[PATCH net-next v10 02/15] mm: move the page fragment allocator from page_alloc into its own file
From: Yunsheng Lin
Date: Tue Jul 09 2024 - 09:31:45 EST
Inspired by [1], move the page fragment allocator from page_alloc
into its own c file and header file, as we are about to make more
change for it to replace another page_frag implementation in
sock.c
1. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230411160902.4134381-3-dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx/
CC: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/gfp.h | 22 -----
include/linux/mm_types.h | 18 ----
include/linux/page_frag_cache.h | 50 +++++++++++
include/linux/skbuff.h | 1 +
mm/Makefile | 1 +
mm/page_alloc.c | 136 ------------------------------
mm/page_frag_cache.c | 145 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
mm/page_frag_test.c | 2 +-
8 files changed, 198 insertions(+), 177 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 include/linux/page_frag_cache.h
create mode 100644 mm/page_frag_cache.c
diff --git a/include/linux/gfp.h b/include/linux/gfp.h
index 7f9691d375f0..3d8f9dc6c6ee 100644
--- a/include/linux/gfp.h
+++ b/include/linux/gfp.h
@@ -363,28 +363,6 @@ __meminit void *alloc_pages_exact_nid_noprof(int nid, size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mas
extern void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
extern void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order);
-struct page_frag_cache;
-void page_frag_cache_drain(struct page_frag_cache *nc);
-extern void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count);
-void *__page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz,
- gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int align_mask);
-
-static inline void *page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc,
- unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask,
- unsigned int align)
-{
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(align));
- return __page_frag_alloc_align(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask, -align);
-}
-
-static inline void *page_frag_alloc(struct page_frag_cache *nc,
- unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
- return __page_frag_alloc_align(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask, ~0u);
-}
-
-extern void page_frag_free(void *addr);
-
#define __free_page(page) __free_pages((page), 0)
#define free_page(addr) free_pages((addr), 0)
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index af3a0256fa93..7a4e695a7a1e 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -505,9 +505,6 @@ static_assert(sizeof(struct ptdesc) <= sizeof(struct page));
*/
#define STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT (order_base_2(sizeof(struct page)))
-#define PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE __ALIGN_MASK(32768, ~PAGE_MASK)
-#define PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_ORDER get_order(PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE)
-
/*
* page_private can be used on tail pages. However, PagePrivate is only
* checked by the VM on the head page. So page_private on the tail pages
@@ -526,21 +523,6 @@ static inline void *folio_get_private(struct folio *folio)
return folio->private;
}
-struct page_frag_cache {
- void * va;
-#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE)
- __u16 offset;
- __u16 size;
-#else
- __u32 offset;
-#endif
- /* we maintain a pagecount bias, so that we dont dirty cache line
- * containing page->_refcount every time we allocate a fragment.
- */
- unsigned int pagecnt_bias;
- bool pfmemalloc;
-};
-
typedef unsigned long vm_flags_t;
/*
diff --git a/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h b/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..325872cec8a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_H
+#define _LINUX_PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_H
+
+#include <linux/align.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+#define PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE __ALIGN_MASK(32768, ~PAGE_MASK)
+#define PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_ORDER get_order(PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE)
+
+struct page_frag_cache {
+ void *va;
+#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE)
+ __u16 offset;
+ __u16 size;
+#else
+ __u32 offset;
+#endif
+ /* we maintain a pagecount bias, so that we dont dirty cache line
+ * containing page->_refcount every time we allocate a fragment.
+ */
+ unsigned int pagecnt_bias;
+ bool pfmemalloc;
+};
+
+void page_frag_cache_drain(struct page_frag_cache *nc);
+void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count);
+void *__page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz,
+ gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int align_mask);
+
+static inline void *page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc,
+ unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+ unsigned int align)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(align));
+ return __page_frag_alloc_align(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask, -align);
+}
+
+static inline void *page_frag_alloc(struct page_frag_cache *nc,
+ unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ return __page_frag_alloc_align(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask, ~0u);
+}
+
+void page_frag_free(void *addr);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h
index 9c29bdd5596d..e0e2be5194fb 100644
--- a/include/linux/skbuff.h
+++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
#include <linux/in6.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <linux/llist.h>
+#include <linux/page_frag_cache.h>
#include <net/flow.h>
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
#include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_common.h>
diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile
index 29d9f7618a33..3080257a0a75 100644
--- a/mm/Makefile
+++ b/mm/Makefile
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ page-alloc-$(CONFIG_SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR) += shuffle.o
memory-hotplug-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) += memory_hotplug.o
obj-y += page-alloc.o
+obj-y += page_frag_cache.o
obj-y += init-mm.o
obj-y += memblock.o
obj-y += $(memory-hotplug-y)
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 9ecf99190ea2..edbb5a43f47b 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -4786,142 +4786,6 @@ void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages);
-/*
- * Page Fragment:
- * An arbitrary-length arbitrary-offset area of memory which resides
- * within a 0 or higher order page. Multiple fragments within that page
- * are individually refcounted, in the page's reference counter.
