Re: [PATCH v3 5/9] riscv: mm: Add memory hotplugging support

From: Alexandre Ghiti
Date: Tue May 21 2024 - 09:20:08 EST

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On Tue, May 21, 2024 at 1:49 PM Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernelorg> wrote:
>
> From: Björn Töpel <bjorn@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> For an architecture to support memory hotplugging, a couple of
> callbacks needs to be implemented:
>
> arch_add_memory()
> This callback is responsible for adding the physical memory into the
> direct map, and call into the memory hotplugging generic code via
> __add_pages() that adds the corresponding struct page entries, and
> updates the vmemmap mapping.
>
> arch_remove_memory()
> This is the inverse of the callback above.
>
> vmemmap_free()
> This function tears down the vmemmap mappings (if
> CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is enabled), and also deallocates the
> backing vmemmap pages. Note that for persistent memory, an
> alternative allocator for the backing pages can be used; The
> vmem_altmap. This means that when the backing pages are cleared,
> extra care is needed so that the correct deallocation method is
> used.
>
> arch_get_mappable_range()
> This functions returns the PA range that the direct map can map.
> Used by the MHP internals for sanity checks.
>
> The page table unmap/teardown functions are heavily based on code from
> the x86 tree. The same remove_pgd_mapping() function is used in both
> vmemmap_free() and arch_remove_memory(), but in the latter function
> the backing pages are not removed.
>
> Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 261 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 261 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> index 6f72b0b2b854..6693b742bf2f 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> @@ -1493,3 +1493,264 @@ void __init pgtable_cache_init(void)
> }
> }
> #endif
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
> +static void __meminit free_pagetable(struct page *page, int order)
> +{
> + unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order;
> +
> + /*
> + * vmemmap/direct page tables can be reserved, if added at
> + * boot.
> + */
> + if (PageReserved(page)) {
> + __ClearPageReserved(page);

What's the difference between __ClearPageReserved() and
ClearPageReserved()? Because it seems like free_reserved_page() calls
the latter already, so why would you need to call
__ClearPageReserved() on the first page?

> + while (nr_pages--)
> + free_reserved_page(page++);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + free_pages((unsigned long)page_address(page), order);
> +}
> +
> +static void __meminit free_pte_table(pte_t *pte_start, pmd_t *pmd)
> +{
> + pte_t *pte;
> + int i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
> + pte = pte_start + i;
> + if (!pte_none(*pte))
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + free_pagetable(pmd_page(*pmd), 0);
> + pmd_clear(pmd);
> +}
> +
> +static void __meminit free_pmd_table(pmd_t *pmd_start, pud_t *pud)
> +{
> + pmd_t *pmd;
> + int i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) {
> + pmd = pmd_start + i;
> + if (!pmd_none(*pmd))
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + free_pagetable(pud_page(*pud), 0);
> + pud_clear(pud);
> +}
> +
> +static void __meminit free_pud_table(pud_t *pud_start, p4d_t *p4d)
> +{
> + pud_t *pud;
> + int i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++) {
> + pud = pud_start + i;
> + if (!pud_none(*pud))
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + free_pagetable(p4d_page(*p4d), 0);
> + p4d_clear(p4d);
> +}
> +
> +static void __meminit free_vmemmap_storage(struct page *page, size_t size,
> + struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
> +{
> + if (altmap)
> + vmem_altmap_free(altmap, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> + else
> + free_pagetable(page, get_order(size));
> +}
> +
> +static void __meminit remove_pte_mapping(pte_t *pte_base, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
> + bool is_vmemmap, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
> +{
> + unsigned long next;
> + pte_t *ptep, pte;
> +
> + for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
> + next = (addr + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK;

Nit: use ALIGN() instead.

> + if (next > end)
> + next = end;
> +
> + ptep = pte_base + pte_index(addr);
> + pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);

Nit: Use ptep_get()

> +
> + if (!pte_present(*ptep))
> + continue;
> +
> + pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
> + if (is_vmemmap)
> + free_vmemmap_storage(pte_page(pte), PAGE_SIZE, altmap);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void __meminit remove_pmd_mapping(pmd_t *pmd_base, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
> + bool is_vmemmap, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
> +{
> + unsigned long next;
> + pte_t *pte_base;
> + pmd_t *pmdp, pmd;
> +
> + for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
> + next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
> + pmdp = pmd_base + pmd_index(addr);
> + pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);

Nit: Use pmdp_get()

