[PATCH v2 05/10] watchdog: ROHM BD96801 PMIC WDG driver

From: Matti Vaittinen
Date: Fri May 24 2024 - 04:18:34 EST

Introduce driver for WDG block on ROHM BD96801 scalable PMIC.

This driver only supports watchdog with I2C feeding and delayed
response detection. Whether the watchdog toggles PRSTB pin or
just causes an interrupt can be configured via device-tree.

The BD96801 PMIC HW supports also window watchdog (too early
feeding detection) and Q&A mode. These are not supported by
this driver.

Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@xxxxxxxxx>

---
Revision history:
v1 => v2:
- Drop the forward declaration for emergency_reboot()
- Typofixes
- Do error checks before assignments in find_closest_fast()
- Improve prints for unsupported (HW) timeout values
- Use FIELD_GET() and FIELD_PREP()
- Use error severity when unsupported Q&A WDG mode is tried to be used.
- Minor styling fixes

RFCv2 => v1:
- Fix watchdog time-outs to match DS4
- Fix target timeout overflow
- Improve dbg prints

RFCv1 => RFCv2:
- remove always running
- add IRQ handling
- call emergency_restart()
- drop MODULE_ALIAS and add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE

watchdog: bd96801: styling fix
---
drivers/watchdog/Kconfig | 13 ++
drivers/watchdog/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/watchdog/bd96801_wdt.c | 416 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 430 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/watchdog/bd96801_wdt.c

diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
index 6bee137cfbe0..d97e735e1faa 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
@@ -181,6 +181,19 @@ config BD957XMUF_WATCHDOG
watchdog. Alternatively say M to compile the driver as a module,
which will be called bd9576_wdt.

+config BD96801_WATCHDOG
+ tristate "ROHM BD96801 PMIC Watchdog"
+ depends on MFD_ROHM_BD96801
+ select WATCHDOG_CORE
+ help
+ Support for the watchdog in the ROHM BD96801 PMIC. Watchdog can be
+ configured to only generate IRQ or to trigger system reset via reset
+ pin.
+
+ Say Y here to include support for the ROHM BD96801 watchdog.
+ Alternatively say M to compile the driver as a module,
+ which will be called bd96801_wdt.
+
config CROS_EC_WATCHDOG
tristate "ChromeOS EC-based watchdog"
select WATCHDOG_CORE
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
index 3710c218f05e..31bc94436c81 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
@@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_WDT) += xen_wdt.o

