Re: [RFC PATCH 3/9] PCI/portdrv: Update portdrv with an atomic notifier for reporting AER internal errors

[Terry Bowman]

On 6/25/24 21:54, Li, Ming4 wrote:
> On 6/18/2024 4:04 AM, Terry Bowman wrote:
>> PCIe port devices are bound to portdrv, the PCIe port bus driver. portdrv
>> does not implement an AER correctable handler (CE) but does implement the
>> AER uncorrectable error (UCE). The UCE handler is fairly straightforward
>> in that it only checks for frozen error state and returns the next step
>> for recovery accordingly.
>>
>> As a result, port devices relying on AER correctable internal errors (CIE)
>> and AER uncorrectable internal errors (UIE) will not be handled. Note,
>> the PCIe spec indicates AER CIE/UIE can be used to report implementation
>> specific errors.[1]
>>
>> CXL root ports, CXL downstream switch ports, and CXL upstream switch ports
>> are examples of devices using the AER CIE/UIE for implementation specific
>> purposes. These CXL ports use the AER interrupt and AER CIE/UIE status to
>> report CXL RAS errors.[2]
>>
>> Add an atomic notifier to portdrv's CE/UCE handlers. Use the atomic
>> notifier to report CIE/UIE errors to the registered functions. This will
>> require adding a CE handler and updating the existing UCE handler.
>>
>> For the UCE handler, the CXL spec states UIE errors should return need
>> reset: "The only method of recovering from an Uncorrectable Internal Error
>> is reset or hardware replacement."[1]
>>
>> [1] PCI6.0 - 6.2.10 Internal Errors
>> [2] CXL3.1 - 12.2.2 CXL Root Ports, Downstream Switch Ports, and
>>              Upstream Switch Ports
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@xxxxxxx>
>> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Cc: linux-pci@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> ---
>>  drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.h |  2 ++
>>  2 files changed, 34 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.c
>> index 14a4b89a3b83..86d80e0e9606 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.c
>> @@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ struct portdrv_service_data {
>>  	u32 service;
>>  };
>>  
>> +ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(portdrv_aer_internal_err_chain);
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(portdrv_aer_internal_err_chain);
>> +
>>  /**
>>   * release_pcie_device - free PCI Express port service device structure
>>   * @dev: Port service device to release
>> @@ -745,11 +748,39 @@ static void pcie_portdrv_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>  static pci_ers_result_t pcie_portdrv_error_detected(struct pci_dev *dev,
>>  					pci_channel_state_t error)
>>  {
>> +	if (dev->aer_cap) {
>> +		u32 status;
>> +
>> +		pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->aer_cap + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS,
>> +				      &status);
>> +
>> +		if (status & PCI_ERR_UNC_INTN) {
>> +			atomic_notifier_call_chain(&portdrv_aer_internal_err_chain,
>> +						   AER_FATAL, (void *)dev);
>> +			return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>>  	if (error == pci_channel_io_frozen)
>>  		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET;
>>  	return PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER;
>>  }
>>  
>> +static void pcie_portdrv_cor_error_detected(struct pci_dev *dev)
>> +{
>> +	u32 status;
>> +
>> +	if (!dev->aer_cap)
>> +		return;
> 
> Seems like that dev->aer_cap checking is not needed for cor_error_detected, aer_get_device_error_info() already checked it and won't call handle_error_source() if device has not AER capability. But I am curious why pci_aer_handle_error() checks dev->aer_cap again after aer_get_device_error_info().
> 

Hi Ming,

I agree this check should be removed. 

Regards,
Terry