Re: [RFC PATCH V2 2/8] rust: Extend OPP bindings for the OPP table

From: Manos Pitsidianakis
Date: Fri Jun 07 2024 - 07:04:31 EST


On Fri, 07 Jun 2024 12:12, Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
This extends OPP bindings with the bindings for the `struct opp_table`.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
rust/kernel/opp.rs | 374 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 372 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/rust/kernel/opp.rs b/rust/kernel/opp.rs
index 9e5cf0412ed5..06f36845047f 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/opp.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/opp.rs
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
//! C header: [`include/linux/pm_opp.h`](../../../../../../include/linux/pm_opp.h)

use crate::{
- bindings,
+ bindings, cpumask,
device::Device,
- error::{code::*, to_result, Result},
+ error::{code::*, from_err_ptr, to_result, Error, Result},
types::{ARef, AlwaysRefCounted, Opaque},
};

@@ -31,6 +31,376 @@ pub fn new(freq: u64, u_volt: u64, level: u32, turbo: bool) -> Self {
}
}

+/// OPP search types.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub enum SearchType {
+ /// Search for exact value.
+ Exact,
+ /// Search for highest value less than equal to value.
+ Floor,
+ /// Search for lowest value greater than equal to value.
+ Ceil,
+}

Seeing this enum made me think about memory layouts which are not stable in Rust and can change between compilations unless they have a specific `repr`.

Not related to this series directly, has there been discussion about guaranteeing struct layouts in kernel APIs? It'd require a lot of things to happen to cause a problem (multiple users of an API in the kernel in separate compilation units maybe even compiled with different rustc versions).

+
+/// Operating performance point (OPP) table.
+///
+/// # Invariants
+///
+/// The pointer stored in `Self` is non-null and valid for the lifetime of the ARef instance. In
+/// particular, the ARef instance owns an increment on underlying object’s reference count.
+pub struct Table {
+ ptr: *mut bindings::opp_table,
+ dev: ARef<Device>,
+ em: bool,
+ of: bool,
+ cpumask: Option<cpumask::Cpumask>,
+}
+
+// SAFETY: The fields of `Table` are safe to be used from any thread.
+unsafe impl Send for Table {}
+
+// SAFETY: The fields of `Table` are safe to be referenced from any thread.
+unsafe impl Sync for Table {}
+
+impl Table {
+ /// Creates a new OPP table instance from raw pointer.
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// Callers must ensure that `ptr` is valid and non-null.
+ unsafe fn from_ptr(ptr: *mut bindings::opp_table, dev: ARef<Device>) -> Self {
+ // SAFETY: By the safety requirements, ptr is valid and its refcount will be incremented.
+ unsafe { bindings::dev_pm_opp_get_opp_table_ref(ptr) };
+
+ Self {
+ ptr,
+ dev,
+ em: false,
+ of: false,
+ cpumask: None,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Find OPP table from device.
+ pub fn from_dev(dev: ARef<Device>) -> Result<Self> {
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its safety
+ // requirements. Refcount of the OPP table is incremented as well.
+ let ptr = from_err_ptr(unsafe { bindings::dev_pm_opp_get_opp_table(dev.as_raw()) })?;
+
+ Ok(Self {
+ ptr,
+ dev: dev.clone(),

Clone is not probably not needed here, right? the argument value will be dropped after this.

