Re: [PATCH v19 20/20] x86/resctrl: Update documentation with Sub-NUMA cluster changes

From: Reinette Chatre
Date: Thu May 30 2024 - 16:29:32 EST




On 5/28/24 3:20 PM, Tony Luck wrote:
With Sub-NUMA Cluster mode enabled the scope of monitoring resources is
per-NODE instead of per-L3 cache. Suffixes of directories with "L3" in
their name refer to Sub-NUMA nodes instead of L3 cache ids.

(insert feedback from v18)


Users should be aware that SNC mode also affects the amount of L3 cache
available for allocation within each SNC node.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@xxxxxxxxx>
---
Documentation/arch/x86/resctrl.rst | 17 +++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 17 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/arch/x86/resctrl.rst b/Documentation/arch/x86/resctrl.rst
index 627e23869bca..401f6bfb4a3c 100644
--- a/Documentation/arch/x86/resctrl.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arch/x86/resctrl.rst
@@ -375,6 +375,10 @@ When monitoring is enabled all MON groups will also contain:
all tasks in the group. In CTRL_MON groups these files provide
the sum for all tasks in the CTRL_MON group and all tasks in
MON groups. Please see example section for more details on usage.
+ On systems with Sub-NUMA (SNC) cluster enabled there are extra

(insert feedback from v18)

+ directories for each node (located within the "mon_L3_XX" directory
+ for the L3 cache they occupy). These are named "mon_sub_L3_YY"
+ where "YY" is the node number.
"mon_hw_id":
Available only with debug option. The identifier used by hardware
@@ -484,6 +488,19 @@ if non-contiguous 1s value is supported. On a system with a 20-bit mask
each bit represents 5% of the capacity of the cache. You could partition
the cache into four equal parts with masks: 0x1f, 0x3e0, 0x7c00, 0xf8000.
+Notes on Sub-NUMA Cluster mode
+==============================
+When SNC mode is enabled, Linux may load balance tasks between Sub-NUMA
+nodes much more readily than between regular NUMA nodes since the CPUs
+on Sub-NUMA nodes share the same L3 cache and the system may report
+the NUMA distance between Sub-NUMA nodes with a lower value than used
+for regular NUMA nodes.
+The top-level monitoring files in each "mon_L3_XX" directory provide
+the sum of data across all SNC nodes sharing an L3 cache instance.
+Users who bind tasks to the CPUs of a specific Sub-NUMA node can read
+the "llc_occupancy", "mbm_total_bytes", and "mbm_local_bytes" in the
+"mon_sub_L3_YY" directories to get node local data.
+
Memory bandwidth Allocation and monitoring
==========================================