[PATCH v11 03/11] media: v4l2-jpeg: Export reference quantization and huffman tables

From: Devarsh Thakkar
Date: Fri May 31 2024 - 13:10:43 EST

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Export reference quantization and huffman tables as provided in ITU-T.81 so
that they can be re-used by other JPEG drivers.

These are example tables provided in ITU-T.81 as reference tables and the
JPEG encoders are free to use either these or their own proprietary tables.

Also add necessary prefixes to be used for huffman tables in global header
file.

Signed-off-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@xxxxxx>
---
V11: No change
V10: Add description for new macros introduced in this patchset
V1->V9: No change (Patch introduced in V7)
---
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-jpeg.c | 162 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
include/media/v4l2-jpeg.h | 28 +++++
2 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-jpeg.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-jpeg.c
index 94435a7b6816..b21a78142710 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-jpeg.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-jpeg.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <media/v4l2-jpeg.h>

-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("V4L2 JPEG header parser helpers");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("V4L2 JPEG helpers");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Philipp Zabel <kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

@@ -52,6 +52,115 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
#define COM 0xfffe /* comment */
#define TEM 0xff01 /* temporary */

+/* Luma and chroma qp tables to achieve 50% compression quality
+ * This is as per example in Annex K.1 of ITU-T.81
+ */
+const u8 luma_qt[] = {
+ 16, 11, 10, 16, 24, 40, 51, 61,
+ 12, 12, 14, 19, 26, 58, 60, 55,
+ 14, 13, 16, 24, 40, 57, 69, 56,
+ 14, 17, 22, 29, 51, 87, 80, 62,
+ 18, 22, 37, 56, 68, 109, 103, 77,
+ 24, 35, 55, 64, 81, 104, 113, 92,
+ 49, 64, 78, 87, 103, 121, 120, 101,
+ 72, 92, 95, 98, 112, 100, 103, 99
+};
+
+const u8 chroma_qt[] = {
+ 17, 18, 24, 47, 99, 99, 99, 99,
+ 18, 21, 26, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99,
+ 24, 26, 56, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
+ 47, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
+ 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
+ 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
+ 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
+ 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99
+};
+
+/* Zigzag scan pattern */
+const u8 zigzag[] = {
+ 0, 1, 8, 16, 9, 2, 3, 10,
+ 17, 24, 32, 25, 18, 11, 4, 5,
+ 12, 19, 26, 33, 40, 48, 41, 34,
+ 27, 20, 13, 6, 7, 14, 21, 28,
+ 35, 42, 49, 56, 57, 50, 43, 36,
+ 29, 22, 15, 23, 30, 37, 44, 51,
+ 58, 59, 52, 45, 38, 31, 39, 46,
+ 53, 60, 61, 54, 47, 55, 62, 63
+};
+
+/*
+ * Contains the data that needs to be sent in the marker segment of an
+ * interchange format JPEG stream or an abbreviated format table specification
+ * data stream. Specifies the huffman table used for encoding the luminance DC
+ * coefficient differences. The table represents Table K.3 of ITU-T.81
+ */
+const u8 luma_dc_ht[] = {
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x05, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+ 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B
+};
+
+/*
+ * Contains the data that needs to be sent in the marker segment of an
+ * interchange format JPEG stream or an abbreviated format table specification
+ * data stream. Specifies the huffman table used for encoding the luminance AC
+ * coefficients. The table represents Table K.5 of ITU-T.81
+ */
+const u8 luma_ac_ht[] = {
+ 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x04, 0x03, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x7D, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x11, 0x05, 0x12,
+ 0x21, 0x31, 0x41, 0x06, 0x13, 0x51, 0x61, 0x07, 0x22, 0x71, 0x14, 0x32,
+ 0x81, 0x91, 0xA1, 0x08, 0x23, 0x42, 0xB1, 0xC1, 0x15, 0x52, 0xD1, 0xF0,
+ 0x24, 0x33, 0x62, 0x72, 0x82, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1A,
+ 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39,
+ 0x3A, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55,
+ 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5A, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69,
+ 0x6A, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7A, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85,
+ 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8A, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98,
+ 0x99, 0x9A, 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA4, 0xA5, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0xA8, 0xA9, 0xAA, 0xB2,
+ 0xB3, 0xB4, 0xB5, 0xB6, 0xB7, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0xBA, 0xC2, 0xC3, 0xC4, 0xC5,
+ 0xC6, 0xC7, 0xC8, 0xC9, 0xCA, 0xD2, 0xD3, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0xD6, 0xD7, 0xD8,