- *
- * The page_frag functions below provide a simple allocation framework for
- * page fragments. This is used by the network stack and network device
- * drivers to provide a backing region of memory for use as either an
- * sk_buff->head, or to be used in the "frags" portion of skb_shared_info.
- */
-static struct page *__page_frag_cache_refill(struct page_frag_cache *nc,
- gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
- struct page *page = NULL;
- gfp_t gfp = gfp_mask;
-
-#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE)
- gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) | __GFP_COMP |
- __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC;
- page = alloc_pages_node(NUMA_NO_NODE, gfp_mask,
- PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_ORDER);
- nc->size = page ? PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE : PAGE_SIZE;
-#endif
- if (unlikely(!page))
- page = alloc_pages_node(NUMA_NO_NODE, gfp, 0);
-
- nc->va = page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
-
- return page;
-}
-
-void page_frag_cache_drain(struct page_frag_cache *nc)
-{
- if (!nc->va)
- return;
-
- __page_frag_cache_drain(virt_to_head_page(nc->va), nc->pagecnt_bias);
- nc->va = NULL;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_frag_cache_drain);
-
-void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count)
-{
- VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0, page);
-
- if (page_ref_sub_and_test(page, count))
- free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page));
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_frag_cache_drain);
-
-void *__page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc,
- unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask,
- unsigned int align_mask)
-{
- unsigned int size = PAGE_SIZE;
- struct page *page;
- int offset;
-
- if (unlikely(!nc->va)) {
-refill:
- page = __page_frag_cache_refill(nc, gfp_mask);
- if (!page)
- return NULL;
-
-#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE)
- /* if size can vary use size else just use PAGE_SIZE */
- size = nc->size;
-#endif
- /* Even if we own the page, we do not use atomic_set().
- * This would break get_page_unless_zero() users.
- */
- page_ref_add(page, PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE);
-
- /* reset page count bias and offset to start of new frag */
- nc->pfmemalloc = page_is_pfmemalloc(page);
- nc->pagecnt_bias = PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1;
- nc->offset = size;
- }
-
- offset = nc->offset - fragsz;
- if (unlikely(offset < 0)) {
- page = virt_to_page(nc->va);
-
- if (!page_ref_sub_and_test(page, nc->pagecnt_bias))
- goto refill;
-
- if (unlikely(nc->pfmemalloc)) {
- free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page));
- goto refill;
- }
-
-#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE)
- /* if size can vary use size else just use PAGE_SIZE */
- size = nc->size;
-#endif
- /* OK, page count is 0, we can safely set it */
- set_page_count(page, PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1);
-
- /* reset page count bias and offset to start of new frag */
- nc->pagecnt_bias = PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1;
- offset = size - fragsz;
- if (unlikely(offset < 0)) {
- /*
- * The caller is trying to allocate a fragment
- * with fragsz > PAGE_SIZE but the cache isn't big
- * enough to satisfy the request, this may
- * happen in low memory conditions.
- * We don't release the cache page because
- * it could make memory pressure worse
- * so we simply return NULL here.
- */
- return NULL;
- }
- }
-
- nc->pagecnt_bias--;
- offset &= align_mask;
- nc->offset = offset;
-
- return nc->va + offset;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_frag_alloc_align);
-
-/*
- * Frees a page fragment allocated out of either a compound or order 0 page.
- */
-void page_frag_free(void *addr)
-{
- struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(addr);
-
- if (unlikely(put_page_testzero(page)))
- free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page));
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_frag_free);
-
static void *make_alloc_exact(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order,
size_t size)
{
diff --git a/mm/page_frag_cache.c b/mm/page_frag_cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..609a485cd02a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/page_frag_cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* Page fragment allocator
+ *
+ * Page Fragment:
+ * An arbitrary-length arbitrary-offset area of memory which resides within a
+ * 0 or higher order page. Multiple fragments within that page are
+ * individually refcounted, in the page's reference counter.
