[PATCH v1] mm: shmem: Rename mTHP shmem counters

From: Ryan Roberts
Date: Mon Jul 08 2024 - 07:25:07 EST


The legacy PMD-sized THP counters at /proc/vmstat include
thp_file_alloc, thp_file_fallback and thp_file_fallback_charge, which
rather confusingly refer to shmem THP and do not include any other types
of file pages. This is inconsistent since in most other places in the
kernel, THP counters are explicitly separated for anon, shmem and file
flavours. However, we are stuck with it since it constitutes a user ABI.

Recently, commit 66f44583f9b6 ("mm: shmem: add mTHP counters for
anonymous shmem") added equivalent mTHP stats for shmem, keeping the
same "file_" prefix in the names. But in future, we may want to add
extra stats to cover actual file pages, at which point, it would all
become very confusing.

So let's take the opportunity to rename these new counters "shmem_"
before the change makes it upstream and the ABI becomes immutable.

Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@xxxxxxx>
---

Hi All,

Applies on top of today's mm-unstable (2073cda629a4) and tested with mm
selftests; no regressions observed.

The backstory here is that I'd like to introduce some counters for regular file
folio allocations to observe how often large folio allocation succeeds, but
these shmem counters are named "file" which is going to make things confusing.
So hoping to solve that before commit 66f44583f9b6 ("mm: shmem: add mTHP
counters for anonymous shmem") goes upstream (it is currently in mm-stable).

Admittedly, this change means the mTHP stat names are not the same as the legacy
PMD-size THP names, but I think that's a smaller issue than having "file_" mTHP
stats that only count shmem, then having to introduce "file2_" or "pgcache_"
stats for the regular file memory, which is even more inconsistent IMHO. I guess
the alternative is to count both shmem and file in these mTHP stats (that's how
they were documented anyway) but I think it's better to be able to consider them
separately like we do for all the other counters.

Thanks,
Ryan

Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst | 12 ++++++------
include/linux/huge_mm.h | 6 +++---
mm/huge_memory.c | 12 ++++++------
mm/shmem.c | 8 ++++----
4 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst
index 747c811ee8f1..8b891689fc13 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst
@@ -496,16 +496,16 @@ swpout_fallback
Usually because failed to allocate some continuous swap space
for the huge page.

-file_alloc
- is incremented every time a file huge page is successfully
+shmem_alloc
+ is incremented every time a shmem huge page is successfully
allocated.

-file_fallback
- is incremented if a file huge page is attempted to be allocated
+shmem_fallback
+ is incremented if a shmem huge page is attempted to be allocated
but fails and instead falls back to using small pages.

-file_fallback_charge
- is incremented if a file huge page cannot be charged and instead
+shmem_fallback_charge
+ is incremented if a shmem huge page cannot be charged and instead
falls back to using small pages even though the allocation was
successful.

diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
index acb6ac24a07e..cff002be83eb 100644
--- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
@@ -269,9 +269,9 @@ enum mthp_stat_item {
MTHP_STAT_ANON_FAULT_FALLBACK_CHARGE,
MTHP_STAT_SWPOUT,
MTHP_STAT_SWPOUT_FALLBACK,
- MTHP_STAT_FILE_ALLOC,
- MTHP_STAT_FILE_FALLBACK,
- MTHP_STAT_FILE_FALLBACK_CHARGE,
+ MTHP_STAT_SHMEM_ALLOC,
+ MTHP_STAT_SHMEM_FALLBACK,
+ MTHP_STAT_SHMEM_FALLBACK_CHARGE,
MTHP_STAT_SPLIT,
MTHP_STAT_SPLIT_FAILED,
MTHP_STAT_SPLIT_DEFERRED,
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 9ec64aa2be94..f9696c94e211 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -568,9 +568,9 @@ DEFINE_MTHP_STAT_ATTR(anon_fault_fallback, MTHP_STAT_ANON_FAULT_FALLBACK);
DEFINE_MTHP_STAT_ATTR(anon_fault_fallback_charge, MTHP_STAT_ANON_FAULT_FALLBACK_CHARGE);
DEFINE_MTHP_STAT_ATTR(swpout, MTHP_STAT_SWPOUT);
DEFINE_MTHP_STAT_ATTR(swpout_fallback, MTHP_STAT_SWPOUT_FALLBACK);
-DEFINE_MTHP_STAT_ATTR(file_alloc, MTHP_STAT_FILE_ALLOC);
-DEFINE_MTHP_STAT_ATTR(file_fallback, MTHP_STAT_FILE_FALLBACK);
-DEFINE_MTHP_STAT_ATTR(file_fallback_charge, MTHP_STAT_FILE_FALLBACK_CHARGE);
+DEFINE_MTHP_STAT_ATTR(shmem_alloc, MTHP_STAT_SHMEM_ALLOC);
+DEFINE_MTHP_STAT_ATTR(shmem_fallback, MTHP_STAT_SHMEM_FALLBACK);
+DEFINE_MTHP_STAT_ATTR(shmem_fallback_charge, MTHP_STAT_SHMEM_FALLBACK_CHARGE);
DEFINE_MTHP_STAT_ATTR(split, MTHP_STAT_SPLIT);
DEFINE_MTHP_STAT_ATTR(split_failed, MTHP_STAT_SPLIT_FAILED);
DEFINE_MTHP_STAT_ATTR(split_deferred, MTHP_STAT_SPLIT_DEFERRED);
@@ -581,9 +581,9 @@ static struct attribute *stats_attrs[] = {
&anon_fault_fallback_charge_attr.attr,
&swpout_attr.attr,
&swpout_fallback_attr.attr,
- &file_alloc_attr.attr,
- &file_fallback_attr.attr,
- &file_fallback_charge_attr.attr,
+ &shmem_alloc_attr.attr,
+ &shmem_fallback_attr.attr,
+ &shmem_fallback_charge_attr.attr,
&split_attr.attr,
&split_failed_attr.attr,
&split_deferred_attr.attr,
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index 921d59c3d669..f24dfbd387ba 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -1777,7 +1777,7 @@ static struct folio *shmem_alloc_and_add_folio(struct vm_fault *vmf,
if (pages == HPAGE_PMD_NR)
count_vm_event(THP_FILE_FALLBACK);
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
- count_mthp_stat(order, MTHP_STAT_FILE_FALLBACK);
+ count_mthp_stat(order, MTHP_STAT_SHMEM_FALLBACK);
#endif
order = next_order(&suitable_orders, order);
}
@@ -1804,8 +1804,8 @@ static struct folio *shmem_alloc_and_add_folio(struct vm_fault *vmf,
count_vm_event(THP_FILE_FALLBACK_CHARGE);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
- count_mthp_stat(folio_order(folio), MTHP_STAT_FILE_FALLBACK);
- count_mthp_stat(folio_order(folio), MTHP_STAT_FILE_FALLBACK_CHARGE);
+ count_mthp_stat(folio_order(folio), MTHP_STAT_SHMEM_FALLBACK);
+ count_mthp_stat(folio_order(folio), MTHP_STAT_SHMEM_FALLBACK_CHARGE);
#endif
}
goto unlock;
@@ -2181,7 +2181,7 @@ static int shmem_get_folio_gfp(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio))
count_vm_event(THP_FILE_ALLOC);
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
- count_mthp_stat(folio_order(folio), MTHP_STAT_FILE_ALLOC);
+ count_mthp_stat(folio_order(folio), MTHP_STAT_SHMEM_ALLOC);
#endif
goto alloced;
}
--
2.43.0