+ em: false,
+ of: false,
+ cpumask: None,
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// Add device tree based OPP table for the device.
+ #[cfg(CONFIG_OF)]
+ pub fn from_of(dev: ARef<Device>, index: i32) -> Result<Self> {
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its safety
+ // requirements. Refcount of the OPP table is incremented as well.
+ to_result(unsafe { bindings::dev_pm_opp_of_add_table_indexed(dev.as_raw(), index) })?;
+
+ // Fetch the newly created table.
+ let mut table = Self::from_dev(dev)?;
+ table.of = true;
+
+ Ok(table)
+ }
+
+ // Remove device tree based OPP table for the device.
+ #[cfg(CONFIG_OF)]
+ fn remove_of(&self) {
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its safety
+ // requirements. We took the reference from `from_of` earlier, it is safe to drop the same
+ // now.
+ unsafe { bindings::dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(self.dev.as_raw()) };
+ }
+
+ /// Add device tree based OPP table for CPU devices.
+ #[cfg(CONFIG_OF)]
+ pub fn from_of_cpumask(dev: ARef<Device>, cpumask: &mut cpumask::Cpumask) -> Result<Self> {
+ // SAFETY: The cpumask is valid and the returned ptr will be owned by the [`Table`] instance.
+ to_result(unsafe { bindings::dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table(cpumask.as_ptr()) })?;
+
+ // Fetch the newly created table.
+ let mut table = Self::from_dev(dev)?;
+ // SAFETY: The `cpumask` is guaranteed by the C code to be valid.
+ table.cpumask = Some(unsafe { cpumask::Cpumask::new(cpumask.as_mut_ptr()) });
+
+ Ok(table)
+ }
+
+ // Remove device tree based OPP table for CPU devices.
+ #[cfg(CONFIG_OF)]
+ fn remove_of_cpumask(&self, cpumask: &cpumask::Cpumask) {
+ // SAFETY: The cpumask is valid and we took the reference from `from_of_cpumask` earlier,
+ // it is safe to drop the same now.
+ unsafe { bindings::dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_remove_table(cpumask.as_ptr()) };
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the number of OPPs in the table.
+ pub fn opp_count(&self) -> Result<u32> {
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its safety
+ // requirements.
+ let ret = unsafe { bindings::dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(self.dev.as_raw()) };
+ if ret < 0 {
+ Err(Error::from_errno(ret))
+ } else {
+ Ok(ret as u32)
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns max clock latency of the OPPs in the table.
+ pub fn max_clock_latency(&self) -> u64 {
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its safety
+ // requirements.
+ unsafe { bindings::dev_pm_opp_get_max_clock_latency(self.dev.as_raw()) }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns max volt latency of the OPPs in the table.
+ pub fn max_volt_latency(&self) -> u64 {
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its safety
+ // requirements.
+ unsafe { bindings::dev_pm_opp_get_max_volt_latency(self.dev.as_raw()) }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns max transition latency of the OPPs in the table.
+ pub fn max_transition_latency(&self) -> u64 {
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its safety
+ // requirements.
+ unsafe { bindings::dev_pm_opp_get_max_transition_latency(self.dev.as_raw()) }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the suspend OPP.
+ pub fn suspend_freq(&self) -> u64 {
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its safety
+ // requirements.
+ unsafe { bindings::dev_pm_opp_get_suspend_opp_freq(self.dev.as_raw()) }
+ }
+
+ /// Synchronizes regulators used by the OPP table.
+ pub fn sync_regulators(&self) -> Result<()> {
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its safety
+ // requirements.
+ to_result(unsafe { bindings::dev_pm_opp_sync_regulators(self.dev.as_raw()) })
+ }
+
+ /// Gets sharing CPUs.
+ pub fn sharing_cpus(dev: ARef<Device>, cpumask: &mut cpumask::Cpumask) -> Result<()> {
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its safety
+ // requirements.
+ to_result(unsafe {
+ bindings::dev_pm_opp_get_sharing_cpus(dev.as_raw(), cpumask.as_mut_ptr())
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// Sets sharing CPUs.
+ pub fn set_sharing_cpus(&self, cpumask: &cpumask::Cpumask) -> Result<()> {
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its safety
+ // requirements.
+ to_result(unsafe {
+ bindings::dev_pm_opp_set_sharing_cpus(self.dev.as_raw(), cpumask.as_ptr())
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// Gets sharing CPUs from Device tree.
+ #[cfg(CONFIG_OF)]
+ pub fn of_sharing_cpus(dev: ARef<Device>, cpumask: &mut cpumask::Cpumask) -> Result<()> {
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its safety
+ // requirements.
+ to_result(unsafe {
+ bindings::dev_pm_opp_of_get_sharing_cpus(dev.as_raw(), cpumask.as_mut_ptr())
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// Updates the voltage value for an OPP.
+ pub fn adjust_voltage(
+ &self,
+ freq: u64,
+ u_volt: u64,
+ u_volt_min: u64,
+ u_volt_max: u64,
+ ) -> Result<()> {
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its safety
+ // requirements.
+ to_result(unsafe {
+ bindings::dev_pm_opp_adjust_voltage(
+ self.dev.as_raw(),
+ freq,
+ u_volt,
+ u_volt_min,
+ u_volt_max,
+ )
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// Sets a matching OPP based on frequency.
+ pub fn set_rate(&self, freq: u64) -> Result<()> {
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its safety
+ // requirements.
+ to_result(unsafe { bindings::dev_pm_opp_set_rate(self.dev.as_raw(), freq) })
+ }
+
+ /// Sets exact OPP.
+ pub fn set_opp(&self, opp: ARef<OPP>) -> Result<()> {
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its safety
+ // requirements.
+ to_result(unsafe { bindings::dev_pm_opp_set_opp(self.dev.as_raw(), opp.as_mut_ptr()) })
+ }
+
+ /// Finds OPP based on frequency.
+ pub fn opp_from_freq(
+ &self,
+ mut freq: u64,
+ available: Option<bool>,
+ index: Option<u32>,
+ stype: SearchType,
+ ) -> Result<ARef<OPP>> {
+ let rdev = self.dev.as_raw();
+ let index = index.unwrap_or(0);
+
+ let ptr = from_err_ptr(match stype {
+ SearchType::Exact => {
+ if let Some(available) = available {
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and
+ // its safety requirements. The returned ptr will be owned by the new [`OPP`]
+ // instance.
+ unsafe {
+ bindings::dev_pm_opp_find_freq_exact_indexed(rdev, freq, index, available)
+ }
+ } else {
+ return Err(EINVAL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its
+ // safety requirements. The returned ptr will be owned by the new [`OPP`] instance.
+ SearchType::Ceil => unsafe {
+ bindings::dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil_indexed(rdev, &mut freq as *mut u64, index)
+ },
+
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its
+ // safety requirements. The returned ptr will be owned by the new [`OPP`] instance.
+ SearchType::Floor => unsafe {
+ bindings::dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor_indexed(rdev, &mut freq as *mut u64, index)
+ },
+ })?;
+
+ // SAFETY: The `ptr` is guaranteed by the C code to be valid.
+ unsafe { OPP::from_ptr_owned(ptr) }
+ }
+
+ /// Finds OPP based on level.
+ pub fn opp_from_level(&self, mut level: u32, stype: SearchType) -> Result<ARef<OPP>> {
+ let rdev = self.dev.as_raw();
+
+ let ptr = from_err_ptr(match stype {
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its
+ // safety requirements. The returned ptr will be owned by the new [`OPP`] instance.
+ SearchType::Exact => unsafe { bindings::dev_pm_opp_find_level_exact(rdev, level) },
+