+ 0xD9, 0xDA, 0xE1, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0xE4, 0xE5, 0xE6, 0xE7, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0xEA,
+ 0xF1, 0xF2, 0xF3, 0xF4, 0xF5, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0xF8, 0xF9, 0xFA
+};
+
+/*
+ * Contains the data that needs to be sent in the marker segment of an interchange format JPEG
+ * stream or an abbreviated format table specification data stream.
+ * Specifies the huffman table used for encoding the chrominance DC coefficient differences.
+ * The table represents Table K.4 of ITU-T.81
+ */
+const u8 chroma_dc_ht[] = {
+ 0x00, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+ 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B
+};
+
+/*
+ * Contains the data that needs to be sent in the marker segment of an
+ * interchange format JPEG stream or an abbreviated format table specification
+ * data stream. Specifies the huffman table used for encoding the chrominance
+ * AC coefficients. The table represents Table K.6 of ITU-T.81
+ */
+const u8 chroma_ac_ht[] = {
+ 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x04, 0x07, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04,
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x77, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x11, 0x04, 0x05, 0x21,
+ 0x31, 0x06, 0x12, 0x41, 0x51, 0x07, 0x61, 0x71, 0x13, 0x22, 0x32, 0x81,
+ 0x08, 0x14, 0x42, 0x91, 0xA1, 0xB1, 0xC1, 0x09, 0x23, 0x33, 0x52, 0xF0,
+ 0x15, 0x62, 0x72, 0xD1, 0x0A, 0x16, 0x24, 0x34, 0xE1, 0x25, 0xF1, 0x17,
+ 0x18, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38,
+ 0x39, 0x3A, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x53, 0x54,
+ 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5A, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68,
+ 0x69, 0x6A, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7A, 0x82, 0x83,
+ 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8A, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96,
+ 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9A, 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA4, 0xA5, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0xA8, 0xA9,
+ 0xAA, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0xB4, 0xB5, 0xB6, 0xB7, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0xBA, 0xC2, 0xC3,
+ 0xC4, 0xC5, 0xC6, 0xC7, 0xC8, 0xC9, 0xCA, 0xD2, 0xD3, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0xD6,
+ 0xD7, 0xD8, 0xD9, 0xDA, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0xE4, 0xE5, 0xE6, 0xE7, 0xE8, 0xE9,
+ 0xEA, 0xF2, 0xF3, 0xF4, 0xF5, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0xF8, 0xF9, 0xFA
+};
+
/**
* struct jpeg_stream - JPEG byte stream
* @curr: current position in stream
@@ -675,3 +784,54 @@ int v4l2_jpeg_parse_huffman_tables(void *buf, size_t len,
return jpeg_parse_huffman_tables(&stream, huffman_tables);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_jpeg_parse_huffman_tables);
+
+/**
+ * v4l2_jpeg_get_reference_quantization_tables - Get reference quantization
+ * tables as defined in ITU-T.81
+ * @*ref_luma_qt: Output variable pointing to luma quantization table
+ * @*ref_chroma_qt: Output variable pointint to chroma quantization table
+ */
+void v4l2_jpeg_get_reference_quantization_tables(const u8 **ref_luma_qt, const
+ u8 **ref_chroma_qt)
+{
+ if (ref_luma_qt)
+ *ref_luma_qt = luma_qt;
+ if (ref_chroma_qt)
+ *ref_chroma_qt = chroma_qt;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_jpeg_get_reference_quantization_tables);
+
+/**
+ * v4l2_jpeg_get_zig_zag_scan - Get zigzag scan table as defined in ITU-T.81
+ * @*ref_zigzag: Output variable pointing to zigzag scan table
+ */
+void v4l2_jpeg_get_zig_zag_scan(const u8 **ref_zigzag)
+{
+ if (ref_zigzag)
+ *ref_zigzag = zigzag;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_jpeg_get_zig_zag_scan);
+
+/**
+ * v4l2_jpeg_get_reference_huffman_tables - Get reference huffman tables as
+ * defined in ITU-T.81
+ * @*ref_luma_dc_ht : Output variable pointing to huffman table for luma DC
+ * @*ref_luma_ac_ht : Output variable pointing to huffman table for luma AC
+ * @*ref_chroma_dc_ht : Output variable pointing to huffman table for chroma DC
+ * @*ref_chroma_ac_ht : Output variable pointing to huffman table for chroma AC
+ */
+void v4l2_jpeg_get_reference_huffman_tables(const u8 **ref_luma_dc_ht,
+ const u8 **ref_luma_ac_ht,
+ const u8 **ref_chroma_dc_ht,
+ const u8 **ref_chroma_ac_ht)
+{
+ if (ref_luma_dc_ht)
+ *ref_luma_dc_ht = luma_dc_ht;
+ if (ref_luma_ac_ht)
+ *ref_luma_ac_ht = luma_ac_ht;
+ if (ref_chroma_dc_ht)
+ *ref_chroma_dc_ht = chroma_dc_ht;
+ if (ref_chroma_ac_ht)
+ *ref_chroma_ac_ht = chroma_ac_ht;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_jpeg_get_reference_huffman_tables);
diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-jpeg.h b/include/media/v4l2-jpeg.h
index 2dba843ce3bd..b470bbffb73f 100644
--- a/include/media/v4l2-jpeg.h
+++ b/include/media/v4l2-jpeg.h
@@ -14,6 +14,30 @@

