[RFC PATCH v4 1/5] RISC-V: Detect and Enable Svadu Extension Support

From: Yong-Xuan Wang
Date: Fri May 24 2024 - 06:33:35 EST


Svadu is a RISC-V extension for hardware updating of PTE A/D bits.

In this patch we detect Svadu extension support from DTB and enable it
with SBI FWFT extension. Also we add arch_has_hw_pte_young() to enable
optimization in MGLRU and __wp_page_copy_user() if Svadu extension is
available.

Co-developed-by: Jinyu Tang <tjytimi@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jinyu Tang <tjytimi@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/riscv/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h | 1 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 1 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 8 +++++++-
arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 11 +++++++++++
5 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index be09c8836d56..30fa558ee284 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ config RISCV
select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
select ARCH_HAS_PREPARE_SYNC_CORE_CMD
select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
+ select ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE_YOUNG
select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP if MMU
select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY if MMU
select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX if MMU && !XIP_KERNEL
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h
index 2468c55933cd..2ac270ad4acd 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h
@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@
/* xENVCFG flags */
#define ENVCFG_STCE (_AC(1, ULL) << 63)
#define ENVCFG_PBMTE (_AC(1, ULL) << 62)
+#define ENVCFG_ADUE (_AC(1, ULL) << 61)
#define ENVCFG_CBZE (_AC(1, UL) << 7)
#define ENVCFG_CBCFE (_AC(1, UL) << 6)
#define ENVCFG_CBIE_SHIFT 4
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
index e17d0078a651..8d539e3f4e11 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZTSO 72
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZACAS 73
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_XANDESPMU 74
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADU 75

#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_XLINUXENVCFG 127

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 9f8ea0e33eb1..1f1b326ccf63 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <asm/compat.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>

#define __page_val_to_pfn(_val) (((_val) & _PAGE_PFN_MASK) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT)

@@ -285,7 +286,6 @@ static inline pte_t pud_pte(pud_t pud)
}

#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
-#include <asm/cpufeature.h>

static __always_inline bool has_svnapot(void)
{
@@ -621,6 +621,12 @@ static inline pgprot_t pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_t _prot)
return __pgprot(prot);
}

+#define arch_has_hw_pte_young arch_has_hw_pte_young
+static inline bool arch_has_hw_pte_young(void)
+{
+ return riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADU);
+}
+
/*
* THP functions
*/
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 3ed2359eae35..b023908c5932 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -93,6 +93,16 @@ static bool riscv_isa_extension_check(int id)
return false;
}
return true;
+ case RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADU:
+ if (sbi_probe_extension(SBI_EXT_FWFT) > 0) {
+ struct sbiret ret;
+
+ ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_FWFT, SBI_EXT_FWFT_SET, SBI_FWFT_PTE_AD_HW_UPDATING,
+ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+ return ret.error == SBI_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ return false;
case RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID:
return false;
}
@@ -301,6 +311,7 @@ const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_ext[] = {
__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(ssaia, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSAIA),
__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sscofpmf, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF),
__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sstc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC),
+ __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(svadu, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADU, riscv_xlinuxenvcfg_exts),
__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svinval, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL),
__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svnapot, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT),
__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svpbmt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT),
--
2.17.1