# Architecture Independent
obj-$(CONFIG_BD957XMUF_WATCHDOG) += bd9576_wdt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BD96801_WATCHDOG) += bd96801_wdt.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CROS_EC_WATCHDOG) += cros_ec_wdt.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DA9052_WATCHDOG) += da9052_wdt.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DA9055_WATCHDOG) += da9055_wdt.o
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/bd96801_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/bd96801_wdt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ff51f42ced2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/bd96801_wdt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 ROHM Semiconductors
+ *
+ * ROHM BD96801 watchdog driver
+ */
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/rohm-bd96801.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/rohm-generic.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/watchdog.h>
+
+static bool nowayout;
+module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
+ "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=\"false\")");
+
+#define BD96801_WD_TMO_SHORT_MASK 0x70
+#define BD96801_WD_RATIO_MASK 0x3
+#define BD96801_WD_TYPE_MASK 0x4
+#define BD96801_WD_TYPE_SLOW 0x4
+#define BD96801_WD_TYPE_WIN 0x0
+
+#define BD96801_WD_EN_MASK 0x3
+#define BD96801_WD_IF_EN 0x1
+#define BD96801_WD_QA_EN 0x2
+#define BD96801_WD_DISABLE 0x0
+
+#define BD96801_WD_ASSERT_MASK 0x8
+#define BD96801_WD_ASSERT_RST 0x8
+#define BD96801_WD_ASSERT_IRQ 0x0
+
+#define BD96801_WD_FEED_MASK 0x1
+#define BD96801_WD_FEED 0x1
+
+/* 1.1 mS */
+#define FASTNG_MIN 11
+#define FASTNG_MAX_US (100 * FASTNG_MIN << 7)
+#define SLOWNG_MAX_US (16 * FASTNG_MAX_US)
+
+#define BD96801_WDT_DEFAULT_MARGIN_MS 1843
+/* Unit is seconds */
+#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30
+
+/*
+ * BD96801 WDG supports window mode so the TMO consists of SHORT and LONG
+ * timeout values. SHORT time is meaningful only in window mode where feeding
+ * period shorter than SHORT would be an error. LONG time is used to detect if
+ * feeding is not occurring within given time limit (SoC SW hangs). The LONG
+ * timeout time is a multiple of (2, 4, 8 or 16 times) the SHORT timeout.
+ */
+
+struct wdtbd96801 {
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct regmap *regmap;
+ struct watchdog_device wdt;
+};
+
+static int bd96801_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdt)
+{
+ struct wdtbd96801 *w = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt);
+
+ return regmap_update_bits(w->regmap, BD96801_REG_WD_FEED,
+ BD96801_WD_FEED_MASK, BD96801_WD_FEED);
+}
+
+static int bd96801_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdt)
+{
+ struct wdtbd96801 *w = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt);
+
+ return regmap_update_bits(w->regmap, BD96801_REG_WD_CONF,
+ BD96801_WD_EN_MASK, BD96801_WD_IF_EN);
+}
+
+static int bd96801_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdt)
+{
+ struct wdtbd96801 *w = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt);
+
+ return regmap_update_bits(w->regmap, BD96801_REG_WD_CONF,
+ BD96801_WD_EN_MASK, BD96801_WD_DISABLE);
+}
+
+static const struct watchdog_info bd96801_wdt_info = {
+ .options = WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
+ WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT,
+ .identity = "BD96801 Watchdog",
+};
+
+static const struct watchdog_ops bd96801_wdt_ops = {
+ .start = bd96801_wdt_start,
+ .stop = bd96801_wdt_stop,
+ .ping = bd96801_wdt_ping,
+};
+
+static int find_closest_fast(unsigned int target, int *sel, unsigned int *val)
+{
+ unsigned int window = FASTNG_MIN;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 8 && window < target; i++)
+ window <<= 1;
+
+ if (i == 8)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *val = window;
+ *sel = i;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int find_closest_slow_by_fast(unsigned int fast_val, unsigned int *target,
+ int *slowsel)
+{
+ static const int multipliers[] = {2, 4, 8, 16};
+ int sel;
+
+ for (sel = 0; sel < ARRAY_SIZE(multipliers) &&
+ multipliers[sel] * fast_val < *target; sel++)
+ ;
+
+ if (sel == ARRAY_SIZE(multipliers))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *slowsel = sel;
+ *target = multipliers[sel] * fast_val;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int find_closest_slow(unsigned int *target, int *slow_sel, int *fast_sel)
+{
+ static const int multipliers[] = {2, 4, 8, 16};
+ unsigned int window = FASTNG_MIN;
+ unsigned int val = 0;
+ int i, j;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(multipliers); j++) {
+ unsigned int slow;
+
+ slow = window * multipliers[j];
+ if (slow >= *target && (!val || slow < val)) {
+ val = slow;
+ *fast_sel = i;
+ *slow_sel = j;
+ }
+ }
+ window <<= 1;
+ }
+ if (!val)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *target = val;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int bd96801_set_wdt_mode(struct wdtbd96801 *w, unsigned int hw_margin,
+ unsigned int hw_margin_min)
+{
+ int fastng, slowng, type, ret, reg, mask;
+ struct device *dev = w->dev;
+
+
+ if (hw_margin_min * 1000 > FASTNG_MAX_US) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Unsupported fast timeout %u uS [max %u]\n",
+ hw_margin_min * 1000, FASTNG_MAX_US);
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (hw_margin * 1000 > SLOWNG_MAX_US) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Unsupported slow timeout %u uS [max %u]\n",
+ hw_margin * 1000, SLOWNG_MAX_US);
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Convert to 100uS to guarantee reasonable timeouts fit in
+ * 32bit maintaining also a decent accuracy.
+ */
+ hw_margin *= 10;
+ hw_margin_min *= 10;
+
+ if (hw_margin_min) {
+ unsigned int min;
+
+ type = BD96801_WD_TYPE_WIN;
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Setting type WINDOW 0x%x\n", type);
+ ret = find_closest_fast(hw_margin_min, &fastng, &min);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = find_closest_slow_by_fast(min, &hw_margin, &slowng);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev,
+ "can't support slow timeout %u uS using fast %u uS. [max slow %u uS]\n",