> +
> + if (!pmd_present(pmd))
> + continue;
> +
> + if (pmd_leaf(pmd)) {
> + pmd_clear(pmdp);
> + if (is_vmemmap)
> + free_vmemmap_storage(pmd_page(pmd), PMD_SIZE, altmap);
> + continue;
> + }
> +
> + pte_base = (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmdp);
> + remove_pte_mapping(pte_base, addr, next, is_vmemmap, altmap);
> + free_pte_table(pte_base, pmdp);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void __meminit remove_pud_mapping(pud_t *pud_base, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
> + bool is_vmemmap, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
> +{
> + unsigned long next;
> + pud_t *pudp, pud;
> + pmd_t *pmd_base;
> +
> + for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
> + next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
> + pudp = pud_base + pud_index(addr);
> + pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);

Nit: Use pudp_get()

> +
> + if (!pud_present(pud))
> + continue;
> +
> + if (pud_leaf(pud)) {
> + if (pgtable_l4_enabled) {
> + pud_clear(pudp);
> + if (is_vmemmap)
> + free_vmemmap_storage(pud_page(pud), PUD_SIZE, altmap);
> + }
> + continue;
> + }
> +
> + pmd_base = pmd_offset(pudp, 0);
> + remove_pmd_mapping(pmd_base, addr, next, is_vmemmap, altmap);
> +
> + if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
> + free_pmd_table(pmd_base, pudp);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void __meminit remove_p4d_mapping(p4d_t *p4d_base, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
> + bool is_vmemmap, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
> +{
> + unsigned long next;
> + p4d_t *p4dp, p4d;
> + pud_t *pud_base;
> +
> + for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
> + next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
> + p4dp = p4d_base + p4d_index(addr);
> + p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);

Nit: Use p4dp_get()

> +
> + if (!p4d_present(p4d))
> + continue;
> +
> + if (p4d_leaf(p4d)) {
> + if (pgtable_l5_enabled) {
> + p4d_clear(p4dp);
> + if (is_vmemmap)
> + free_vmemmap_storage(p4d_page(p4d), P4D_SIZE, altmap);
> + }
> + continue;
> + }
> +
> + pud_base = pud_offset(p4dp, 0);
> + remove_pud_mapping(pud_base, addr, next, is_vmemmap, altmap);
> +
> + if (pgtable_l5_enabled)
> + free_pud_table(pud_base, p4dp);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void __meminit remove_pgd_mapping(unsigned long va, unsigned long end, bool is_vmemmap,
> + struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
> +{
> + unsigned long addr, next;
> + p4d_t *p4d_base;
> + pgd_t *pgd;
> +
> + for (addr = va; addr < end; addr = next) {
> + next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
> + pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
> +
> + if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
> + continue;
> +
> + if (pgd_leaf(*pgd))
> + continue;
> +
> + p4d_base = p4d_offset(pgd, 0);
> + remove_p4d_mapping(p4d_base, addr, next, is_vmemmap, altmap);
> + }
> +
> + flush_tlb_all();
> +}
> +
> +static void __meminit remove_linear_mapping(phys_addr_t start, u64 size)
> +{
> + unsigned long va = (unsigned long)__va(start);
> + unsigned long end = (unsigned long)__va(start + size);
> +
> + remove_pgd_mapping(va, end, false, NULL);
> +}
> +
> +struct range arch_get_mappable_range(void)
> +{
> + struct range mhp_range;
> +
> + mhp_range.start = __pa(PAGE_OFFSET);
> + mhp_range.end = __pa(PAGE_END - 1);
> + return mhp_range;
> +}
> +
> +int __ref arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, struct mhp_params *params)
> +{
> + int ret = 0;
> +
> + create_linear_mapping_range(start, start + size, 0, &params->pgprot);
> + ret = __add_pages(nid, start >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, params);
> + if (ret) {
> + remove_linear_mapping(start, size);
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + max_pfn = PFN_UP(start + size);
> + max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
> +
> + out:
> + flush_tlb_all();
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +void __ref arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
> +{
> + __remove_pages(start >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, altmap);
> + remove_linear_mapping(start, size);
> + flush_tlb_all();
> +}
> +
> +void __ref vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
> +{
> + remove_pgd_mapping(start, end, true, altmap);
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
> --
> 2.40.1
>

Next message: Alexandre Ghiti: "Re: [PATCH v3 7/9] riscv: Enable memory hotplugging for RISC-V"
Previous message: Oliver Neukum: "Re: memory leakage in ncm_wrap_ntb() in USB ncm mode with kernel 5.15"
In reply to: Björn Töpel: "[PATCH v3 5/9] riscv: mm: Add memory hotplugging support"
Next in thread: Björn Töpel: "Re: [PATCH v3 5/9] riscv: mm: Add memory hotplugging support"
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