 25b8e1a80ddc..20cc8f42d9eb 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/sifive/sifive-prci.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/sifive/sifive-prci.c
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ static int __prci_register_clocks(struct device *dev, struct __prci_data *pd,
return r;
}

- r = clk_hw_register_clkdev(&pic->hw, pic->name, dev_name(dev));
+ r = clk_hw_register_clkdev(&pic->hw, pic->name, "prci");
if (r) {
dev_warn(dev, "Failed to register clkdev for %s: %d\n",
init.name, r);