#define V4L2_JPEG_MAX_COMPONENTS 4
#define V4L2_JPEG_MAX_TABLES 4
+/*
+ * Prefixes used to generate huffman table class and destination identifiers as
+ * described below:
+ *
+ * V4L2_JPEG_LUM_HT | V4L2_JPEG_DC_HT : Prefix for Luma DC coefficients
+ * huffman table
+ * V4L2_JPEG_LUM_HT | V4L2_JPEG_AC_HT : Prefix for Luma AC coefficients
+ * huffman table
+ * V4L2_JPEG_CHR_HT | V4L2_JPEG_DC_HT : Prefix for Chroma DC coefficients
+ * huffman table
+ * V4L2_JPEG_CHR_HT | V4L2_JPEG_AC_HT : Prefix for Chroma AC coefficients
+ * huffman table
+ */
+#define V4L2_JPEG_LUM_HT 0x00
+#define V4L2_JPEG_CHR_HT 0x01
+#define V4L2_JPEG_DC_HT 0x00
+#define V4L2_JPEG_AC_HT 0x10
+
+/* Length of reference huffman tables as provided in Table K.3 of ITU-T.81 */
+#define V4L2_JPEG_REF_HT_AC_LEN 178
+#define V4L2_JPEG_REF_HT_DC_LEN 28
+
+/* Array size for 8x8 block of samples or DCT coefficient */
+#define V4L2_JPEG_PIXELS_IN_BLOCK 64

/**
* struct v4l2_jpeg_reference - reference into the JPEG buffer
@@ -154,4 +178,8 @@ int v4l2_jpeg_parse_quantization_tables(void *buf, size_t len, u8 precision,
int v4l2_jpeg_parse_huffman_tables(void *buf, size_t len,
struct v4l2_jpeg_reference *huffman_tables);

+void v4l2_jpeg_get_reference_quantization_tables(const u8 **luma_qt, const u8 **chroma_qt);
+void v4l2_jpeg_get_zig_zag_scan(const u8 **zigzag);
+void v4l2_jpeg_get_reference_huffman_tables(const u8 **luma_dc_ht, const u8 **luma_ac_ht,
+ const u8 **chroma_dc_ht, const u8 **chroma_ac_ht);
#endif
--
2.39.1

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