+ *
+ * The page_frag functions provide a simple allocation framework for page
+ * fragments. This is used by the network stack and network device drivers to
+ * provide a backing region of memory for use as either an sk_buff->head, or to
+ * be used in the "frags" portion of skb_shared_info.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/gfp_types.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/page_frag_cache.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static struct page *__page_frag_cache_refill(struct page_frag_cache *nc,
+ gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ struct page *page = NULL;
+ gfp_t gfp = gfp_mask;
+
+#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE)
+ gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) | __GFP_COMP |
+ __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC;
+ page = alloc_pages_node(NUMA_NO_NODE, gfp_mask,
+ PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_ORDER);
+ nc->size = page ? PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE : PAGE_SIZE;
+#endif
+ if (unlikely(!page))
+ page = alloc_pages_node(NUMA_NO_NODE, gfp, 0);
+
+ nc->va = page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
+
+ return page;
+}
+
+void page_frag_cache_drain(struct page_frag_cache *nc)
+{
+ if (!nc->va)
+ return;
+
+ __page_frag_cache_drain(virt_to_head_page(nc->va), nc->pagecnt_bias);
+ nc->va = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_frag_cache_drain);
+
+void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count)
+{
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0, page);
+
+ if (page_ref_sub_and_test(page, count))
+ free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_frag_cache_drain);
+
+void *__page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc,
+ unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+ unsigned int align_mask)
+{
+ unsigned int size = PAGE_SIZE;
+ struct page *page;
+ int offset;
+
+ if (unlikely(!nc->va)) {
+refill:
+ page = __page_frag_cache_refill(nc, gfp_mask);
+ if (!page)
+ return NULL;
+
+#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE)
+ /* if size can vary use size else just use PAGE_SIZE */
+ size = nc->size;
+#endif
+ /* Even if we own the page, we do not use atomic_set().
+ * This would break get_page_unless_zero() users.
+ */
+ page_ref_add(page, PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE);
+
+ /* reset page count bias and offset to start of new frag */
+ nc->pfmemalloc = page_is_pfmemalloc(page);
+ nc->pagecnt_bias = PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1;
+ nc->offset = size;
+ }
+
+ offset = nc->offset - fragsz;
+ if (unlikely(offset < 0)) {
+ page = virt_to_page(nc->va);
+
+ if (!page_ref_sub_and_test(page, nc->pagecnt_bias))
+ goto refill;
+
+ if (unlikely(nc->pfmemalloc)) {
+ free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page));
+ goto refill;
+ }
+
+#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE)
+ /* if size can vary use size else just use PAGE_SIZE */
+ size = nc->size;
+#endif
+ /* OK, page count is 0, we can safely set it */
+ set_page_count(page, PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1);
+
+ /* reset page count bias and offset to start of new frag */
+ nc->pagecnt_bias = PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1;
+ offset = size - fragsz;
+ if (unlikely(offset < 0)) {
+ /*
+ * The caller is trying to allocate a fragment
+ * with fragsz > PAGE_SIZE but the cache isn't big
+ * enough to satisfy the request, this may
+ * happen in low memory conditions.
+ * We don't release the cache page because
+ * it could make memory pressure worse
+ * so we simply return NULL here.
+ */
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ nc->pagecnt_bias--;
+ offset &= align_mask;
+ nc->offset = offset;
+
+ return nc->va + offset;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_frag_alloc_align);
+
+/*
+ * Frees a page fragment allocated out of either a compound or order 0 page.
+ */
+void page_frag_free(void *addr)
+{
+ struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(addr);
+
+ if (unlikely(put_page_testzero(page)))
+ free_unref_page(page, compound_order(page));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_frag_free);
diff --git a/mm/page_frag_test.c b/mm/page_frag_test.c
index 5ee3f33b756d..755d66af9fd4 100644
--- a/mm/page_frag_test.c
+++ b/mm/page_frag_test.c
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
* Copyright: linyunsheng@xxxxxxxxxx
*/
-#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
@@ -16,6 +15,7 @@
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/page_frag_cache.h>
#define OBJPOOL_NR_OBJECT_MAX BIT(24)
--
2.33.0