[PATCH -next] cgroup: Fix AA deadlock caused by cgroup_bpf_release

From: Chen Ridong
Date: Fri Jun 07 2024 - 07:09:54 EST


We found an AA deadlock problem as shown belowed:

cgroup_destroy_wq TaskB WatchDog system_wq

...
css_killed_work_fn:
P(cgroup_mutex)
...
...
__lockup_detector_reconfigure:
P(cpu_hotplug_lock.read)
...
...
percpu_down_write:
P(cpu_hotplug_lock.write)
...
cgroup_bpf_release:
P(cgroup_mutex)
smp_call_on_cpu:
Wait system_wq

cpuset_css_offline:
P(cpu_hotplug_lock.read)

WatchDog is waiting for system_wq, who is waiting for cgroup_mutex, to
finish the jobs, but the owner of the cgroup_mutex is waiting for
cpu_hotplug_lock. This problem caused by commit 4bfc0bb2c60e ("bpf:
decouple the lifetime of cgroup_bpf from cgroup itself")
puts cgroup_bpf release work into system_wq. As cgroup_bpf is a member of
cgroup, it is reasonable to put cgroup bpf release work into
cgroup_destroy_wq, which is only used for cgroup's release work, and the
preblem is solved.

Fixes: 4bfc0bb2c60e ("bpf: decouple the lifetime of cgroup_bpf from cgroup itself")
Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/bpf/cgroup.c | 2 +-
kernel/cgroup/cgroup-internal.h | 1 +
kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 2 +-
3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
index 8ba73042a239..a611a1274788 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static void cgroup_bpf_release_fn(struct percpu_ref *ref)
struct cgroup *cgrp = container_of(ref, struct cgroup, bpf.refcnt);

INIT_WORK(&cgrp->bpf.release_work, cgroup_bpf_release);
- queue_work(system_wq, &cgrp->bpf.release_work);
+ queue_work(cgroup_destroy_wq, &cgrp->bpf.release_work);
}

/* Get underlying bpf_prog of bpf_prog_list entry, regardless if it's through
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-internal.h b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-internal.h
index 520b90dd97ec..9e57f3e9316e 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-internal.h
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-internal.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
extern spinlock_t trace_cgroup_path_lock;
extern char trace_cgroup_path[TRACE_CGROUP_PATH_LEN];
extern void __init enable_debug_cgroup(void);
+extern struct workqueue_struct *cgroup_destroy_wq;

/*
* cgroup_path() takes a spin lock. It is good practice not to take
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
index e32b6972c478..3317e03fe2fb 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ DEFINE_PERCPU_RWSEM(cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
* destruction work items don't end up filling up max_active of system_wq
* which may lead to deadlock.
*/
-static struct workqueue_struct *cgroup_destroy_wq;
+struct workqueue_struct *cgroup_destroy_wq;

/* generate an array of cgroup subsystem pointers */
#define SUBSYS(_x) [_x ## _cgrp_id] = &_x ## _cgrp_subsys,
--
2.34.1