Minor style comment, the empty lines between match patterns are unusual

+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its
+ // safety requirements. The returned ptr will be owned by the new [`OPP`] instance.
+ SearchType::Ceil => unsafe {
+ bindings::dev_pm_opp_find_level_ceil(rdev, &mut level as *mut u32)
+ },
+
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its
+ // safety requirements. The returned ptr will be owned by the new [`OPP`] instance.
+ SearchType::Floor => unsafe {
+ bindings::dev_pm_opp_find_level_floor(rdev, &mut level as *mut u32)
+ },
+ })?;
+
+ // SAFETY: The `ptr` is guaranteed by the C code to be valid.
+ unsafe { OPP::from_ptr_owned(ptr) }
+ }
+
+ /// Finds OPP based on bandwidth.
+ pub fn opp_from_bw(&self, mut bw: u32, index: i32, stype: SearchType) -> Result<ARef<OPP>> {
+ let rdev = self.dev.as_raw();
+
+ let ptr = from_err_ptr(match stype {
+ // The OPP core doesn't support this yet.
+ SearchType::Exact => return Err(EINVAL),
+
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its
+ // safety requirements. The returned ptr will be owned by the new [`OPP`] instance.
+ SearchType::Ceil => unsafe {
+ bindings::dev_pm_opp_find_bw_ceil(rdev, &mut bw as *mut u32, index)
+ },
+
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its
+ // safety requirements. The returned ptr will be owned by the new [`OPP`] instance.
+ SearchType::Floor => unsafe {
+ bindings::dev_pm_opp_find_bw_floor(rdev, &mut bw as *mut u32, index)
+ },
+ })?;
+
+ // SAFETY: The `ptr` is guaranteed by the C code to be valid.
+ unsafe { OPP::from_ptr_owned(ptr) }
+ }
+
+ /// Enable the OPP.
+ pub fn enable_opp(&self, freq: u64) -> Result<()> {
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its safety
+ // requirements.
+ to_result(unsafe { bindings::dev_pm_opp_enable(self.dev.as_raw(), freq) })
+ }
+
+ /// Disable the OPP.
+ pub fn disable_opp(&self, freq: u64) -> Result<()> {
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its safety
+ // requirements.
+ to_result(unsafe { bindings::dev_pm_opp_disable(self.dev.as_raw(), freq) })
+ }
+
+ /// Registers with Energy model.
+ #[cfg(CONFIG_OF)]
+ pub fn of_register_em(&mut self, cpumask: &mut cpumask::Cpumask) -> Result<()> {
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its safety
+ // requirements.
+ to_result(unsafe {
+ bindings::dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(self.dev.as_raw(), cpumask.as_mut_ptr())
+ })?;
+
+ self.em = true;
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ // Unregisters with Energy model.
+ #[cfg(CONFIG_OF)]
+ fn of_unregister_em(&self) {
+ // SAFETY: The requirements are satisfied by the existence of `Device` and its safety
+ // requirements. We registered with the EM framework earlier, it is safe to unregister now.
+ unsafe { bindings::em_dev_unregister_perf_domain(self.dev.as_raw()) };
+ }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Table {
+ fn drop(&mut self) {
+ // SAFETY: By the type invariants, we know that `self` owns a reference, so it is safe
+ // to relinquish it now.
+ unsafe { bindings::dev_pm_opp_put_opp_table(self.ptr) };
+
+ #[cfg(CONFIG_OF)]
+ {
+ if self.em {
+ self.of_unregister_em();
+ }
+
+ if self.of {
+ self.remove_of();
+ } else if let Some(cpumask) = &self.cpumask {
+ self.remove_of_cpumask(cpumask);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
/// Operating performance point (OPP).
///
/// # Invariants
--
2.31.1.272.g89b43f80a514