Re: [PATCH v2 29/49] KVM: x86: Remove unnecessary caching of KVM's PV CPUID base

From: Maxim Levitsky
Date: Thu Jul 04 2024 - 21:51:37 EST


On Fri, 2024-05-17 at 10:39 -0700, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> Now that KVM only searches for KVM's PV CPUID base when userspace sets
> guest CPUID, drop the cache and simply do the search every time.
>
> Practically speaking, this is a nop except for situations where userspace
> sets CPUID _after_ running the vCPU, which is anything but a hot path,
> e.g. QEMU does so only when hotplugging a vCPU. And on the flip side,
> caching guest CPUID information, especially information that is used to
> query/modify _other_ CPUID state, is inherently dangerous as it's all too
> easy to use stale information, i.e. KVM should only cache CPUID state when
> the performance and/or programming benefits justify it.
>
> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 -
> arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 34 +++++++--------------------------
> 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index aabf1648a56a..3003e99155e7 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -858,7 +858,6 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
>
> int cpuid_nent;
> struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *cpuid_entries;
> - struct kvm_hypervisor_cpuid kvm_cpuid;
> bool is_amd_compatible;
>
> /*
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
> index 93a7399dc0db..7290f91c422c 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
> @@ -269,28 +269,16 @@ static struct kvm_hypervisor_cpuid kvm_get_hypervisor_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcp
> vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent, sig);
> }
>
> -static struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *__kvm_find_kvm_cpuid_features(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entries,
> - int nent, u32 kvm_cpuid_base)
> -{
> - return cpuid_entry2_find(entries, nent, kvm_cpuid_base | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES,
> - KVM_CPUID_INDEX_NOT_SIGNIFICANT);
> -}
> -
> -static struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *kvm_find_kvm_cpuid_features(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> -{
> - u32 base = vcpu->arch.kvm_cpuid.base;
> -
> - if (!base)
> - return NULL;
> -
> - return __kvm_find_kvm_cpuid_features(vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries,
> - vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent, base);
> -}
> -
> static u32 kvm_apply_cpuid_pv_features_quirk(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> {
> - struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best = kvm_find_kvm_cpuid_features(vcpu);
> + struct kvm_hypervisor_cpuid kvm_cpuid;
> + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
>
> + kvm_cpuid = kvm_get_hypervisor_cpuid(vcpu, KVM_SIGNATURE);
> + if (!kvm_cpuid.base)
> + return 0;
> +
> + best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, kvm_cpuid.base | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
> if (!best)
> return 0;
>
> @@ -491,13 +479,6 @@ static int kvm_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e2,
> * whether the supplied CPUID data is equal to what's already set.
> */
> if (kvm_vcpu_has_run(vcpu)) {
> - /*
> - * Note, runtime CPUID updates may consume other CPUID-driven
> - * vCPU state, e.g. KVM or Xen CPUID bases. Updating runtime
> - * state before full CPUID processing is functionally correct
> - * only because any change in CPUID is disallowed, i.e. using
> - * stale data is ok because KVM will reject the change.
> - */
Hi,

Any reason why this comment was removed? As I said earlier in the review.
It might make sense to replace this comment with a comment reflecting on why
we need to call kvm_update_cpuid_runtime, that is solely to allow old == new
compare to succeed.

> kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
> kvm_apply_cpuid_pv_features_quirk(vcpu);
>
> @@ -519,7 +500,6 @@ static int kvm_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e2,
> if (r)
> goto err;
>
> - vcpu->arch.kvm_cpuid = kvm_get_hypervisor_cpuid(vcpu, KVM_SIGNATURE);
> #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XEN
> vcpu->arch.xen.cpuid = kvm_get_hypervisor_cpuid(vcpu, XEN_SIGNATURE);
> #endif



Best regards,
Maxim Levitsky