Re: [PATCH] x86/syscall: Avoid memcpy() for ia32 syscall_get_arguments()

From: Gustavo A. R. Silva
Date: Tue Jul 09 2024 - 14:37:46 EST




On 09/07/24 12:20, Mirsad Todorovac wrote:


On 7/9/24 01:44, Gustavo A. R. Silva wrote:


On 7/8/24 14:22, Kees Cook wrote:
Modern (fortified) memcpy() prefers to avoid writing (or reading) beyond
the end of the addressed destination (or source) struct member:

In function ‘fortify_memcpy_chk’,
     inlined from ‘syscall_get_arguments’ at ./arch/x86/include/asm/syscall.h:85:2,
     inlined from ‘populate_seccomp_data’ at kernel/seccomp.c:258:2,
     inlined from ‘__seccomp_filter’ at kernel/seccomp.c:1231:3:
./include/linux/fortify-string.h:580:25: error: call to ‘__read_overflow2_field’ declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of field (2nd parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Werror=attribute-warning]
   580 |                         __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size);
       |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

As already done for x86_64 and compat mode, do not use memcpy() to
extract syscall arguments from struct pt_regs but rather just perform
direct assignments. Binary output differences are negligible, and actually
ends up using less stack space:

-       sub    $0x84,%esp
+       sub    $0x6c,%esp

and less text size:

    text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   10794     252       0   11046    2b26 gcc-32b/kernel/seccomp.o.stock
   10714     252       0   10966    2ad6 gcc-32b/kernel/seccomp.o.after

Reported-by: Mirsad Todorovac <mtodorovac69@xxxxxxxxx>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/9b69fb14-df89-4677-9c82-056ea9e706f5@xxxxxxxxx/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: x86@xxxxxxxxxx
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@xxxxxxxxxx>

Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@xxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks

I can confirm that the error was fixed after applying the patch, in the same build environment.

Tested-by: Mirsad Todorovac <mtodorovac69@xxxxxxxxx>

However, why memcpy() directly from struct pt_regs doesn't work is beyond my understanding :-/


This is because under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y, memcpy() prevents writing or reading beyond
the boundaries of dest/src objects.

--
Gustavo

FWIW, bulk memcpy() might be replaced by a single assembler instruction? Or am I thinking still
in 6502 mode? :-)

Best regards,
Mirsad Todorovac

--
Gustavo

---
  arch/x86/include/asm/syscall.h | 7 ++++++-
  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/syscall.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/syscall.h
index 2fc7bc3863ff..7c488ff0c764 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/syscall.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/syscall.h
@@ -82,7 +82,12 @@ static inline void syscall_get_arguments(struct task_struct *task,
                       struct pt_regs *regs,
                       unsigned long *args)
  {
-    memcpy(args, &regs->bx, 6 * sizeof(args[0]));
+    args[0] = regs->bx;
+    args[1] = regs->cx;
+    args[2] = regs->dx;
+    args[3] = regs->si;
+    args[4] = regs->di;
+    args[5] = regs->bp;
  }
    static inline int syscall_get_arch(struct task_struct *task)