+ hw_margin * 100, min * 100, min * 100 * 16);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+ w->wdt.min_hw_heartbeat_ms = min / 10;
+ } else {
+ type = BD96801_WD_TYPE_SLOW;
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Setting type SLOW 0x%x\n", type);
+ ret = find_closest_slow(&hw_margin, &slowng, &fastng);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ w->wdt.max_hw_heartbeat_ms = hw_margin / 10;
+
+ fastng = FIELD_PREP(BD96801_WD_TMO_SHORT_MASK, fastng);
+
+ reg = slowng | fastng;
+ mask = BD96801_WD_RATIO_MASK | BD96801_WD_TMO_SHORT_MASK;
+ ret = regmap_update_bits(w->regmap, BD96801_REG_WD_TMO,
+ mask, reg);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_update_bits(w->regmap, BD96801_REG_WD_CONF,
+ BD96801_WD_TYPE_MASK, type);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int bd96801_set_heartbeat_from_hw(struct wdtbd96801 *w,
+ unsigned int conf_reg)
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned int val, sel, fast;
+
+ /*
+ * The BD96801 supports a somewhat peculiar QA-mode, which we do not
+ * support in this driver. If the QA-mode is enabled then we just
+ * warn and bail-out.
+ */
+ if ((conf_reg & BD96801_WD_EN_MASK) != BD96801_WD_IF_EN) {
+ dev_err(w->dev, "watchdog set to Q&A mode - exiting\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ret = regmap_read(w->regmap, BD96801_REG_WD_TMO, &val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ sel = FIELD_GET(BD96801_WD_TMO_SHORT_MASK, val);
+ fast = FASTNG_MIN << sel;
+
+ sel = (val & BD96801_WD_RATIO_MASK) + 1;
+ w->wdt.max_hw_heartbeat_ms = (fast << sel) / USEC_PER_MSEC;
+
+ if ((conf_reg & BD96801_WD_TYPE_MASK) == BD96801_WD_TYPE_WIN)
+ w->wdt.min_hw_heartbeat_ms = fast / USEC_PER_MSEC;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int init_wdg_hw(struct wdtbd96801 *w)
+{
+ u32 hw_margin[2];
+ int count, ret;
+ u32 hw_margin_max = BD96801_WDT_DEFAULT_MARGIN_MS, hw_margin_min = 0;
+
+ count = device_property_count_u32(w->dev->parent, "rohm,hw-timeout-ms");
+ if (count < 0 && count != -EINVAL)
+ return count;
+
+ if (count > 0) {
+ if (count > ARRAY_SIZE(hw_margin))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = device_property_read_u32_array(w->dev->parent,
+ "rohm,hw-timeout-ms",
+ &hw_margin[0], count);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (count == 1)
+ hw_margin_max = hw_margin[0];
+
+ if (count == 2) {
+ if (hw_margin[1] > hw_margin[0]) {
+ hw_margin_max = hw_margin[1];
+ hw_margin_min = hw_margin[0];
+ } else {
+ hw_margin_max = hw_margin[0];
+ hw_margin_min = hw_margin[1];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = bd96801_set_wdt_mode(w, hw_margin_max, hw_margin_min);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = device_property_match_string(w->dev->parent, "rohm,wdg-action",
+ "prstb");
+ if (ret >= 0) {
+ ret = regmap_update_bits(w->regmap, BD96801_REG_WD_CONF,
+ BD96801_WD_ASSERT_MASK,
+ BD96801_WD_ASSERT_RST);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = device_property_match_string(w->dev->parent, "rohm,wdg-action",
+ "intb-only");
+ if (ret >= 0) {
+ ret = regmap_update_bits(w->regmap, BD96801_REG_WD_CONF,
+ BD96801_WD_ASSERT_MASK,
+ BD96801_WD_ASSERT_IRQ);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t bd96801_irq_hnd(int irq, void *data)
+{
+ emergency_restart();
+
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
+static int bd96801_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct wdtbd96801 *w;
+ int ret, irq;
+ unsigned int val;
+
+ w = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*w), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!w)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ w->regmap = dev_get_regmap(pdev->dev.parent, NULL);
+ w->dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+ w->wdt.info = &bd96801_wdt_info;
+ w->wdt.ops = &bd96801_wdt_ops;
+ w->wdt.parent = pdev->dev.parent;
+ w->wdt.timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
+ watchdog_set_drvdata(&w->wdt, w);
+
+ ret = regmap_read(w->regmap, BD96801_REG_WD_CONF, &val);
+ if (ret)
+ return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret,
+ "Failed to get the watchdog state\n");
+
+ /*
+ * If the WDG is already enabled we assume it is configured by boot.
+ * In this case we just update the hw-timeout based on values set to
+ * the timeout / mode registers and leave the hardware configs
+ * untouched.
+ */
+ if ((val & BD96801_WD_EN_MASK) != BD96801_WD_DISABLE) {
+ dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "watchdog was running during probe\n");
+ ret = bd96801_set_heartbeat_from_hw(w, val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &w->wdt.status);
+ } else {
+ /* If WDG is not running so we will initializate it */
+ ret = init_wdg_hw(w);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(w->dev, "heartbeat set to %u - %u\n",
+ w->wdt.min_hw_heartbeat_ms, w->wdt.max_hw_heartbeat_ms);
+
+ watchdog_init_timeout(&w->wdt, 0, pdev->dev.parent);
+ watchdog_set_nowayout(&w->wdt, nowayout);
+ watchdog_stop_on_reboot(&w->wdt);
+
+ irq = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, "bd96801-wdg");
+ if (irq > 0) {
+ ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, NULL,
+ bd96801_irq_hnd,
+ IRQF_ONESHOT, "bd96801-wdg",
+ NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret,
+ "Failed to register IRQ\n");
+ }
+
+ return devm_watchdog_register_device(&pdev->dev, &w->wdt);
+}
+
+static const struct platform_device_id bd96801_wdt_id[] = {
+ { "bd96801-wdt", },
+ { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, bd96801_wdt_id);
+
+static struct platform_driver bd96801_wdt = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "bd96801-wdt"
+ },
+ .probe = bd96801_wdt_probe,
+ .id_table = bd96801_wdt_id,
+};
+module_platform_driver(bd96801_wdt);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BD96801 watchdog driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
--
2.45.1


--
Matti Vaittinen, Linux device drivers
ROHM Semiconductors, Finland SWDC
Kiviharjunlenkki 1E
90220 OULU
FINLAND

~~~ "I don't think so," said Rene Descartes. Just then he vanished ~~~
Simon says - in Latin please.
~~~ "non cogito me" dixit Rene Descarte, deinde evanescavit ~~~
Thanks to Simon Glass for the translation =]

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