[PATCH 0/1] perf tool: fix handling NULL al->maps returned from thread__find_map

From: Casey Chen
Date: Mon Jul 08 2024 - 19:23:26 EST

We found a segfault when run perf report on raw perf_data from perf record.
Basically with 0dd5041c9a0e ("perf addr_location: Add init/exit/copy functions"),
thread__find_map() would return with al->maps being NULL when cpumode is 3
(macro PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR). Later dereferencing maps->machine would crash.

The fix adds check to callers of thread__find_map() and thread__find_symbol(),
please see 0001-perf-tool-fix-handling-NULL-al-maps-returned-from-th.patch,
which is made and tested on afcd48134c58 ("Merge tag
'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-06-26-17-28' of
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm")

Debug diffs made on 0dd5041c9a0e is attached as
0002-debug-patch-for-perf-report-segfault.patch

Steps to reproduce and what are observed:
1. Run 'gdb ./perf'
2. Initial gdb output. cpumode is 3 and address of node->ms is 0x55555684aee8.

(gdb) run report --stdio -v -i ~/perf_data
...
add_callchain_ip: i'm here! al.map (nil) al.sym (nil) ip >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX: 0 cpumode 3 ip 0x8348fb8948535441
callchain_cursor_append addr of node->ms 0x55555684aee8 ms 0x7fffffff9e70 has no maps map (nil) symbol (nil)
Failed to open /tmp/perf-31239.map, continuing without symbols
callchain_cursor_commit: cursor 0x7ffff7a17b98 curr 0x55555684aee0 ms 0x55555684aee8
callchain_cursor_commit: cursor 0x7ffff7a17b98 curr 0x55555684aee0 ms 0x55555684aee8
callchain_cursor_commit: cursor 0x7ffff7a17b98 curr 0x55555684aee0 ms 0x55555684aee8

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
fill_callchain_info (al=0x7fffffffa120, node=0x55555684aee0, hide_unresolved=false) at util/callchain.c:1119
1119 struct machine *machine = maps__machine(node->ms.maps);

3. Backtrace from gdb
(gdb) bt
#0 fill_callchain_info (al=0x7fffffffa120, node=0x55555684aee0, hide_unresolved=false) at util/callchain.c:1119
#1 0x00005555556bdbc6 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=iter@entry=0x7fffffffa160, al=al@entry=0x7fffffffa120, max_stack_depth=<optimized out>, arg=arg@entry=0x7fffffffb570) at util/hist.c:1245
#2 0x00005555555cd098 in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffb570, event=0x7fffeb58be78, sample=0x7fffffffa210, evsel=<optimized out>, machine=0x55555585b8e0) at builtin-report.c:332
#3 0x00005555556958e3 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x55555585b730, event=0x7fffeb58be78, tool=0x7fffffffb570, file_offset=12656248, file_path=0x55555585ade0 "/root/perf_data/1/ct1/perf_data") at util/session.c:1645
#4 0x000055555569a5c1 in do_flush (show_progress=false, oe=0x555555862268) at util/ordered-events.c:245
#5 __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555555862268, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=<optimized out>) at util/ordered-events.c:324
#6 0x0000555555695cf5 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x55555585b730, event=0x7fffec19f7f8, file_offset=25319416, file_path=<optimized out>) at util/session.c:1698
#7 0x00005555556962a8 in reader__read_event (rd=rd@entry=0x7fffffffaef0, session=session@entry=0x55555585b730, prog=prog@entry=0x7fffffffaec0) at util/session.c:2371
#8 0x0000555555697e41 in reader__process_events (prog=0x7fffffffaec0, session=0x55555585b730, rd=0x7fffffffaef0) at util/session.c:2420
#9 __perf_session__process_events (session=0x55555585b730) at util/session.c:2467
#10 perf_session__process_events (session=session@entry=0x55555585b730) at util/session.c:2633
#11 0x00005555555cffcd in __cmd_report (rep=0x7fffffffb570) at builtin-report.c:991
#12 cmd_report (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at builtin-report.c:1711
#13 0x0000555555631250 in run_builtin (p=p@entry=0x555555840d40 <commands+288>, argc=argc@entry=5, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffddd0) at perf.c:323
#14 0x00005555555b6179 in handle_internal_command (argv=0x7fffffffddd0, argc=5) at perf.c:377
#15 run_argv (argv=<synthetic pointer>, argcp=<synthetic pointer>) at perf.c:421
#16 main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffddd0) at perf.c:537

4. The line of code at fault. We can see that deferencing maps->machine caused segfault.
(gdb) disas
Dump of assembler code for function fill_callchain_info:
0x0000555555684100 <+0>: endbr64
0x0000555555684104 <+4>: push %rbp
0x0000555555684105 <+5>: mov %rsp,%rbp
0x0000555555684108 <+8>: push %r14
0x000055555568410a <+10>: push %r13
0x000055555568410c <+12>: mov %rsi,%r13
0x000055555568410f <+15>: push %r12
0x0000555555684111 <+17>: mov %rdi,%r12
0x0000555555684114 <+20>: push %rbx
0x0000555555684115 <+21>: mov %edx,%ebx
0x0000555555684117 <+23>: sub $0x10,%rsp
0x000055555568411b <+27>: mov %fs:0x28,%rax
0x0000555555684124 <+36>: mov %rax,-0x28(%rbp)
0x0000555555684128 <+40>: mov 0x8(%rsi),%rax
=> 0x000055555568412c <+44>: mov 0x40(%rax),%r14

...
(gdb) list *0x000055555568412c
0x55555568412c is in fill_callchain_info (util/maps.h:81).
76 return &RC_CHK_ACCESS(maps)->entries;
77 }
78
79 static inline struct machine *maps__machine(struct maps *maps)
80 {
81 return RC_CHK_ACCESS(maps)->machine;
82 }
83
84 static inline struct rw_semaphore *maps__lock(struct maps *maps)
85 {

(gdb) p/x &(((struct maps *)0)->machine)
$1 = 0x40

5. Data structure in trouble. struct maps from node->ms are empty. The address of node->ms is 0x55555684aee8.
(gdb) p/x *node
$2 = {ip = 0x8348fb8948535441, ms = {maps = 0x0, map = 0x0, sym = 0x0}, srcline = 0x0, valid = 0x0, branch = 0x0, branch_flags = {{value = 0x0, {mispred = 0x0, predicted = 0x0, in_tx = 0x0, abort = 0x0, cycles = 0x0, type = 0x0, spec = 0x0, new_type = 0x0, priv = 0x0,
reserved = 0x0}}}, branch_from = 0x0, nr_loop_iter = 0x0, iter_cycles = 0x0, next = 0x555556813730}
(gdb) p/x &(node->ms)
$3 = 0x55555684aee8

*** BLURB HERE ***

Casey Chen (1):
perf tool: fix handling NULL al->maps returned from thread__find_map

tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/skip-callchain-idx.c | 10 ++++++----
tools/perf/util/machine.c | 5 +++++
tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c | 6 ++++--
3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

--
2.45.2