Re: [PATCH v4 2/3] PCI: qcom: Add equalization settings for 16 GT/s

From: Manivannan Sadhasivam
Date: Thu May 30 2024 - 10:31:54 EST


On Wed, May 01, 2024 at 09:35:33AM -0700, Shashank Babu Chinta Venkata wrote:
> During high data transmission rates such as 16 GT/s , there is an
> increased risk of signal loss due to poor channel quality and
> interference. This can impact receiver's ability to capture signals
> accurately. Hence, signal compensation is achieved through appropriate
> lane equilization settings at both transmitter and receiver. This will
> result in increasing PCIe signal strength.

s/increasing/increased

>
> Signed-off-by: Shashank Babu Chinta Venkata <quic_schintav@xxxxxxxxxxx>

Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@xxxxxxxxxx>

- Mani

> ---
> drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h | 12 ++++++
> drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h | 1 +
> drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c | 3 ++
> drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c | 3 ++
> 5 files changed, 56 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
> index 26dae4837462..ed0045043847 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
> @@ -122,6 +122,18 @@
> #define GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_SHIFT 24
> #define GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK GENMASK(25, 24)
>
> +#define GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF 0x8a8
> +#define GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FB_MODE GENMASK(3, 0)
> +#define GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PHASE23_EXIT_MODE BIT(4)
> +#define GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PSET_REQ_VEC GENMASK(23, 8)
> +#define GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FOM_INC_INITIAL_EVAL BIT(24)
> +
> +#define GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF 0x8ac
> +#define GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23 GENMASK(4, 0)
> +#define GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS GENMASK(9, 5)
> +#define GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA GENMASK(13, 10)
> +#define GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA GENMASK(17, 14)
> +
> #define PCIE_PORT_MULTI_LANE_CTRL 0x8C0
> #define PORT_MLTI_UPCFG_SUPPORT BIT(7)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c
> index 228d9eec0222..16c277b2e9d4 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c
> @@ -16,6 +16,43 @@
> #define QCOM_PCIE_LINK_SPEED_TO_BW(speed) \
> Mbps_to_icc(PCIE_SPEED2MBS_ENC(pcie_link_speed[speed]))
>
> +void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_eq_settings(struct dw_pcie *pci)
> +{
> + u32 reg;
> +
> + /*
> + * GEN3_RELATED_OFF register is repurposed to apply equilaztion
> + * settings at various data transmission rates through registers
> + * namely GEN3_EQ_*. RATE_SHADOW_SEL bit field of GEN3_RELATED_OFF
> + * determines data rate for which this equilization settings are
> + * applied.
> + */
> + reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF);
> + reg &= ~GEN3_RELATED_OFF_GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL;
> + reg &= ~GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK;
> + reg |= FIELD_PREP(GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK, 0x1);
> + dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF, reg);
> +
> + reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF);
> + reg &= ~(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23 |
> + GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS |
> + GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA |
> + GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA);
> + reg |= FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23, 0x1) |
> + FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS, 0xd) |
> + FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA, 0x5) |
> + FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA, 0x5);
> + dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF, reg);
> +
> + reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF);
> + reg &= ~(GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FB_MODE |
> + GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PHASE23_EXIT_MODE |
> + GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FOM_INC_INITIAL_EVAL |
> + GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PSET_REQ_VEC);
> + dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF, reg);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_eq_settings);
> +
> struct icc_path *qcom_pcie_common_icc_get_resource(struct dw_pcie *pci, const char *path)
> {
> struct icc_path *icc_mem_p;
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h
> index da1760c7e164..5c01f6c18b3b 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h
> @@ -10,3 +10,4 @@
> struct icc_path *qcom_pcie_common_icc_get_resource(struct dw_pcie *pci, const char *path);
> int qcom_pcie_common_icc_init(struct dw_pcie *pci, struct icc_path *icc_mem);
> void qcom_pcie_common_icc_update(struct dw_pcie *pci, struct icc_path *icc_mem);
> +void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_eq_settings(struct dw_pcie *pci);
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c
> index f0c61d847643..7940222d35f6 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c
> @@ -438,6 +438,9 @@ static int qcom_pcie_perst_deassert(struct dw_pcie *pci)
> goto err_disable_resources;
> }
>
> + if (pcie_link_speed[pci->link_gen] == PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT)
> + qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_eq_settings(pci);
> +
> /*
> * The physical address of the MMIO region which is exposed as the BAR
> * should be written to MHI BASE registers.
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
> index 0095c42aeee0..525942f2cf98 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
> @@ -263,6 +263,9 @@ static int qcom_pcie_start_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
> {
> struct qcom_pcie *pcie = to_qcom_pcie(pci);
>
> + if (pcie_link_speed[pci->link_gen] == PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT)
> + qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_eq_settings(pci);
> +
> /* Enable Link Training state machine */
> if (pcie->cfg->ops->ltssm_enable)
> pcie->cfg->ops->ltssm_enable(pcie);
> --
> 2.43.2
>

--
மணிவண்ணன் சதாசிவம்